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高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案.docx

1、高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案高考历年全国英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam

2、Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Childrens Hospital in Aurora. His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. There were many times we didnt think he was going to 7 . Adam said. 8

3、, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay. But then things got 12

4、again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissas 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having

5、 to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries. We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone, Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axelwhen his 18 couldnt he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel

6、and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1. A. lostB. measuredC. weighedD. gained2. A. mistakesB. problemsC. systemsD. aids3. A. hospitalB. familyC. prisonD. church4. A. determinedB. changedC. improvedD. developed5. A. decidedB. promisedC. waitedD

7、. hoped6. A. stableB. safeC. dangerousD. harmful7. A. playB. liveC. workD. study8. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. ProperlyD. Fortunately9. A. contactedB. firedC. praisedD. persuaded10. A. escapedB. leftC. floodedD. shut11. A. teamB. childC. coupleD. policeman12. A. correctB. toughC. normalD. easy13. A.

8、areasB. classesC. occasionsD. groups14. A. move outB. break downC. pull inD. stay up15. A. ideaB. luckC. energyD. leave16. A. openB. furtherC. previousD. quiet17. A. houseB. companyC. scheduleD. library18. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. parents19. A. handedB. askedC. textedD. returned20. A. st

9、rongB. braveC. fastD. confident【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察,向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间,他们轮流在医院照顾孩子,并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗,孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。 (1)考查动词。句意:他重2磅

10、12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A. lost“丢失”;B. measured“测量”;C. weighed“称重量”;D. gained“获得”。根据prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces可知,早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”;B. problems“问题”;C. systems“系统”;D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断,早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比,身体状况会差一些,身体会有诸多问题。故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地

11、医院Grand Junction医院,住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”;B. family“家庭”;C. prison“监狱”;D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知,医生决定将孩子转院,那么孩子一定是出生在医院,并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地医院Grand Junction医院,住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了肠道疾病。A. determined“决定”;B. changed“改变”;C. improved“提高”;D. developed“(开始)患”。故选D

12、。 (5)考查动词。句意:医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”;B. promised“承诺”;C. waited“等待”;D. hoped“希望”。根据上文life-threatening可知,这种肠道疾病能够危及生命,所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院,以寻求更好的救治。故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,他的健康状况仍然很危险,因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”;B. safe“安全的”;C. dangerous“危险的”;D. harmful“有害的”。

13、根据his lungs shut down.可知,他的肺停止了呼吸,所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”;B. live“生活”;C. work“工作”;D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以,孩子是早产儿,且患有多种严重的疾病,所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意:幸运地,他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”;B. Obviously“明显地”;C. Properly“正确地”;D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据support was on the way可知,他们

14、得到了其他人的帮助,这是很幸运的。故选D。 (9)考查动词。句意:梅丽莎,39岁,是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。A. contacted“联系”;B. fired“解雇”;C. praised“赞扬”;D. persuaded“说服”。根据下文可知,奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察,与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:不久,奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。A. escaped“逃脱”;B. left“离开”;C. flooded“涌入”;D. shu

15、t“关闭”。很多的警察都很热心,愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。 (11)考查名词。句意:一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。A. team“组”;B. child“孩子”;C. couple“夫妇”;D. policeman“警察”。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院,父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地,一定是没有地方住的,所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。 (12)考查形容词。句意:但事情又变得糟糕起来。A. correct“正确的”;B. tough“有困难的,棘手的”;C. normal“正常的”;D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知,父母由于

16、客观原因,不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说,雪上加霜,事情又变得糟糕起来。故选B。 (13)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后,因为两个不同的理由,他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。A. areas“地区”;B. classes“班级”;C. occasions“时机,理由”;D. groups“组”。根据下文FirstThe second time可知,两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。 (14)考查动词短语。句意:首先,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。A. move out“搬出”;B. break down“出

17、故障”;C. pull in“进站停车”;D. stay up“熬夜”。根据under contract可知,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:梅丽莎的请假已经到期,她必须回去工作。A. idea“观点”;B. luck“幸运”;C. energy“能量”;D. leave“休假”。根据she had to return to work for a few days可知,梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选D。 (16)考查形容词。句意:他们不愿离开儿子,孩子的病情有所好转,但还需要进一步的手术治疗。A. open“开着的”;B. further“更远

18、的,深一层的”;C. previous“以前的”;D. quiet“安静的”。根据but可知,前后句意表示转折关系,说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。 (17)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. house“房子”;B. company“公司”;C. schedule“日程安排”;D. library“图书馆”。根据spend time with Axel可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。 (18)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A.

