九年级英语下教案人教版Youre supposed to shake hands.docx

1、九年级英语下教案人教版Youre supposed to shake handsYoure supposed to shake hands.直击课标要求1语言目标Tell what you are supposed to do2重点词汇shake bow kiss greet land pick wipe napkin stick chopstick rude point manner behave fork full gradually compliment toast unfamiliar spoon crowd dead dead-end die succeed subject slip

2、 military army soldier sacrifice pathbe supposed to shake hands drop by after all pick up table manners be/ get used to cut up at the end of get into trouble give up3关键句型Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Can you tell me the things Im s

3、upposed to do? The first thing is to greet the teacher.You arent supposed to .Its polite .Its rude to .4语法be supposed to do sth.的使用动词不定式作主语课前学习提示一、词汇1shake eik vt.& vi.摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱，它的过去式和过去分词是shook和shaken，此外它还可作名词用表示“摇动，震动，一刹那”。【例】（1）Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.这药水在服用前要把它摇匀。（2）No

4、impediment could shake my determination.任何障碍都不能动摇我的决心。（3）The man shook his fist as he spoke.这人在讲话时挥舞拳头。（4）I found it hard to shake off the responsibility.我发现难以摆脱这个责任。（5）She responded to my request with a shake of the head.她以摇头来回答我的请求。（6）In two shakes the juggler produced a duck out of his handkerchi

5、ef.一瞬间魔术师从手帕中变出一只鸭子来。注 shake down是个短语，表示“适应新环境”。【例】Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。2bow b u vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服，它可作名词用，表示：“弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头”。【例】（1）They bowed before the old man.他们向老人鞠躬。（2）I have a bowing acquaintance with Mr. Green.我同格林先生有点头之交。（3）They refused to bow to

6、 the power of the church.他们不向教会势力屈服。（4）They bowed their heads in shame.他们羞愧地低下头来。（5）The Japanese guest bowed her thanks.日本客人鞠躬表示感谢。（6）He drew his bow.他拉弓。（7）She tied her shoelace in a bow.她把鞋带系成蝴蝶扣。（8）He made his bow to everyone in the room.他向屋里每人都点头招呼。3greet gri t vt.向致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察。【例】（1）They greete

7、d each other with a smile.他们互相微笑致意。（2）An angry crowd greeted him with a shower of stones.愤怒的人群向他投掷雨点般的石子。（3）The first thing that greeted my eyes was a pagoda.我首先看到的是一座塔。4pick pik vt.& vi.凿，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑选等。可作名词用，表示“最优秀部分，选择”。【例】（1）She picked the sweet potatoes up.她刨出白薯来。（2）They picked every bit of me

8、at from the bones.他们把骨头上的肉剔干净。（3）He picked the door open.他撬开了门。（4）The girls were picking cotton in the field.姑娘们在地里采棉花。（5）He picked the biggest apple.他挑中了最大的苹果。（6）Ripe peaches pick easily.桃子熟了好摘。（7）These students were the pick of the school.这些学生是全校最优秀的。（8）Take your pick, please.请你挑选。5stick stik vt.&

9、 vi.刺，戳，放置，粘贴，塞，使进退两难，伸出，容忍，坚持等。它的过去式和过去分词是：stuck、stuck。可作名词用，表示“枝条、棍、手杖”等。【例】（1）He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。（2）He stuck the stamps on the envelope after licking them.他把邮票舔一下，然后贴到信封上。（3）She stuck all the photos into her drawer.她把所有相片都塞进了抽屉。（4）The left front wheel of the truck got stuck

10、in the mud.卡车左前轮陷在泥里了。（5）The doctor told the girl to stick her tongue out.医生叫这女孩伸出舌头。（6）I just cant stick his insults any longer.我再也不能忍受他的种种侮辱。（7）The boy stuck to his elder brother wherever he went.那男孩跟着哥哥，寸步不离。（8）She stuck to her post when everybody else had left.别人离开后，她一个人坚守岗位。（9）The old man walks

11、 with a stick.那老人拄着拐杖走路。6behave biheiv vi.& vt.举动，表现，运转，举止端正；使表现好。它的名词形式behaviour的意思是“行为，态度”等。【例】（1）He behaved well while his brother behaved badly.他表现良好，但他的弟弟行为恶劣。（2）The generator behaves quite normally.发电机运转十分正常。（3）She taught all the children to behave.她教所有的孩子都有礼貌。（4）He behaved himself like a man.

