高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编含答案及解析高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read, “Please help, looking for 1 ” He was wearing a worn shirt. After 2 I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 3 . So I said t

2、o my mother, “Could we 4 and get the poor man something to eat? 5 he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he 6 nothing.” We went down the road and stopped at the McDonalds, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 7 . The man still sat there. I was a little 8 so I stepped out of the car

3、slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 9 I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 the food and not to say anything, because I have 11 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem(自尊). I didnt want him to be 12 .And when I

4、13 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said in 14 eyes, “Son, you shouldnt have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.” That day I didnt 17 I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 18 has given m

5、e a happy day and made myself a 19 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 20 . 1. A. adviceB. timeC. moneyD. food2. A. shoppingB. readingC. playingD. sharing3. A. in dangerB. in needC. in turnD. in peace4. A. comeB. waitC. stopD. app

6、ear5. A. ButB. ThenC. AsD. Though6. A. earnedB. gotC. soldD. noticed7. A. smiledB. leftC. returnedD. checked8. A. shyB. sadC. tiredD. bored9. A. eatB. speakC. screamD. cry10. A. orderB. praiseC. acceptD. offer11. A. agreedB. learnedC. guessedD. expected12. A. embarrassedB. inactiveC. rudeD. frighten

7、ed13. A. askedB. showedC. toldD. handed14. A. curiousB. sleepyC. wateryD. sharp15. A. changeB. doC. borrowD. make16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dea

8、lC. choiceD. decision【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者看到一名乞丐，决心帮助这名乞丐。乞丐对作者的赞扬让作者更加乐意帮助别人，开始为无家可归的人收集衣服。(1)考查名词。根据第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知，该男子挂着牌子，牌上写着，“请帮忙给点吃的”，故选D。(2)考查动词。根据下文

9、“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知，作者已经花了好多钱，故此处应该是购物之后，故选A。(3)考查介词短语。句意：我需要帮助那些有需要的人。A. in danger“处于危险中”；B. in need“需要”；C. in turn“轮流，反过来”；D. in peace“和平地”。故选B。(4)考查动词。根据下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者一家人是开着车的。作者问他的妈妈，能否把车停下来，给那个人，买点吃的，故选C。(5)考查连词。句意：虽然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并没有得到任何

10、吃的。故选D。(6)考查动词。A. earned“挣得”；B. got“得到”；C. sold“卖，出售”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文的信息，作者一家人把车停在McDonalds，给这个人买吃的食物。故推知这个人没有得到任何吃的。故选B。(7)考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. left“离开”；C. returned“返回”；D. checked“检查”。他们买完东西之后是返回去给那个人食物。故选C。(8)考查形容词。A. shy“害羞的”；B. sad“悲伤难过的”；C. tired“疲惫的”；D. bored“讨厌的”。根据作者慢慢地开车门去见这个人的动作，可知作者

11、是一位害羞的人，故选A。(9)考查动词。A. eat“吃”；B. speak“说”；C. scream“尖叫”；D. cry“哭”。根据下文那名男子泪眼汪汪的说感激的话可推知，那名男子哭起来了。故选D。(10)考查动词。A. order“命令，订菜”；B. praise“赞扬，表扬”；C. accept“接受”；D. offer“提供”。作者希望那个人只是接受食物，其他的什么不要说。故选C。(11)考查动词。A. agreed“赞成”；B. learned“了解到，学到”；C. guessed“猜测”；D. expected“期望”。作者已经知道，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好，而且还应该帮助他

12、提高自尊。故选B。(12)考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. inactive“不活跃的，迟钝的，懒散的”；C. rude“粗鲁的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem(自尊).”可知，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好，而且还应该帮助他提高自尊，故作者是不想让那个人尴尬，故选A。(13)考查动词。A. asked“问，要求”；B. showed“展示”；C. told“告诉”；D. h

13、anded“交，传递”。根据all we bought可知，作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人，故选D。(14)考查形容词。A. curious“好奇的”；B. sleepy“困顿的”；C. watery“水的，水汪汪的”；D. sharp“尖锐的，尖利的”。根据这名男子接受食物的动作，以及错把作者当做他自己的儿子所说的一些感激的话。可以推断出，这名男子应该是泪眼汪汪。故选C。(15)考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. do“做”；C. borrow“借入”；D. make“制造，生产”。这是父亲对儿子说的话：“儿子呀，你不必这样对我。”故选B。(16)考查名词。A. kindness“善