19、classmates“同学”;B. friends“朋友”;C. teachers“教师”;D. parents“父母”。根据spend time with Axel可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。根据上文,父母回到了Grand Junction,所以没在孩子身边。故选D。 (19)考查动词。句意:他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息,通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。A. handed“传递”;B. asked“问”;C. texted“给发短信”;D. returned“回来”。因为父母不在身边,所以警员们通过

20、短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选C。 (20)考查形容词。句意:经历了四个月的住院治疗后,阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。A. strong“强壮的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. fast“快的”;D. confident“自信的”。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾,孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面

21、短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandmas pet 4

22、 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it. He was shocked and 6 . In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, Sally, lets wash t

23、he 9 . But Sally said, Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen. Then she 11 to him, Remember the duck? So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, Im sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper, Sally j

24、ust smiled and said, Well, you neednt worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help. She whispered again, Remember the duck? So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sallys, he finally couldnt 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that

25、he had 17 the duck. Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave t

26、o admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you.1. A. workedB. practicedC. climbedD. searched2. A. pleasedB. worriedC. puzzledD. discouraged3. A. turningB. lookingC. walkingD. falling4. A. dogB. duckC. catD. rabbit5. A. riseB. leaveC. stopD. fly6. A. sadB. luck

27、yC. angryD. excited7. A. happyB. hungryC. fatD. dead8. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything9. A. clothesB. dishesC. handsD. floors10. A. wantedB. managedC. triedD. willing11. A. shoutedB. explainedC. talkedD. whispered12. A. commandB. requestC. needD. allow13. A. untilB. becauseC. whileD.

28、although14. A. fishingB. swimmingC. climbingD. shopping15. A. exerciseB. lessonC. problemD. housework16. A. acceptB. affordC. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurtB. killedC. hiddenD. wounded18. A. kissB. surpriseC. giftD. suggestion19. A. strangeB. terribleC. seriousD. whole20. A. enemyB. winnerC. slaveD.

29、 leader【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子,但由于不敢承认错误,被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁后来,他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误没想到祖母开心地原谅了他因此,我们应该敞开心扉,勇于承认错误,不做自己精神上的囚徒。(1)考查动词。A. worked“工作”;B. practiced“练习”;C. climbed“爬”;D. s

30、earched“搜索”。爷爷给了男孩一个弹弓让他在树林里玩,所以男孩就拿着新玩具练习。故选B。(2)考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. puzzled“困惑的,茫然的”;D. discouraged“气馁的”。男孩在树林里练习打弹弓,但什么也打不住,所以感到有些困惑。故选D。(3)考查动词。A. turning“转动”;B. looking“看”;C. walking“走”;D. falling“落下”。根据“he headed back for dinner”可知男孩是回家吃饭,所以是往回走。故选C。(4)考查名词。A. dog“狗”;B. du

31、ck“鸭子”;C. cat“猫”;D. rabbit“兔子”。根据下文“hit the duck right in the head and killed it.”可知男孩用弹弓击中了家里的鸭子,故选B。(5)考查动词。A. rise“升起”;B. leave“离开”;C. stop“停止”;D. fly“飞”。此处指男孩看到家里的宠物鸭子,由于冲动就让弹弓中的子弹飞出去打鸭子。故选D。(6)考查形容词。A. sad“悲伤的”;B. lucky“幸运的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. excited“激动的”。男孩看到奶奶的宠物鸭子被击中头部死了,又震惊有悲伤。家里养的宠物死了应该是悲伤,故选A。(7)考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”;B. hungry“饿的”;C. fat“胖的”;D. dead“死的”。根据“hit the duck right in the head and killed it”可知鸭子死了,故选D。(8)考查代词。

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