12、他为人有男子汉气概。（5）Youd better behave yourself.你要放规矩些。（6）His behaviour towards me shows that he doesnt like me.他对我的态度表明他并不喜欢我。（7）He is like a beast in behaviour.他的行为等于禽兽。7slip slip vi.& vt.滑（倒），滑掉，匆忙穿（或脱），失误；松开，遗漏等。它可作名词用。【例】（1）Mr Brown slipped on the road and broke his arm.布朗先生在路上滑倒，折断了胳膊。（2）It is silly

13、of you to let this wonderful opportunity slip.你真糊涂让这个大好机会给溜掉了。（3）The boy slipped out of his shirt and jumped into the water.孩子匆匆脱下衬衣，跳进水中。（4）She slipped from the path of virtue.她的行为失于检点。（5）He slipped his dog from the leash.他轻轻松开皮带把狗放了。（6）That mistake slipped the teachers attention.这个错误老师未曾注意。（7）The

14、old woman had a slip and died of heart trouble.老太太滑倒了，随即因心脏病发作而死亡。（8）It was just a slip of the pen.那不过是一个笔误。二、交际用语1应该做，被期望做In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.Can you tell me the things Im suppose

15、d to do? Were supposed to .2询问对某事的看法或有什么How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? What kinds of rules do they have in Columbia? Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.三、语法1be supposed to do的用法1）表示“应该，被期望”。【例】（1）We are supposed to be here at seven.我们应该七点钟到。（2）The library is supposed to open at eigh

16、t in the morning.图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。（3）What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？（4）Youre supposed to kiss.你应该亲吻。（5）Youre not supposed to shake hands.你不应该握手。2）用于否定句中可表示“获准”。【例】（1）You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。（2）You are not supposed to take photos in the hal

17、l.你可不能在大厅里拍照。2动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语不定式的用法前面已讲过，这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的句式是it isto do sth.。【例】（1）It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。（2）It is very difficult to work out this problem.算出这道题是很难的。（3）It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，你真好。（4）To see one time is better than to hear a hun

18、dred times.百闻不如一见。（5）How would it be to start tomorrow? 明天动身怎么样？（6）It takes thirty hours to get there by train.坐火车到那儿要三十个小时。点拨重点难点1be supposed to do sth.的用法。2动词不定式作主语的句式及用法。3本单元所学的常用词语，如shake, bow, greet, pick, point, behave以及drop by, after all, pick up, be (get) used to, cut up和give up等的用法。4父母怎样帮助和

19、教育子女的方法和恒心。5现在完成时态的被动语态。拓展发散思维发散思维分析1.its okay if you are a bit late.如果你稍迟一点还行。a bit在此作状语修饰late，表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用；此外a bit of与a little of可互用。但要注意not a bit与not a little的区别，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“许多、很”。【例】（1）He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感觉有点儿冷。（2）He had a bit of bread for his breakfast

20、.他早上吃了点儿面包。（3）He has got a nice bit of money for his book.他那本书得到了相当可观的一笔钱。（4）I know a little about what he did.关于他干的事，我知道一点儿。（5）Theres a little of time.还有一点时间。（6）Are you tired? 你累吗？No, not a bit.一点也不累。（7）Im not a bit like what you think.我根本不是你想像的那种人。（8）He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来许多麻烦。（9）T

21、he old man is not a little bewildered.那位老人大惑不解。2Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。本句是动名词短语作主语。【例】（1）Talking mends no holes.（谚语）空谈无济于事。（2）There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。（3）Breathing became difficult on the summits.在山顶上呼吸变得困难了。（4）It was

