专业英语词汇水利水电工程专业.docx

1、专业英语词汇水利水电工程专业专业英语词汇水利水电工程专业施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout施工组织 Consruction Programming施工组织设计 construction planning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system湿化变形 soaking deformation湿润比 percentage of wetted area湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house湿陷变形系数 soaking deformat

2、ion coefficient湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility湿周 wetted perimeter十字板剪切试验 vane shear test石袋 honeycomb时均流速 time average velocity时均能量 time average energy时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing)时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system实测放大图 surveyed amplifi

3、cation map实腹柱 solid column实际材料图 primitive data map实时接线分析 real time connection analysis实时控制 real-time control实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information实体坝 solid dike实体重力坝 solid gravity dam实物工程量 real work quantity实验站 experimental station实用堰 practical weir示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator示坡线 slope

4、indication line示误三角形 error triangle示踪模型 tracer model事故 failure (accident)事故备用容量 reserve capacity for accident事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure事故音响信号 emergency signal (alarmsignal)事故运行方式 accident operation mode事故闸门 emergency gate事故照明 accident lighting事故照明切换屏 accident lighting change-over panel势波 pote

5、ntial wave势流 potential flow势能 potential energy势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex视差 parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff视差角 parallactic angle视准线法 collimation line method视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis试验处理 treatment of experiment试验端子 test terminal试验项目 Testing item试验小区 experimental block试运行 t

6、est run试运行 test run收敛测量 convergence measurement收敛约束法 convergence-confinement method收缩断面 vena-contracta收缩缝 (温度缝 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)收缩水深 contracted depth手动 自动复归 manual automatic reset手动自动准同期 manual automatic precise synchronization手动调节 manual regulation手动控制 manual control手动运行 manua

7、l operation手工电弧焊 manual arc welding首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian受油器 oil head枢纽布置 layout of hydroproject疏浚 dredging输电系统 transmission system输电线 transmission line输入功率试验 input test输沙量 sediment runoff输沙率 sediment discharge输水钢管 steel pipe for water conveyance输水沟 conveyance di

8、tch输水建筑物 water conveyance structure输水渠道 water conveyance canal鼠道 mole drains鼠道犁 mole plough鼠笼型感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor竖井定向测量 shaft orientation survey竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey竖井排水 drainage well竖井式进水口 shaf tintake竖轴弧形闸门 radial gate with vertic alaxes数字地面模型 digital t

9、errain model（DTM）数字化测图 digitized mapping数字通信 digital communication数字图像处理 digital image processing数字仪表 digital instrument甩负荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)甩负荷试验 load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)双层布置 double storey layout双调节调速器 dual-regulation governor双扉闸门 double-leaf gate双回线 double-cir

10、cuit line双击式水轮机 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine双极高压直流系统 bipolar HVDC system双金属标 bimetal bench mark双列布置 double row layout双母线接线 double-bus connection双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam双曲拱渡槽 double curvature arch aqueduct双室式调压室 double-chamber surge shaft双吸式离心泵 double-suction pump双向挡水人字闸门 bidirectional reta

11、ining mitre gate水泵水泵水轮机的水泵工况 的反向最大稳态飞逸转速 steady state reverse runaway speed of pump水泵比转速 specific speed of pump水泵并联扬程曲线 head curve of parallel pumping system水泵参数与特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump水泵串联扬程曲线 head curve of series pumping system水泵的最大 最小输入功率 maximumminimum input power of pump水泵电动机机

12、组 Motor-pump unit水泵反常运行 pump abnormal operating水泵工况 (抽水工况 ) pump operation水泵工作点 (水泵工况点 ) pump operating point水泵供水 water feed by pump水泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump水泵机组 pump unit水泵类型 Classification of pumps水泵零部件 Components of pumps水泵流量 pump discharge水泵容积效率 volumetric efficiency of pump水泵输出功率 out

13、put power of pump水泵输入功率 (水泵轴功率 ) input power of pump水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump水泵水轮机 Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率 no-discharge power of pump水泵效率 pump efficiency水泵扬程 (水泵总扬程 ) total head of pump水泵站 Pumping Station水泵装置 pump system水锤 (水击) water hammer水锤泵站 hydrauli cram pump station水锤波 (水击波 ) wave of wa

14、ter hammer水锤波波速 wave velocity of water hammer水电站 Hydroelectric Station水电站 (水力发电站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)水电站保证出力 firm power, firm output水电站厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house水电站厂房的类型 Types of power house of hydroelectric station水电站出力 power output of hydropower station水电站出力和发电量 Power

