通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Globalwarming教师用书新人教版选修.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Globalwarming教师用书新人教版选修通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Globalwarming教师用书新人教版选修.写作单词会拼写1range n 种类；范围2average adj. 平均的3circumstance n. 环境；情况4advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张5refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作6glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥7widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的8casual adj. 随便的；偶然的；漫不经心的casually adv. 随便地；漫不

2、经心地9grow vi. 生长；成长growth n. 增长；生长10exist vi. 存在existence n. 生存；存在11quantity n. 量；数量quality n. 质量(形近词)12contribute v. 贡献；撰稿contribution n. 贡献13tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理tendency n. 倾向；趋势14oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的15consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消费16consequen

3、ce n. 结果；后果；影响consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv. 因而；所以17state vt. 陈述；说明statement n. 说明；说法；表白18steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地.阅读单词要识记19random adj. 胡乱的；任意的20phenomenon n. 现象21fuel n. 燃料22trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向23catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫24mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的25electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的高频短

4、语会默写1come about 发生；造成2subscribe to 同意；赞成；订阅3go up 上升；增长；升起4be opposed to 反对5keep on 继续6on the whole 大体上；基本上7on average 平均来看below/above average 低于/高于平均水平8put up with 忍受；容忍9and so on 等等10quantities of 大量的11result in 导致12on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人13so long as 只要教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.There is no doubt that the

5、earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(There is no doubt that.毫无疑问)1.毫无疑问，是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。There was no doubt that it was the teachers encouragement that gave me the courage to go on with my study.2.Even

6、 if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(even if即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句)2.虽然我们尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean refused to join in the game，even if we all did our best to persuade him.3.It is OK to leave an

7、 electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！(so long as as long as只要，引导条件状语从句)3.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，well overcome difficulties and achieve our goal.4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil f

8、uels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.(宾语从句中的强调句型)4.我不知道是什么事情使他那么伤心。I dont know what it was that made him so upset.精讲5个考纲单词 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量经典例句She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.(牛津词典)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。(1)oppose(ones)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj. 反

9、对的；对立的be opposed to (ones) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposite n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对立的Many old men oppose cutting(cut) down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。【导学号：30892146】Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working (work) overtime.大多数公司老板说，他

10、们反对雇员加班。Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)(四川高考书面表达)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。【导学号：30892147】名师点津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with，object to，be against等。 range n种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列

11、经典例句Its difficult to find a house in our price range.(牛津词典)在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。(1)a wide range of 一系列in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外beyond/out of ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动；包括由到 之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动In recent years，stress has been regarded as a caus

12、e of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.(2016年上海高考Grammar and vocabulary)最近几年，压力已经被认作是整个系列医疗问题的起因，从高血压到精神病。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。He has a number of interests, ranging(range) from playing c

13、hess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 average adj. 平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数高考佳句Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)Rideout团队认为野生的加利福尼亚神鹰的平均寿命不到8年。(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/belo

14、w(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，an average of 40，000 per year.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.(2015年重庆高考单项填空)去年是有史以来最暖

15、和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。 On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n.提倡者；拥护者教材原句However，I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种

16、使用能源的方式。advocate sth./doing sth. 主张(做)某事advocate that.(should)do sth. 主张；提倡做某事an advocate of 的提倡者Many experts advocate rewarding(reward)your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Others advocated that we (should) encourage(encourage)more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓

17、励越来越多的人穿传统服装。【导学号：30892148】 quantity n量；数量；数目教材原句The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。(1)a(large)quantity of 大量的quantities of 许多的；大量的in quantity 大量的(2)quality n. 质量As far as Im concerned，it is quality rather than qua

18、ntity that really counts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has covered (cover)the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。名师点津“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。诠释3个核心短语 come about 发生；造成教材原句So how has this come about and does it matter?那么，这

19、种情况是如何发生的？会产生什么影响呢？How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？come across 偶遇；被理解when it comes to. 当谈到come up with 想出(主意)；找到(答案)I would never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。When it comes to diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we do

20、nt do what we know.当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。It was surprising that he should come up with a good solution to solve the problem.令人吃惊的是他竟然想出了解决这个问题的一个好办法。 put up with 容忍；忍受教材原句We do not have to put up with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。(1)put up with/bear/stand/tolerate 容忍；忍受(2)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存put away 收起来pu

21、t down 放下；写下put out 熄灭；扑灭put through 接通电话put up 建造；张贴；举起；留宿I dont know how you put up with/stand/ bear their constant quarrelling.我不知你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。He decided that he would drive back to town instead of put up for the

22、night at the hotel.他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。 result in 导致教材原句They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。result from 由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果without result 没有结果；白费Many hair prob

23、lems result from what you eat.许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。She had called three times to her son，but without result.她给儿子打了三次电话，可是毫无结果。突破1个高考句型It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it. 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着as/so long as 表示“只要”引导条件状语从句。You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as y

24、ou keep practicing it.(2015年北京高考单项填空)只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。as long as 只要；和一样长as far as 至于；直到；远到；就而言as many as 多达(与可数名词复数连用)as much as 多达(与不可数名词连用)as well as 既又；除之外(也)；此外as good as 几乎；实际上；无异；不亚于The newlybuilt bridge is as long as the old one.新建成的这座桥和那座旧桥一样长。As far as I could remember, I did return him

25、the money.就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.2. I took a glance the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.3. Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (have) classes on Sunday

26、.4The Chinese government advocates that we (live)a lowcarbon lifestyle.5The magician picked several persons random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.6Weve seen an enormous (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.【答案】1.are being washed2.at3.having4.should live

27、5.at 6.growth.单句改错1Large quantities of air conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. 2.A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed. 3You have made a few mistakes, but as the whole you have done well.【导学号：30892149】 4I have never subscribed th

28、e view that school days are the happiest days of my life. 【答案】1.hashave2.第一个thea3.ason4.subscribed后加to重难考点多维练1range全面练(1)单句语法填空He is the manager, hiring and firing are the range of his responsibilities.The price of the car ranges 20，000 dollars 30，000 dollars, which is beyond his range.The listeners

29、 are mostly middle school students， (range) from 12 to 18.(2)完成句子如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将有多种选择开拓你的视野。If you take part in our summer camp, youll to broaden your horizons.【答案】withinfrom；toranginghave a wide range2result短语多维练(1)对比填空(2)完成句子这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。The exam was of vital importance for me； I

30、 had no choice but to completely focus on my study.【答案】As a resultAs a result ofresulted inresults fromas a result.课文语法填空根据P2627教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is well 1. (know) that global warming results from human burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.Some by products of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, 2. which the most important one is carbon dioxide.These “greenhouse” gases can keep 3. earth warm enough for us to live on.However, when