英文单词.docx

1、英文单词阿基米德蜗杆archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor；factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动从动件运动规律cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle

2、of contact背锥back cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 闭式运动链closed kinematic chain 闭式链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准直齿轮standard spur gear并联式组合combine in parallel不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of wav

3、es 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear；change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfe

4、r表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance补偿 compensation 槽轮geneva whe

5、el槽轮机构geneva mechanism槽凸轮groove cam槽数Geneva numerate 齿侧间隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differentials齿槽space齿槽宽space width齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿条

6、rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbing cutter齿条插刀 rack cutter； rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮机构gears齿轮轮坯blank齿数teeth number齿数比gear ratio重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动角transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link

7、, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮driven gear参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 冲床punch插齿机 gear shaper 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力bear

8、ing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle串联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade sp

9、eed control 创新innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机packer 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley 带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust beari

10、ng 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加速等减速运动规律constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮constant

11、 diameter cam等宽凸轮constant breadth cam 等速运动规律uniform motion, constant velocitymotion等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment等效质量equivalent mass等效惯性力equivalent moment of inertia低副lower pair 顶隙clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic

12、 characteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 对心滚子从动件inline roller follower对心平底从动件inline flat-faced follower 对心曲柄滑块机构inline slider crank mecha

13、nism对心移动从动件in-line translating follower多项式运动规律polynomial motion 多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idler gear等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model 底座chassis 点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；gear train with fixed

14、axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距 transvers

15、e circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度tra nsverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower

16、 多楔带 poly V-belt 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line 发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal paramenters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓

17、normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force 反馈式组合feedback combining反凸轮机构inverse cam mechanism反向运动学inverse (backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion范成法generating 仿形法form cutting飞轮flywheel飞轮距moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮noncir

18、cular gear分度线tandard pitch lines分度圆standard pitch circle分度圆锥standard pitch cone分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator 分子numerator 封闭差动轮系planetary differential附加机构additional mechanism复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复式螺旋机构compound scre

19、w mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 杆组Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列height series

20、高速带 high speed belt高副higher pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoffs law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作

21、阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 功能分析设计 function analyses design 构件 link共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator 惯性力inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inert

22、ia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear 广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀

23、 hob 滚道raceway 滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clut

24、ch过度切割undercutting 函数发生器 function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline滑键、导键 feathe

25、r key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程return 回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of me

26、chanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价techni

27、cal and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design 机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advan

28、tage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手 manipulator 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理mechanisms and machine theory, theory of mechanisms and machines机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation基础机构fundamental mechanism基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of ba