最新中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习.docx

1、最新中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习题 ( 无答案）原因、结果、目的状语从句一、 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as, for 引导。(2)because 表示直接原因， 语气最强。 because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主 句之后。 回答由 why 提出的问题， 只能用 because。 此外， because 和 so 不 能同用在一个句子里。例如： -Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to. since 引导原因状语从句， 相当于 n

2、ow that， 意思是“因为， 既然， 鉴于”。例如： Since the rain has stopped， lets go for a walk. 既然雨停了， 我们出去散 散步吧。 as 和 since 语气较弱， 一般用来表示明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的 原因状语从居多放在句首。例如 ： As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。 如:I decided to

3、stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.练习：I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike. He took off his coat he felt hot.you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.二、 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引导。2)sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。 在由 so.that 引导的

4、结果状语从句中， so是副词， 与形容词连用。 其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”。 例如： He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不， 从来不） see her. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中， such 是形容词， 它修饰的可以 是单数或复数可数名词， 也可以是不可数名词； 其结构是: “.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。例如： It was such a hot da

5、y that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时， 只能用 s

6、o, 不用 such。 例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.(4)如果主从句的主语相同， 并且从句是否定的形式， 可以用 too.to.句型转 化。例如： He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(5)如果主从句的主语相同， 但

7、从句是肯定的形式， 可以用 adj.+ enough 替换。 例如： He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old enough to go to school. 他够大了， 可以去上学。练习： It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk. It was a wonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again.There were little water in the bottle the bird couldnt reach i

8、t.【练习】用 sothat 或者 suchthat填空：1. It was hot in the cinema I felt very uncomfortable.2. It was a funny film I laughed until I cried!3. few people came to see the film the manager put on another film instead.4.Tom hurt his legs badly he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were many people at th

9、e party our house got too crowded.6.Joy has a strong love of films she goes to the cinema every week.三、 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了， 以便） 引导。 例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 可引导目的状语从句，此时可用 to

10、 或 in order to 替换,将其改为简单句。例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.(3)so that 既可引导目的状语从句， 又可引导结果状语从句。 区别这两种从句 的办法有两个： 1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。2)从意思上看， 目的状语从 句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may underst

11、and you. (目的状语从句) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)练习： I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.We should go by bus we can get there earlier. May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?(4) 补充：so as to(肯定结构) eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train.so as not to(否定结构) eg. He got u

12、p early so as not to miss the early train. to eg. He got up early to catch the early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train. in order to eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.【练习】一、 单项选择。1 Well stay at home if it tomorrow. A rainB rainsC

13、is rainingD will rain2 We didnt go home we finished the work. A sinceB untilC becauseD though3 She when I went to see her. A is readingB have readC was readingD reads4 the rain stops, well set off for the station. A BeforeB UnlessC As soon asD Though5 She looks forward every spring to the flower-lin

14、ed garden. A visitB paying a visit C walk inD walking in6 Mr. White hoped he China the next year. A would visitB will visitC visitedD has visited7 I told him that the sun in the east. A risesB roseC has risenD was rising8 She was tired she could not move an inch. A so, thatB such, that C very, thatD

15、 so, as9 He was sentenced to death what he had stolen from the bank. A thatB since C because D because of10 I didnt know what . A was the matterB is the matter C the matter wasD the matter is11 I couldnt agree with at the meeting. A that you saidB which you said C what did you sayD what you said12 T

16、he bad man ran away to avoid and was finally put into prison. A seeingB to be seen C being seenD to be caught13 Everyone except Jim and Jack . A know who is heB know who he is C knows who is he D knows who he is15 It is ten years I left my hometown. A sinceB IfC whetherD until16 Could you tell us Mr

17、. Brown lives in Room 202？A that B where C until D if17 I learned a little Russian I was at middle school. A thoughB althoughC as ifD when18 I dont know or not it will rain tomorrow. A thatB When C ifD whether19 Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ it is cleaned every day. A SinceB AsC BecauseD

18、 For20 Can you tell me is going to give us a talk next Monday？A whoB whom C whoseD what21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear. A. so, thatB. or C. in order that D. and22. Lift it up I may see it. A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do yo

19、u think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动) between student

20、s.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子) It might get very cold i

21、n winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concuss

22、ion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroo

23、msD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material prob

24、ably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林

25、的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop

26、them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击) here to r

27、ead more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 “Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lins life

28、. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that mo

29、re than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money b