新词新译4.docx

1、新词新译4新词新译41. 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)2. 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 3. 个股 individual share4. 各行各业 every walk of life 5. 隔行扫描 interlacing scan6. 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 7. 各就各位 On your marks!8. 隔离病房 isolation ward9. (公路）隔离带 med

2、ian strip 10. 格列佛游记 Gullivers Travels 11. 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas12. 革命气派 revolutionary mettle13. 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen14. 鸽派 dove faction15. 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement16. 个人储蓄账户 personal savings account (按照新的银行账户规定，结算功能应从个人储蓄账户中分离出去。According to a new bank acco

3、unt regulation, clearing functions shall be separated from personal savings accounts.)17. 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan18. 个人结算账户 personal clearing account (开立个人结算账户不会增加储户的费用。Opening personal clearing accounts will not mean extra costs for depositors.)19. 个人理财计划 personal financing plan20. 各人民团体 mas

4、s organizations21. 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 22. 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax23. 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant) 24. 个人所得税 personal income tax25. 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system26. 个人演唱会 solo concert27. 个人银行卡账

5、户 personal bank card account (个人银行卡账户将被纳入结算账户管理。Personal bank card accounts will start to be treated as clearing accounts.)28. 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan29. 各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe ones own potatoes 30. 个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business31. 个体经济 private economy32. 根本政治制度 fundamental po

6、litical system 33. 跟屁虫 1.ones shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser34. 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow ones heart; do what one thinks is right35. 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 36. 根除腐败 root out corruption; eliminate corruption37. 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more atte

7、ntion to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.38. 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger-Olympic Spirit )39. 更紧密经贸关系的安排 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement40. 跟腱 Achilles tendon (Liu Xiangs injury to his right Ach

8、illes tendon will not affect his career, Feng Shuyong, head coach of the Chinese national track and field team, said Saturday. 中国田径队总教练冯树勇23日说，刘翔右跟腱的伤不会影响到他的运动生涯。)41. 个人护理用品 personal care supplies42. 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system43. 个人隐私 individual privacy44. 个位数 single digit (The growth ra

9、te of major textile enterprises output slowed sharply, to single-digit levels in some cases, in the first 7 months of 2008, the China National Textile and Apparel Council said Monday. 中国纺织工业协会25日表示，今年前7个月，主要纺织企业的产量增长率大幅减缓，有些已降至个位数。)45. 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership46. 工笔 tra

10、ditional Chinese realistic painting47. 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 48. 工程公司 engineering company 49. 工程验收 acceptance check of work50. 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing51. 公费旅游 junket; facility trip52. 公费医疗 free me

11、dical service; free medicare; public health service53. 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 54. 工夫茶 congou-a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care55. 功夫片 kungfu film56. 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 57. 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure58. 公关 public relations59. 攻关 tackle a criti

12、cal point60. 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems 61. 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds62. 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and peoples courts 63. 公开喊价市场 open outcry market 64. 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 65. 工龄工资 seniority pay66. 公民投票 ref

13、erendum; plebiscite67. 公平定价 arms-length pricing68. 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness69. 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 70. 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce71. 工时 man-hour72. 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 73. 公私合营 public-private joint management74. 公司债券 corpor

14、ate bond75. 共同安全 common security76. 共同富裕 common prosperity 77. 共同利益 common interests78. 公务员 civil servant79. 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.80. 工薪阶层 salaried person/group 81. 公休 work recess82. 供养资金 funding83. 工业股票 industrial stock84. 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbani

15、zation85. 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 86. 工业停滞 industrial stagnation87. 工业园区 industrial park 88. 公益广告 public-interest ad89. 公益活动 public benefit activities90. 公益林 public welfare forest 91. 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 92. 公益性文化事业 non-profit cul

16、tural undertakings93. 公证 notary service94. 公证财产 notarize the properties 95. 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 96. 公众投资 public investments97. 工资税 payroll tax98. 工资削减 pay-cut99. 工作狂 workaholic100. 工作室 studio101. 工作午餐 working lunch102. 公平竞争 fair competition103. 公共监查 public oversight104. 公共汽车候车亭 bus shelter1

