浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题卷解析版.docx

1、浙江省温州市中考英语真题试题卷解析版浙江省温州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题含答案【精品】 一、单项填空1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A. a B. an C. the D. 【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠

2、词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company【答案】A【详解】句意：先生，您喜欢住在

3、我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。3.The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter【答案】D【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，

4、客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】B【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指

5、示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。5.Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. imm

6、ediately【答案】D【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。6.We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine o

7、ver there. A. can B. must C. should D. would【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。7.The instructions tell us everything _ about how to make the model ship.A. by hand B. by chance C.

8、 in detail D. in person【答案】C【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。8.Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum.A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driv

9、ing【答案】D【详解】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

10、9.- Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们

11、的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。10.Tony, hurry up and dont forget to loc

12、k the door. - _. Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck【答案】A【详解】句意：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给

13、的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the Queen Bee in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in _11_ group. One day, I

14、 skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to_12_ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were _13_.I listened silently. Shes such a loser, one girl said.Another girl added

15、, Ashley, she _14_ follows you, trying to copy you. I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so _15_ and strange. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying _16_. I felt heart-broken fo

16、r the very first time. How did this happen? I _17_ we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so _18_, and I had heard it a million times. Just be yourself and people will like you for _19_you are. This time it became so profound. Then and th

17、ere I _20_ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of _21_. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class _22_ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own _23_ and never again followed the crowd

18、.I had an amazing school year. _24_ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a _25_ they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting

19、for D. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. de

20、cided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21.

21、 C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。【11题详解】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查

22、代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上文提到的Queen Bee，以及I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。【12题详解】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在

23、餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking about考虑；B. talking about谈论；C. waiting for等待；D. asking for请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。【14题详解】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A. once曾经；B. always总是、一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上文I looked up to

24、her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。【15题详解】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A. serious严重的；B. special特别的；C. weak虚弱的；D. cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪

25、的，故答案选D。【16题详解】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。【17题详解】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. found找到、发现；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为、想。根据上文I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D

26、。【18题详解】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据下文and I had heard it a million times. Just be yourself and people will like you for _9_you are. 我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。【19题详解】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪里；B. what 什么；C.

27、 how怎样、如何；D. who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for _9_you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课.，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A. pains疼痛；B.

28、 doubts怀疑；C. changes变化；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和一起；B. about关于；C. against反对；D. without没有。根据上文I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知

29、这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和一起”，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A. skills技能、技巧；B. habits习惯；C. projects计划；D. opinions观点、意见。根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。【24题详解】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Before在之前；B. Unless除非；C. When当的时候；D. If如果。根据下文I think i

30、t was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。【25题详解】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容

31、。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。三、阅读理解 AHot Dog is popular. Its not a dog but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage. Dachshund is a German small l