高考重点短语词组.docx

1、高考重点短语词组附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对有相同的看法。agree on就达成协议；agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与相适应/一致；appeal to 向呼吁，恳求； 诉诸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请；请求apply to适用于；向申请(或要求) attachto将系在；使隶属/附属于，将缚在attach importance to 关注，注重attach to粘贴be admitted to/into获准进

2、入，被录取be absorbed in埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂bre

3、ak through 突破，克服，挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在care about关心，在乎call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off

4、 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给；召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生；改变方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come back回来；恢复；复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operat

5、ion开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;come out出现；出版come out with说出，提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提与到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解wh

6、en it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come up with跟上；想出；提出7.以get为中心的词组get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along/on with与相处get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away from逃离get back取回，回来；报复get down记下，写下get down

7、to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来get in插话，收割，收获get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车 get out出去，离开；逃脱； 泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；与格get to 到达get up起床，起立8.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽； vi

8、.用完give up放弃；停止9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；go back to 追溯至go by 经过，过去go on 继续，接下去go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升，上涨，攀登10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起；竖起；

9、支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看，留心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意12.以look为中心的词组look after照料，照看look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看

10、look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look throughlook through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价look up to仰望，尊敬13.以make为中心的词组make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a foo

11、l of愚弄，欺骗make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占比例14.以put为中心的词组put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put it表达put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，

12、增加put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up with 忍受，容忍；put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set off vi.出发； vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）s

13、et out vi.出发； vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）16.以take为中心的词组take after 与相像， 性格类似于，效仿take away拿走，减去；夺去take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名take on承担，呈现，雇用take out把带出去，清除, 除掉take over接管，接替take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做17.以turn为中心

14、的词组turn around转身turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低turn in上床睡觉, 上缴turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn over翻身，翻转，把移交turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它be supposed to do应当，应该begin with从开始 ；以开始；开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井

15、喷）build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成catch up with追上，赶上close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合deal with对付，处理die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住drop out退出，退学do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do without不需要也行，不用；不用/吃勉强度过earn ones living挣钱；维持生计eat up吃完，

16、吃光end up as 作为而结束的意思end up with 以为结束fight for与做斗争；为而战figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up装满，填满find out查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来fit in相处融洽，合得来fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on专注于grow up成长，长大hand down 把传下去；留给；hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来；连接lead to通向；导致leave out省去；遗漏let out泄露lie in（问题、事情等）在于lif

17、t up举起；吊起live up to履行lose out失败，输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到；符合pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指，提与，参考，查阅remind sb. of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起rule out排除（可能性）run into撞到；偶遇run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完，耗尽save up储蓄；贮存；节省see through看穿；识破(谎言)send

18、up发射show off炫耀，卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到，论与speed up加快stand for代表；象征 ；主张；支持，拥护start off动身，出发stay up不睡觉，熬夜stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光，用尽wait on等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watch over看守，照管，监视work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定2011年1.（新课标卷）I can _ the house being untidy

19、, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminde

20、d C. warned D. advised【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”A. ne

21、gotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measure

22、s to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as

23、you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷）Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷）You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turne

24、d off D. turned down【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. fo

25、cus upon 【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting do

26、wn B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）Id prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D.

27、held back【答案】 【解析】18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷） I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷）What are y

28、ou doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】【解析】23.（天

29、津卷）I _ a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】【