14、良”；B. strength“力量”；C. power“权力“；D. hope“希望”。这名男子应该是赞扬这是一个善良的人所做的伟大的事情。故选A。(17)考查动词。句意：那天我没有想到我不只是帮助了那个可怜的人，他也帮助了我。这段经历给了我一个快乐的日子，让我成为一个更好的人。A. imagine“想象”；B. hope“希望”；C. discover“发现”；D. think“认为”。故选D。(18)考查名词。A. result“结果”；B. experience“经历，经验”；C. plan“计划”；D. meeting“会议”。应该是这次经历让作者一整天快乐。故选B。(19)考查形容词

15、。A. wiser“更聪明的”；B. busier“更繁忙的”；C. better“更好的”；D. funnier“更滑稽的”。作者的这次经历让作者成为一个更好的人。故选C。(20)考查名词。A. difference“差异，差别”；B. deal“交易，买卖”；C. choice“选择”；D. decision“确定，决定”。作者相信自己的小小善举能带来改变。make a difference固定短语，“有影响；起（重要）作用”。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生百味类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

16、进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 2 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 3 cried loudly, “Someone has 4 my money!” I felt 5 , because his money was in my 6

17、Some people suggested the bus be 7 to the police station, but some were against it 8 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 9 . The driver then 10 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the t

18、hief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The

19、 lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chanc

20、es to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 20 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do. 1. A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driv

21、erB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A

22、. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB.

23、sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了

24、“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。（1）考查名词辨析。从文中and so I used up all my money soon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。Strangers陌生人， difficulties困难，chances 机会， dangers危险。（2）考查动词短语的辨析。Some people suggested the bus be _7_ t

25、o the police station, but some were against it _8_ they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一辆公交车。 got on 登上， waited for 等待， ran for 竞选，passed by通过。（3）考查名词辨析。由One day, I _2_ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. 可知前文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。driver 司机， thief小偷， po

26、liceman 警察，passenger乘客。（4）考查动词辨析。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话“Someone has _4_ my money!” 可知是说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。Paid支付， borrowed借， stolen 偷，received收到。（5）考查形容词辨析。由because his money was in my _6_ .可知因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。nervous 紧张的， sad 悲伤的，calm 平静的， disappointed失望的。（6）考查名词辨析。下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) i

27、n mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。短语：in ones hand在某人手里。（7）考查动词辨析。由but some were against it _8_ they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。pushed 推， driven开车，drawn 绘图，carried携带。（8）考查连词辨析。车里有的乘

28、客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。if 如果， though尽管，once 一旦， because因为。（9）考查形容词辨析。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty脏的， bright 明亮的，noisy吵闹的，empty空的。（10）考查动词辨析。这句话表达的意思是司机将车停到一边，打开了灯寻找钱。lost 丢失，stopped停止， missed错过， found找到。（11）考查动词短语的辨析。司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。take out 取出，give ba

29、ck归还，throw away扔掉，searched for寻找。（12）考查形容词辨析。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold 冷的， clean 干净的， dark 黑暗的， crowded拥挤。（13）考查名词辨析。由Someone said again, “Give him one more _14_ .” 可知地上没有钱。money 钱，water水，paper 纸， space空间。（14）考查名词辨析。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因为第一

30、次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。reason 原因， opportunity 机会，way 方法， choice选择。（15）考查形容词辨析。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。The lights were on again but they got the _15_ result.意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。strange 奇怪的，exciting 令人兴奋的， second 次要的， same相同的。（16）考查形容词辨析。At that time, someone said again,

31、 “Give him the _16_ chance!”此时，车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会。”last最后的，only 唯一的， fair 公平的， good好的。（17）考查形容词辨析。由and took out all the money when the lights were off again.可知“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。upset 心烦的，awakened觉醒的，pleased高兴的， interested感兴趣的。（18）考查形容词辨析。根据文中的意思，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误。Painful痛苦的， sorry 抱歉的， lucky 幸运的， grateful感谢的。（19）考查形容词辨析。 For many years I have felt _18_ to the one who gave