英语英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析（英语）英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudAthat Bwhose Cwho Dwhom【答案】D【解析】句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2Children like stories _have

2、happy endings, and so do many old people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。3-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on

3、 the Internet.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。4This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性

4、定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关

5、系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best mus

6、eum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in fron

7、t of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.5I will never forget

8、 the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。6Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the pl

9、ant to save _lives.Awhich, millions of Bwho, millions ofCwhose, million of Dwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。7Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.Awhich Bwho Cwh

10、ere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。8Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from

11、 No. 1 Primary School.Athat are Bwhere are Cwhich is Dwho is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。9-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.A

12、that Bwhose Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】句意：只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, who

13、m, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3

14、） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。10Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.Awhich

15、Bwho Cwhom Dwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。11You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你鼓舞了我是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词

16、，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。12Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。13 Running man is a very relaxing TV progr

17、am_is hot among the young people.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B14-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have

18、ever been to.Awhich Bthat Cwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连

19、接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， m

20、uch， little， many， （a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very， one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。15Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for mak

21、ing money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句16We all enjoy reading

22、 the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意

23、我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,

24、who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去

25、的中国了.17 Is there anything to you ?A that is belong B that belongC that belongs D which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。18This is the bike_I lost last week.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhose【答案】

26、A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。考点：考查定语从句。19The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句20Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people

27、talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.Awhat Bwho Cwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。21 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解

28、析】试题分析：句意：汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。22The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; havent Bwho; hasnt Cwhich; hasnt Dwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是

29、定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。23What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用

30、关系代词，所以选B。24What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。25（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。26-Ive been thinking about those questions you asked me last week.-Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ide