湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx

1、湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题解析版2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试(含答案) 英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Who is Alices poem about?A Her dad. B. Her grandparent. C. Her mum.7.

2、 Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patient.B. Because his dad encourages him.C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!”请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Shes making zongzi.B. Shes reading a story.C. Shes watching the boat races.9. What time ar

3、e they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9:00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. Who got a pet cat yesterday?A. Joe. B. Mike C. Sue11. What cant the pet cat do?A. Walk on two legs. B. Play chess C. Play games.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What should the students do during the fire practice

4、?A. Go out of the classroom.B. Turn on the lights.C. Take their bags.13. Where should they get together during the fire practice?A. In the library.B. Near the right gate.C. On the playground.14. Who will call their names?A Jason. B. The teacher. C. Holly.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. How old is Billy?A. Tw

5、o. B. One. C.Three.16. Who will cook the soup? A. Billy. B. Anna. C. Tim.17. How long will the soup be cooked?A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 10 minutes.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Where is the writer going this summer?A. To stay at home. B. To amusement parks. C.To an old peoples home.19. How many peop

6、le will go there?A. Four. B. Two. C. Three.20. What will Carol and Becky do there?A.Sing. B. Read. C. Dance.第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decision?Cons(反对)Pros(赞成)Liu Yus parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwo

7、rk.Liu Yus 21 about running. Its the only thing hes ever wanted to do.Its very difficult to become a professional 22 .He makes sure hell 23 . Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.He doesnt think about what will happen if he doesnt 24 .If fact, making decisions 25 helps to develop his

8、 independence. 第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次，托尼?每周三次。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多常，问频率；B. 多久之后，问时间，回答用“in + 时间段”；C. 多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for + 时间段”；D. 多少，问数量或价格。根据Three times

9、 a week.可知问是频率，故选A。2.Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? _.A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨明，你能教我汉语吗?乐意效劳。考查口语交际。A. 没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。B. 没什么大不了的；C. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。could you please表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chin

10、ese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。3. do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?To protect the ecosystem.A. Why B. Which C. How D. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里?为了保护生态环境。考查疑问词辨析。why为什么，问原因；which哪一个，问事物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间。根据回答To protect the ecosystem.（为了保护生态环境，答句的不定式表目的或原因）可知问的是原因，故选A。4.Shall we_th

11、e things we dont use to the people in need?Good idea.A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。5.What great progress Huawei in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. i

12、s making B. has made C. makes D. made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。6.More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. , Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do

13、 they【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。确实如此，步行对健康有好处。考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，则用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构，故选C。7.Did you

14、 the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。8. A little bird entered through the open window to joi

15、n us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；wont是一般将来时的否定式；mustnt不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用cant be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，故选B。9.Lucy, you cant use the phone

16、 we are far from the gas(天然气) station.OK, I wont do that again.A. after B. when C. though D. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西，你不能用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。好吧,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。after“在之后”，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when表示“ 时候”，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until表示“直到”，和not连用表示“直到才（做某事）”，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用

17、非延续性的。本句是“notuntil”结构，故选D。10.Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness是不可数名词，不可用a修饰。wasting time浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame符合句意，故选D。11.He hardly had friends

18、 because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好，很受欢迎。考查副词辨析。A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 严重地。根据下文and is popular可知他对别人很友好，故选A。12.Its reported that 31 of the brave young

19、 men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。13.About

20、20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可

21、知think about符合句意，故选C。14.Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neither nor C. both.and D. not only.but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。毕竟你还太小，安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不也不，表示两者都不；C. 和（两者）都；D. 不仅而且。根据回答Afte

22、r all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。15.Do you mind telling me ?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，

23、可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you m

24、ust bea little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying

25、 ahead of you. The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theses a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd berter have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website.

26、 Thesecan be very_23_in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_

27、27_your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subj

28、ect that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D.

29、politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. point

30、s C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。【16题详解】句意：告诉自己你必须停

31、下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because youre so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。【17题详解】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because youre so hungry or thirsty可知选C。【18题详解】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。【19题详解】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习