学年高考英语人教版讲义选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高考英语人教版讲义选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1anecdote n 轶事；奇闻2migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3shore n. 岸；海滨4offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5suck vt.&vi 吮吸6lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口 第二屏听写7shark n 鲨鱼8telescope n. 望远镜9tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11seaw

2、eed n. 海草；海藻12flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13grey adj.& n. 灰色(的) 第三屏听写14steep adj. 陡峭的15boundary n. 界限；分界线16Antarctic adj. 南极的17the Antarctic 南极洲18seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19pension n. 养老金；退休金20pensioner n. 领取养老金者 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3accommodation n. 住

3、所；住宿4opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的 第五屏听写5yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止7teamwork n. 协作；配合8dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 第六屏听写10drag vt. 拖；拉；扯11depth n. 深(度)；深处12meantime adv. 其间；同时13relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14conservation n. 保存；保护15urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 第七屏听写16ab

4、andon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃17jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞18seaside n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)19net n. 网；网状物；网络20target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 第八屏听写21reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考22pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的 第九屏听写27narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28sharp adj. 锐利的

5、；锋利的；敏捷的29tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的30scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓31shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 第九屏听写33be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到34help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35upside_down 上下翻转36(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n轶事；奇闻2migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3shore n.

6、 岸；海滨4dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5telescope n. 望远镜6.lip n一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)10steep adj. 陡峭的11.boundary n界限；分界线12Antarctic adj. 南极的13suck vt.& vi. 吮吸14seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15pension n. 养老金；退休金表达单词1.seaside_ n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)2net n. 网；网状物；网络3ye

7、ll vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离5jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞6pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止7drag vt. 拖；拉；扯8target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9neat adj. (口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的11annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴12witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据13vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的14dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲

8、15teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作16meantime adv. 其间；同时17._pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的18narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的19shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的20awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的语境活用1On August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.2The Chinese economy grows at an annual (每年的)

9、 rate of more than 6 percent.3Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing(暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out. 4In Vienna, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拉) off the unde

10、rground train and handed 650 fines. 5Opposite (在对面) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.6Some students think Internet Slang is vivid (生动的), fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.7Years of school life has taught me a lot of things,

11、 of which teamwork (合作) is the most important for me.8The machines were arranged in neat (整齐的) rows.9The elephant yelled (大叫) to show its anger when another group came near.10She dived (跳水) into the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.拓展单词1.accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿2de

12、pth n深(度)；深处deep adj.&adv.深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen v使加深；使强烈；变深3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5relationship n关系；血缘关系；交往relate v使有联系；叙述；涉及related adj.有关系的；有关联的relation n关系；叙述6conservation n保存；保护conserve v保存7reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n反射；反映

13、；映像8aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识；觉悟；认识9sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen v削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利sharpener n磨削的工具10tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste n味道 v品尝tasteless adj.无味的11scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的语境活用1The boys pencil isnt sharp,_so he sharpens it with his sharpener. (sharp)2It was a scary st

14、ory and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)3Whether a student likes a subject or not is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher. (relate)4The water conservation_is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water. (conserve)5

15、Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)6The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)7Some flowers are reflected_in the river and the reflection_is very bea

16、utiful.(reflect)8If you cant find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation)9It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.aim_at瞄准；力求达到2ahead_of 优于；在前面3get_close_to 靠近；接近4be_about_to_do 即将做；将要

17、做5(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了6upside_down 上下翻转7in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时8help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9hold_up 举起；阻挡；使延误10be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到1.The reason is that more and more people are eager to get_close_to nature.2From now on, dont take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last n

18、ight.3Whenever I have trouble with my English, my English teacher often helps me out.4In my opinion, on the one hand, we should make everyone become_aware_of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.5I was_about_to leave the office when the telephone rang and I answered it.(三)经典句式原句背

19、诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。it was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”。我曾经一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔！It_was_a_time_when I was addicted to playing co

20、mputer games; how I regret now！2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。As we were_about_to_arrive,_it was raining.3.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们

21、的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。“see .being attacked”为v.ing 形式的被动式作宾语补足语。我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。We see more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_destroyed or pulled down.4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where

22、., there be .“在地方，有”常言道，“有志者，事竟成”。As the saying goes, “Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way”.一、过重点单词1witness vt.当场见到；目击 vi.为作证(to) n目击者；证人；证据教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。(1)witness sth./that

23、. 目击witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth. 的目击者/见证人/证明/证据多角练透 单句语法填空Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witne

24、ss) to the accident last week. 单句改错As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness后的to2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动教材原句“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sb

25、. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事urge/it is urged that .(should) do sth. 极力主张(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促多角练透 单句语法填空Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.I have an urge to help people

26、 out when theyre in trouble.I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 单句改错It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个isbe 句型转换The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.It_was_u

27、rged_that_we_(should)_read as many books in English as possible.3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵教材原句From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to

28、沉湎于多角练透 单句语法填空Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time. 一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。He_abandoned_himself_to_the_Inter

29、net_games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.4reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考 vi.思考教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！(1)reflect . in . 在中映出