15、and energy output of hydropower station水电站的水头、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station水电站发电成本 generation cost of hydropower station水电站发电量 energy output of hydropower station水电站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure水电站经济指标 Economie index of hydropower station水电站类型 Types of hydroelec

16、tric station水电站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station水电站装机容量 installed capacity of hydropower station水电站自动化 automation of hydroelectric station水跌 hydraulic drop水动力学 Hydrodynamics水斗 bucket水斗式水轮机 (贝尔顿式水轮机 ) pelton turbine水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工建筑物的类别及荷载 Classification and load of hydraulic

17、 structures水工建筑物级别 grade of hydraulic structure水工金属结构及安装 Metal Structures and Their Installation水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels水工隧洞构造 Components of hydraulic tunnel水工隧洞类型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels水管冷却 pipe cooling水柜 water pool水环真空泵 liquid ring pump水灰比 water-cement ratio水窖(旱井) w

18、ater callar(dry wall)水静力学 Hydrostatics水库并联运用 operation of parallel-connected resertvoir水库测量 reservoir survey水库串联运用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs水库调度 reservoir operation水库调度图 graph of reservoir operation水库回水变动区 fluctuating back water zone of reservoir水库浸没 reservoir immersion水库控制缓洪 controll

19、ed flood retarding水库库底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone水库泥沙 Reservoir sediment水库泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment水库年限 ultimate life of reservoir水库渗漏 reservoir leakage水库水文测验 reservoir hydrometry水库塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir水库特征库容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir水库特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir水库泄空排沙

20、sediment releasing by emptying reservoir水库蓄清排浑 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing水库淹没补偿 compensation for reservoir inundation水库淹没处理 Treatment of reservoir inundation水库淹没处理范围 treatment zone of reservoir inundation水库淹没界线测量 reservoir inundation line survey水库淹没区 zone of reservoir inundation

21、水库淹没实物指标 material index of reservoir inundation水库异重流 density current in reservoir水库异重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current水库诱发地震 reservoir induced earthquake水库淤积 Sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积测量 reservoir accretion survey水库淤积极限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积平衡比降 equili

22、brium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir水库淤积上延 (翘尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition水库淤积纵剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir水库滞洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing水库自然滞洪 free flood retarding水冷式空压机 water-cooled compressor水力半径 hydraulic radius水力冲填 hydraulic excavatio

23、n and filling水力冲填坝 hydraulic fill dam水力冲洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness水力粗糙区 hydraulic roughness region水力共振 hydraulic resonance水力光滑区 hydraulic smooth水力机械 Hydraulic Machinery水力机械与电气设备 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT水力机组 hydropower unit水力机组测试 Measuremen

24、t and test for hydropower unit水力机组的安装和试运行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit水力机组调节系统 Regulating system of hydropower unit水力机组辅助系统 Auxiliary system for hydropower unit水力开挖 hydraulic excavation水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 ) hydro fracturing method水力侵蚀

25、(水蚀) water erosion水力学 Hydraulics水力要素 (水力参数 ) hydraulic elements水力指数 hydraulic exponent水力自动闸门 hydraulic operating gate水力最优断面 optimal hydraulic cross section水利工程经营管理 management and administration of water project水利计算 Computation of water conservancy水利区划 zoning of water conservancy水利枢纽 hydroproject水利水电

26、工程等别 rank of hydroproject水利水电工程规划 PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准 Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering水利水电工程勘测 SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING 水利水电工程施工 CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING水量分布曲线 water distribution curve水流动力轴线 (主流线 ) dynamic axis of flow水流连续方程 conti

27、nuity equation of flow水流流态 State of flow水流阻力和能头损失 Flow resistance and head loss水轮泵站 turbine-pump station水轮发电机 Hydraulic generator水轮发电机 hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator)水轮发电机组 Hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮发电机组 hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮机 hydraulic turbine,w

28、ater turbine水轮机水泵额定流量 rated discharge of turbinepump水轮机安装 Installation of hydraulic turbine水轮机安装高程 setting of turbine水轮机保证出力 guaranteed output of turbine水轮机比转速 specific speed of turbine水轮机参数和特性 Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics水轮机层 turbine storey (turbine floor)水轮机的机械效率 mechanical effic

29、iency of turbine水轮机的容积效率 volumetric efficiency of turbine水轮机的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbine水轮机调节系统 turbine regulating system水轮机调节系统静特性试验 static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine水轮机调速器 turbine governor水轮机额定输出功率 (水轮机额定出力 ) rated output of turbine水轮机飞逸转速 runaway speed of turbine水轮机工况 (发电工况 ) turbine operation水轮机空载流量 no-load discharge of turbine水轮机类型 Classification of turbines水轮机零、部件 Components of hydraulic turbine水轮机流量 turbine discharge