17、05. 公共文化基础设施 culture-related facilities for public use106. 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms107. 公勺（多人吃饭时公用的） service spoon108. 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct 109. 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern110. 共同基金 mutual funds111. 公务车 state-financed ve

18、hicle (The Beijing municipal government is trying to set an example on curbing pollution and energy consumption by imposing a traffic restriction on State-financed vehicles. 为减少污染，降低能耗，北京市政府开始倡导减少公务车出行。)112. 公务员考试 civil service exam (About 1m candidates have applied for the 2009 national civil servi

19、ce exam, an increase of 25% over this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said. 据人力资源和社会保障部统计，约百万人已报名参加2009年国家公务员考试，比2008年报考人数增长了25%。)113. 公益大使 charity ambassador (Neither Liu Xiang nor the Athletics Administrative Center will lodge a claim for compensation with China Ping

20、An Insurance which gave Liu an RMB100m accident insurance policy Liu last October, in accordance with the insurance contract and mutual understanding of relevant articles therein, the Center said Wednesday. Ping An said Liu Xiang will continue to act as the companys charity ambassador. 2007年10月，中国平安

21、向刘翔赠亿元意外保险保单。国家体育总局田径运动管理中心今日表示，基于双方前期达成的保险合同及对相关条款的理解, 国家体育总局田径运动管理中心及刘翔本人不打算对中国平安提出索赔。中国平安将邀请刘翔继续担任公司公益大使。)114. 公益文化活动 nonprofit cultural programs115. 公有制 public ownership116. 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowin

22、g diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side117. 公众听证会 public hearings118. 工资正常增长机制 a mechanism for regular pay increases119. 狗流感 Dog flu (A dog flu virus is going around the US and has now been found in 30 states. 一种狗流感正在美国悄然蔓延，目前已有30个州发现了这种病毒。)120. 购买力 purchasing power121. 购买欲 desire to bu

23、y; desire to purchase122. 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug123. 购物车 shopping trolley124. 购物券 coupon125. 构想 conceptualization126. 狗仔队 dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 127. 购物指南 shopping guide, shoppers guide, b

24、uyers guide128. 股本 share capital 129. 股本回报率 return on equity 130. 股本金 equity capital 131. 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier 132. 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 133. 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment134. 股东会 board of shareholders135. 股份公司 joint-stock

25、company136. 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system137. 有限责任公司 limited liability company 138. 股份有限公司 limited liability company 139. 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 140. 骨干企业 key enterprise 141. 鼓励奖 consolation prize142. 股民 investor143. 股票期权 the stock option 144. 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer s

26、ystem145. 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market146. 股指 stock index147. 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand148. 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 149. 挂靠户 an adjunct organization150. 挂牌开业 hang out ones shingle; put ones name plate in (a certain street)151. 挂失 report the loss. (Id like to r

27、eport the loss of my credit card and cancel it. 我要办理信用卡挂失并取消那张卡。)152. 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining ones position in the previous unit 153. 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with ones post retained154. 拐点 turning poin

28、t (Since financial markets have been stable during the past 6 weeks, and economic growth is unlikely to fall further than the 4th quarter, the first half of this year could well be the turning point. 由于在过去6周内金融市场走势平稳，经济增长不太可能继去年第4季度后继续下滑，今年上半年市场将出现拐点。)155. 关闭效应 blackout effect156. 观潮派 those who take

29、 a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler157. 官方网站 official website158. 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift159. 关联交易 connected transaction 160. 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 161. 关门态度 closed-door attitude162. 官商 state-operated commerce163. 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wa

30、ll 164. 关税配额 tariff quota165. 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize166. 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude167. 关系网 connection network; relationship network168. 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education169. 冠状病毒 co

31、rona virus170. 广播电视大学 radio and television university171. 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD172. 广而告之 publicize widely 173. 广告词 jingle174. 广告代理行 advertising agent175. 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 176. 广告画 poster177. 广告妙语 attention-getter178. 广告人 advertising man; adman179. 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truc

32、k180. 光谷 optical valley 181. 光棍儿节 Singles Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students will have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately