六年级英语总复习资料.docx

1、六年级英语总复习资料六年级英语总复习资料六年级英语总复习资料(一)一般现在时1、 概念：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。2、 标志词：often,usually,sometimes, alaways, every day等3、 主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时，谓语动词要加s或es，其他人称动词要用原形。4、 主语是第三人称单数时，动词变化规则：A、一般情况，在动词后面直接加s，如：walk-walks.B、 以sh, ch, o结尾的，在动词后面加es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goesC、 以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加es，如：study

2、-studies.(二)现在进行时：1、 概念：表示正在发生的事情或动作。2、 标志词：now, look, listen , its3、 结构：b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、 动词加的规则如下：A、 一般情况下，在动词后面直接加ing，如：listen-listeningB、 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的，要双写最后一个字母再加ing，如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但：see-see

3、ing, eat eating.(三)一般将来时：1、 概念：表示将要发生的事或打算，计划要做的事。2、 标志词：this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years time3、 结构：be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形 或者 Will+动词原形如：I am going to take a trip next week.4、 否定句：be+not going to +动词原形 或者 Will+not(等于wont)+动词原形(四)一般过去时：1、概念：表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。2、标志词：last wee

4、kendyesterday, just now, ago.3、动词变过时的方法：(1)直接在动词后面加ed, 如：wash-washed.(2)以e结尾的加d.(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped.(4)不规则的：get-got, write-wrote, run-ran, go-went, buy-bought, find-found,do/doesdid comecame havehad swimswam am/iswas arewere fly-flew make-made singsang eat-ate teachtaught read

5、read see-saw taketook telltold feelfelt meetmet五、be动词(包括am, is , are)的用法，I用am，you用are，is 用于她，他，它(she, he, it), 单数用is，复数用are。六、把陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法：1、找be动词，把be提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。2、没be，就找can (will, shall, could, would ,must)，把can提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。3、没be，也没can，在句子前面加do或does，动词要还原。七、把陈述句改为否定句的方法：1、找be动词，在动词后面加not2、没b

6、e，找can(will, shall, should, could,must)，在后面加not3、没be也没can，在动词前加does或doesnt， 动词要还原注：有often, usually, sometimes等词，就在often, ususlly, sometimes前面加。八、在do, does,did, can, let , can, dont , doesnt, to ,must 后面加动词原形。九、在tell, help, let, teach等动词后面加人称宾格，人称宾格有(me, us, you , him, her, them)十、在行为动词，be动词，介词后加动词in

7、g，如like, enjoy, go后面都是加动词的ing.十一、help 后面加人称宾格 句型：帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth后面加动词原形 help sb with sth后面加人再加with sth.如：我帮助妈妈做家务。I help her do housework.= I help her with housework.十一、形容词前面要用be动词，描述某人的职业也用be动词如：be (busy, excited, angry, happy, bored, tired,sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy)如：1. Is you

8、r father an accountant? 2. She isnt a singer. arent busy . 4. Is it rainy today?near=next to=not far from 离近 be far from 离远come from=be from来自如：She comes from China.=She is from China.The cloud comes from the vapour.=The cloud is from the vapour.上车get on writeto (给而写)下车get off at(在哪里上车，下车用at) writef

9、or(为而写)some (肯定句) 特殊： would you like some? too (肯定句句末)any (否定句) Can I have some ? either(否定句句末)also (句中)walk straight 在第几层楼用介词 on 用序数词=go straight +for +时间 序数词前要加the如：on the first floor (second,third, fourth)在东南西北用of (east of / west of / north of / south of )问路方法：1. Excuse me , is there a near here?

10、2. Excuse me , where is the ?3. Excuse me , how can I get to the ?4. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the ?问爱好：What is s hobby? (hobby的前面要用物主代词 )What do / does like?I like + 动词ingMy hobby is W hat be (am, is, are ) .like?(样子)What do / does like?(喜欢)What is the elephant like ? What does she lik

11、e ?It is strong. She likes diving?goon foot go by bike=walk to =ride a bike=on ones(my , his , her ,their) bikego by bus/train/ship/subway go by plane=take a bus/ train/ ship / subway =goby air = fly toThere be is +(单数)are+(复数)就近原则 There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a bo

12、ok on the desk.in 在。里面 in th pencil-case on 星期/日期用on穿in blue 节日前用on用in English泛指某一天的早/中下午in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the morning具体某一天的早/中/下午on Sunday morning名词由单数变成复数的方法1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.2.以s,x, sh, ch ,结尾的,加es,有的以o结尾加es. (tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes3.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es. (babybabies, st

13、orystories)4.以f,fe结尾，把f,fe改为v，再加es.(shelfshelves,leaf-leaves)5.不规则的：goose-geese foot-feet toothteeth woman-womenman-men child-children sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese fishfishan+元音音素开头a+辅音音素开头 (a university student)形容词的比较级1、一般情况下，在原词后加er.2、以不发音e的结尾的单词，在原词后面加r.3、以重读闭音节，要双写末尾的字母，后加er.(hothotter, thinthinn

14、er)4. 以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加er.(earlyearlier, heavyheavier)5、双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前加more.(more beautiful/interesting)6、物殊的：good/well-better much/many-more badworselittleworse far-farther缩写与完全形式：whats=what is hes=he is shes =she is whos =who is lets = let usId=I would isnt = is not arent= are not doesnt = does n

15、ot dont = do notJohns=John is反义词或对应词：old-new/young longshort short-tall fat/strong-thin on-underbehind=in front of before-after left-right right- wrong whiteblackbig-small beginover teacher-student boy -girl mother-fathergrandmothergrandfather up-downtall=not short long=not short fat=not fatmany +(可

16、数句词复数) some + (既可跟可数名复数也可跟不可数名词 much +(不可数名词)how many /some/ a lot of / many /数字是2或以上的 +(可数句词复数即要加s或 es.)如何去选be或助动词do/does： 看给出来的句子的动词，如果动词是原形的，就选助动词do/does，如果动词是ing的就选动词be。如 When _she watch TV ?She watches TV at night. A. is B. do C. does ( 因为给出来的句子的动词watch是动词原形，所以我们就选助动词do或does ，再看she是第三人称单数，所以就选)

17、What, everywho看作是三单，后面的动词都要用复数。如：Who_has_ a book ?the same+单数 look at/like/after/the same/for/up/outdifferent+可数名词复数 (看什么东西/看起来像/看起来一样/寻找/查字典/往外看be good at =do well in (擅长)+动词ing 。如：She is good at dancing.=She does well in dancing.附：六年级复习习题一.填写代词表I it weyou themhis yourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is no

18、t _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one

19、 is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is m

20、y aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18

21、. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks si

22、ster.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I? jeans _ on the desk. _ a

23、 scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.