届高考二轮英语专题专练学案专题11语法填空+短文改错组合练1含答案.docx

1、届高考二轮英语专题专练学案专题11语法填空+短文改错组合练1含答案第十一讲：“语法填空短文改错”组合练（一）(每组限时：20分钟)第一组.语法填空(2020安庆三模)Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your _1_ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose _2_ (go) on a cruise (游轮)Recently, cruises have become _3_ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveli

2、ng._4_ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such _5_ cruise trip.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are _6_ (full) loaded with

3、 restaurants serving all kinds of dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms _7_ (find) in fivestar hotels.The big difference is _8_ you get to have a moving ocean view.Whats more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and _9_ (vary) sports facilities like gy

4、ms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music _10_ (provide), too.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘游轮旅行这一旅行方式比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，并说明了乘游轮旅行的优势。1expectations考查名词。根据your为形容词性物主代词可知，应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expecta

5、tions。2to go考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故填to go。3more popular考查形容词比较级。根据than traditional forms of traveling可知，用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。4It考查代词。此处应用it做形式主语， 真正主语为后面的不定式短语。it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”，故填It。 5a考查冠词。trip为可数名词，此处泛指 “一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6fully考

6、查副词。此处修饰动词loaded应用副词形式，故填fully。7found考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填found。8that考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。9various/varied考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示各种体育设施，故填various/varied。 10are provided考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动

7、词用复数形式，故填are provided。.短文改错The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it.I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more.I also get lots of attentions from my fri

8、ends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud.Whats funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s.In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress.Its really amazing that weve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years

9、ago.答案：第一句：fallfell第二句：perfectperfectly第三句：suchso; need后加to第四句：attentionsattention; thatwhich第五句：withto第六句：去掉the; wearwearing第七句：waswere第二组.语法填空(2020柳州三模)My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year.Hangzhou played a very _1_ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it ha

10、s a number of great heritage sites well reserved.Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, the West Lake _2_ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful _3_ (sight) in China.The West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy _4_ whole West Lake

11、, there are three kinds of sceneries you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal _5_ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale, which happen

12、ed at West Lake.It is said _6_ a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who _7_ (call) Bai Suzhen.She was willing to repay Xu Xian for _8_ (save) her life 500 years ago.Then she married him, living together _9_ (happy)But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.He finally made them part.Bai Suz

13、hen was shut in the Leifeng Tower and the couple had no chance _10_ (meet) again.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。1important考查形容词。play a very important role in表示“在中起着非常重要的作用”。故填important。2is考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数。故填is。3sights考查名词复数。sight为可数名词，one of 后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”。故填s

14、ights。4the考查冠词。此处whole West Lake表示特指，应用定冠词the。5to考查介词。be equal to意思是“与相等”。 故填to。6that考查连接词。此处为it作形式主语，构成句型it is said that .表示“据说”。故填that。7was called考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。故填was called。8saving考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟动词ing形式做宾语。故填saving。9happily考查

15、副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。10to meet考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”，chance后跟不定式。 故填to meet。.短文改错My English has never been very perfectly.I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar.I will be a seniorthree student after the summer vacation.Concerned about my English, d

16、ad turned his teacher before.Dad studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he regrets all his life.But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year.Thus, he sent me to his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study.He is the real expert.Soon I was attrac

17、ted by his rich knowledges.He cleared up my doubts one by one.To my excite, he gave me three books he had wrote about English study.I am like his grammar books very much.答案：第一句：perfectlyperfect第四句：turned后加to第五句：butand第六句：whomwho/that第七句：begbegging第八句：thea第九句：knowledgesknowledge第十一句：exciteexcitement;

18、 wrotewritten第十二句：去掉am第三组.语法填空(2020张家口三模)The Han people have its own spoken and written language Chinese.Chinese belongs to the HanTibetan language family.It is the _1_ (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in _2_ (it) earliest form app

19、roximately 1,000 years ago.The Chinese characters _3_ (use) today, also called Hanzi, are developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34,000 years ago.There are about 5,000 characters, of which only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese _4_ (dialec

20、t) spoken across most of northern and _5_ (southwest) China.The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which _6_ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.It is officially considered to be the standard for the Peoples Republic of China.Why do most nonChinese speakers choose to lea

21、rn Standard Mandarin? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people.As mentioned above, it is Chinas national language._7_ you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or _8_ (pursue) a career in China, Standard Mandarin, is _9_ necessary tool for communication.And it often serves

22、_10_ a bridge for communication.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话的起源以及特点等等。1most commonly考查最高级。此处指最常用的语言，副词最高级修饰形容词used，故填most commonly。 2its考查代词。表示它的最早的形式，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰form，故填its。3(being) used考查非谓语动词。characters与use之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，表示正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填(being) used。 4dialects考查名词复数。中国方言的类型不止一种，使用名词复数，

23、故填dialects。 5southwestern考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填southwestern。 6is based考查时态和语态。be based on “以为基础”，which指代先行词Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中作主语，故填is based。 7Whether考查连词。whether .or “是否还是”，故填whether。 8pursuing考查非谓语动词。放在介词in后面使用动名词，故填pursuing。 9a考查冠词。表示泛指，一个必要的交流工具，故填 a。10as考查固定搭配。serve as “充当，作为”，故填as。.短文改错Last w

24、eek, I along with my classmates was asked to attend a lecture, the theme of what was environmental protection.It was given by an university professor.The professor first had us to come up with some problems the earth was faced with.Then he offered some suggestions on what they could do to save our p

25、lanet in an effectively way.Late after the lecture, I searched the Internet for more informations on this topic.Up to now, I learnt that the problem of air pollution is universal and that we were likely to run out of some natural resources.To make things worse, climate change is becoming a great thr

26、eat for human beings.答案：第一句：whatwhich第二句：ana第三句：去掉to第四句：theywe; effectivelyeffective第五句：LateLater; informationsinformation第六句：learnt 前加have; wereare第七句：forto第四组.语法填空The weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place, like temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.The weather _

27、1_ (relate) to our life.It is all around us all the time, _2_ (play) an important part in our life.We cant control the weather, but the weather often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.The weather changes _3_ (constant)But do you know what it is _4_ makes the we

28、ather change? In general, the more sunlight a place gets, the _5_ (warm) it will be.Some places get lots of sunlight.Some places get little _6_ no sunlight in winter.And their temperatures differ from place to place.These _7_ (different) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth, w

29、hich in turn causes the weather _8_ (change)People often confuse “weather” with “climate”Actually, they are not _9_ same thing.Climate is the weather of a place over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be _10_ (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the af

30、ternoon, but the climate changes very slowly over years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气的相关知识，其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同。1is related考查时态。be related to意思是“与有关”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。2playing考查非谓语动词。playing an important part in our life是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。3constantly考查副词。修饰谓语动词，需用constant的副词形式。4that考查连接词。what引导的宾语

31、从句中使用了强调句型。5warmer考查比较级。“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”表示“越，就越”。6or考查连词。该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”。7differences考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用different的名词形式；又因为these修饰可数名词复数形式，故填differences。8to change考查固定搭配。cause sb./sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“引起某人/物做某事”。9the考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。10sunny考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用sun的形容词形式。.短文改错When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep.I fell in love for books and I couldnt sleep if my parents missed that part.Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life.Some people educate their children to reading more books.Th