22、very difficult getting everything ready in time.要把一切按时准备好很困难。3We often just drop by our friends homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。drop by“访问，拜访”，是美式英语，与drop in (on sb.)“顺便走访（某人）”近义。【例】（1）Would you drop in tomorrow evening for a chat? 你明晚有时间来谈谈吗？（2）I dropped in on the Browns on my way home.我在回家的路上顺便走访了布朗夫妇。（3）The you

23、ng man used to drop by his uncle.那年轻人过去常拜访他叔叔。（4）Do you often drop by your neighbours home.你经常走访邻居家吗？4Its very important to be on time.准时是非常重要的。不定式短语to be on time在此作主语；on time是个短语，表示“准时，按时”于指定时。而in time则表示“及时，总有一天，最后，终于，迟早”等。【例】（1）The train pulled in on time.火车准时进站。（2）Be sure to get there on time an

24、d help them.一定要准时到那儿并帮助他们。（3）We were just in time for the bus.我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。（4）If you keep on, youll succeed in time.如果坚持下去，你们总有一天会成功的。5Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。thanks for“为而感谢”，而thanks to则表示“由于，幸亏”。【例】（1）Thanks to sufficient supply of consumer goods, the price remained stable.由于消费品供应充足，物价保持稳定。

25、（2）Thanks to your help, we finished the word ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。（3）Thanks for giving me such a nice present.谢谢你送我这么精美的礼物。（4）Thanks for teaching so well.谢谢教我们教得这样好。6.things are really different from the way theyre at home.事情与他们在家确实真正的不相同。be different from是个短语，意思是“与不同”。【例】（1）This book

26、 is different from that one.这本书与那本不同。（2）His plan is different from yours.他的计划跟你的不同。（3）Now he is quite a different man from what he was.现在他同过去比起来变成一个完全不同的人了。7His mother worked three jobs to pay for her three childrens education.他母亲为能使三个孩子得到教育而做三份工作。不定式to pay for在此作目的状语。【例】（1）He ran so fast as to catc

27、h the first bus.他飞快地跑以使赶上第一趟公共汽车。（2）I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是为了向你告别。（3）Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.惩前毖后。（4）She decided to work harder in order to catch up with others.她决定加紧学习好赶上别人。8Studying did not interest him.学习不能使他感兴趣。interest在这作及物动词用，意思是“使发生兴趣，引起的注意”；interes

28、t sb. in sth.是“劝使（说服）某人参与某事”，而be interested in是“对感兴趣”。【例】（1）This new method will certainly interest you.这种新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。（2）This book interests me.这本书使我感到兴趣。（3）The teacher interests his students in English.老师劝使学生学习英语。（4）Are you interested in that story-book? 你对那本小说感兴趣吗？9He got into trouble at school a

29、nd with the police.他惹麻烦招致学校和警察的责罚。get into表示“进入，穿上”，at school“在学校”意思是指上学或求学，school前不加冠词，类似的结构还有：at work, at home, in bed, in hospital等。【例】（1）He got into a wrong room.他进错了房间。（2）I cant get into these shoes, they are too small.这双鞋我穿不上，太小了。（3）His father is at work.他父亲在工作。（4）Hes ill in hospital.他生病住院了。10

30、Luckily, his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。give up是个短语，表示“放弃，让给，认输”，此外drop也可表示“放弃”。【例】（1）He gave up his seat to an old man.他把座位让给了一位老人。（2）He didnt give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒烟。（3）He had to give up at last.他最后只好认输。（4）I have dropped smoking.我戒烟了。发散思维应用典型例题1Neither you nor she hard at English.A workB worksC are workingD to work解析 答案：B 本题主要考查neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词该如何与主语保持一致的问题。我们知道neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数方面与第二个主语保持一致，这就是英语的就近一致原则，第二个主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数。典型例题2He saw her come out of the library.（改为被动语态）误：She was seen come o