人教版八年级下册 Unit12 基础知识复习无答案.docx

1、人教版八年级下册 Unit12 基础知识复习无答案八年级下册unit1-2基础知识复习重点单词和短语积累1. _n问题；事情10次2. _n胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃疼3. _n颈；脖子4. _n胃；腹部5. _n咽喉；喉咙6. _n发烧have a fever发烧7. _v& n放松；休息have/take a rest休息8. _n& v咳嗽9. _n牙痛10. _n头痛11. _n间歇；休息take breaks(take a break)休息 12. _n乘客；旅客13. _adv.& prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉get off 下车cut off切

2、除put off推迟14. _ prep.向；朝15. _n问题；苦恼16. _adj.生病的；有病的17. _n膝；膝盖18. _v呼吸19. _n& v危险；风险；冒险take a risk/risks冒险20. _n(交通)事故；意外遭遇 by accident偶然地 21. _n情况；状况22. _n岩石23. _n. 血24. _v. 意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/计划做某事25. _n& v限制；约束；管理26. _n勇气；意志27. _n护士 28. _v欢呼；喝彩cheer up使高兴29. _v义务做；自愿做n

3、志愿者volunteer to do sth.愿意做某事30. _n标志；信号31. _n通知；通告；注意 v注意到；意识到32. _pron.几个；数个；一些12次33. _adj.强烈的；强壮的12次34. _n高兴；愉快35. _n物主；主人36. _n(尤指长途)旅行；行程14次37. _v募集；征集raise money集资38. _v修理；修补39. _v修理；安装40. _adj.破损的；残缺的41. _n车轮；轮子42. _n信；函43. _adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 44. _adj.瞎的；失明的45. _adj.聋的46. _v开；打开47. _n门open the do

4、or开门48. _v拿；提；扛49. _adj.激动的；兴奋的50. _adj.聪明的；聪颖的51. _v. 理解；领会52. _v& n变化；改变28次53. _n兴趣；关注词汇拓展1. foot(n.)_(pl.)脚；足on foot步行2. knife(n.)_(pl.)刀3. lie(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)躺；平躺lie down躺下 4. hurt(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. hit(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击；打6. climb(v.)爬 _(n.)登山者；攀登者 climb mountain爬山 7. decide(

5、v.)决定；选定_(n.)决定；抉择decide to do sth.决定做某事make ones own decision 自己做决定make a decision/decisions做决定8. die(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡_(n.)死；死亡_(adj.)死的；失去生命的die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 9. feel(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得_(n.)感觉；感触feel like doing sth.想做某事10. satisfy(v.)使满意；使满足_(n.)满足；满意 _(adj.

6、)满意的；满足的；欣慰的be satisfied with.对满意11. imagine(v.)想象；设想_(n.) 想象力；想象imagine doing sth.想象做某事12. important(adj.)重要的 _(n.) 重要性；重要14. difficult(adj.)困难的_(n.)困难；难题have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难15. train(v.)训练；培训_(n.)训练；培训_(n.)教练员(n.)火车 16. kind(n.)种类all kinds of 各种各样的(adj.)善良的 _(n.)仁慈；善良好句积累1. Thats p

7、robably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 3.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 5. But when his water ran o

8、ut, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 6.这个老人有心脏病，需要马上送去医院。 7. 医生建议我躺下来好好休息。8. 或许你发烧了，你应该量量你的体温。 9. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 10. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 11. Volun

9、teering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 12. 这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。 13.我把我的自行车赠送给了儿童之家。 14. 阿伦在事故后没有放弃，并且直到今天他仍在继续爬山。15. 去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。 16. 她想组织一个音乐晚会，因为她擅长唱歌。 17. 但是令他惊奇的是，乘客们都同意和他去。 18. 我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时也可以帮助别人。 19. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Cle

10、an-Up Day. 20. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant put off making a plan. 21.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 22. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 情景交际Hey, Peter! You look tired._？ I didnt get enough sleep last night.2. Does he have a t

11、oothache? Yes, he does.3. _？ Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot. 4. I am not as energetic as before. _?Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And youd better do some outdoor sports. 5. Great! But _ ？We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think. 6. What did they ask you to help out with?Things like reading the newspaper to the old people.7. _ ？She/Mary volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.