成都小学网站小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、成都小学网站小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案成都小学网站小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Hello, my name is Cindy. 1 is my last name. I 2 nine. I have a 3 . And the 4 is 8-6. What color is 5 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup is 6 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 7 is my friend, Eric. His 8 name is Miller. He has (有) 9 pens, on

2、e red pen, two blue pens 10 two black pens.1AJim BJack CFrank DSmith2Aam Bis Care Dbe3Akey Bpen Cphone Dfriend4Aclass Bnumber Ccolor Dname5Ait Bthis Cthat Dthey6Awhite Bgreen Cyellow Dpurple7AIt BHe CShe DHis8Amiddle Bfirst Clast DEnglish9Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10Ato Btoo Cand Dnot【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4

3、B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍我和我的朋友。1句意“嗨，我的名字是辛迪史密斯，史密斯是我的姓”。last name姓。根据句意，故选D。2句意“我九岁”。主语为I，be动词为am，故选A。3句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.钥匙；B.笔；C.电话；D.朋友。根据And the _4_ is 8-6可知，故选C。4句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.班级；B.数字；号码；C.颜色；D.名字。根据句意，故选B。5句意“它是什么颜色的”。it指phone，故选A。6句意“我的杯子也是紫色的”。A.白色的；B.绿色的；C.黄色

4、的；D.紫色的。根据too可知，故选D。7句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。根据the boy可知，故选D。8句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。Millier为名字，first name，故选B。9句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。根据 one red pen, two blue pens _10_two black pens可知，故选D。10句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。and和，根据句意，故选C。点睛：完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还

5、要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the livi

6、ng room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) toget

7、her (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!1Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour2Aordered Bhad Ccooked Dsold3Aping-pong Bchess Cgames Dcards4Aspoke Bsaid Ctalked Dtold5Agifts Bluck Chelp Dmessages6Apaid

8、Bfound Cwashed Dbought7Aa Ban Cthe D不填8Aor Bbut Cand Dso9AAt BAfter CFor DBefore10Atidy Bfriendly Csmart Dhappy【答案】1A2C3B4C5A6D7A8C9B10D【解析】【分析】昨天是作者的奶奶的10岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。1句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her 她的；his 他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterday was my grandmot

9、hers 10th birthday可知，作者的奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。2句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered 命令； had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中lunch in the kitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。3句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong 乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下

10、棋，故选B。4句意：我和我的奶奶聊关于我学校生活的事。spoke 说，常跟语言；said说，强调内容；talked谈话；told告诉。talk with sb. about sth.是固定短语，和某人谈论某事，根据句意可知应选C。5句意：在午饭时间我们把我们的礼物送给了奶奶。gifts 礼物；luck运气；help帮助；messages信息。根据下文as her birthday gift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶过生日，这里是给奶奶礼物，故应选A。6句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid 支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是a beautiful

11、dress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物，所以应该是买的，故选D。7句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。8句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or 或者，否则；but但是； and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。9句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在之前。

12、根据上句话We had a very delicious lunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。10句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文作者讲述了他昨天去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的事情。短文内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境以及空前后的搭配等选择答

13、案；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，句中提到了lunch午饭和in the kitchen在厨房里，由此我们可以知道这里是做饭的意思，故应选C。再如第9小题，选项里都是可以表示时间的介词，at后面是跟时间点，for后跟一段时间；before是在之前；after是在之后。根据上文We had a very delicious lunch可知，作者和家人已经吃完了午饭，所以是午饭之后去了公园，选B。Mothers Day is coming. So what do you think is the best 1 for Mothers Day? 2 your mother a pres

14、ent is a good idea. You can 3 a present, such as a scarf, some flowers. But if you buy an expensive present, your mother will think that it is a waste (浪费) of 4 .Another good present is a handmade (手工制作的) card. You can 5 something like “Mum, I love you!” on it. It cant cost (花费) you 6 money, 7 it ha

15、s a special meaning. You can try to make your 8 different. For example, you can paste (粘贴) a 9 of you and your mother on it. Your mother must be very 10 when she sees the card and the photo.1Apresent Bmonth Cplace Dsubject2ASending BAsking CPainting DCalling3Asell Bsave Cbuy Ddraw4Atime Bmoney Clife

16、 Dlove5Awrite Bsee Cuse Dhear6Atoo many Btoo much Ctoo little Dtoo few7Afor Bbut Cso Dor8Acard Bbag Cmoney Dflower9Abook Bpen Cphoto DCD10Asad Bhappy Ctired Dcute【答案】1A2A3C4B5A6B7B8A9C10B【解析】本文是关于母亲节买礼物的话题。1由“_2_ your mother a present is a good idea”及“But if you buy an expensive present”可知，这里应选prese

17、nt（礼物）。故选A。2句意：给你妈妈邮寄一份礼物是个好主意。send“邮寄”，符合语境。故选A。3句意：你可以买一份礼物，比如一条围巾、一些花。buy“买，购买”，符合语境。故选C。4由前半句“But if you buy an expensive present”（但是如果你买一份贵重的礼物）可知，这里应选money。a waste of表示“浪费”。故选B。5句意：你可以写一些如“妈妈，我爱您！”的话在上边。write“写”，符合语境。故选A。6句意：它不会花费你太多钱，但是它有种特殊的意义。money为不可数名词，故用too much“太多”。故选B。7句意：它不会花费你太多钱，但是它

18、有种特殊的意义。表示转折用but 。故选B。8由该段首句“Another good present is a handmade (手工制作的) card”可知，这里应选card。故选A。9由文章最后一句中的“the card and the photo”可知，应选photo“照片”。故选C。10你妈妈看到卡片和照片的时候，她一定会非常高兴的。happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故选B。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法

19、知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same 2 , “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not on

20、ly in 4 . There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have alwa

21、ys changed. An English house of 10 was 8 from the one in 10. A fashionable man of 10 was different from his grandson in 10.Today fashions change very 9 . Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information

22、from one country to 10 in a few hours.1Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan2Aroad Briver Cway Dstreet3Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlittle4Afood Bclothes Cvegetables Ddrinks5Alanguages Bsports Ccountries Dcities6Aplaces Bpeople Cevents Dtime7AThen BAnd CIf DThough8Alike Bthe same Cas Ddifferent9Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dlo

23、nely10Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6D7C8D9C10A【解析】文章讲述了不同的领域有各自的时尚，不同的时期有不同的时尚。1句意：也许人们会问这个问题。A. must必须； B. may 也许； C. need 需要； D. can能；根据句意故选B2句意：同样地，他们使用“fashionable”这个词。in the same way用同样的方法，同样地；故选C3句意：当然，在许多东西上都有时尚。A. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； B. much许多，修饰不可数名词； C. a lot很，非常，修饰动词； D.

24、little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；故选A4句意：不仅仅在衣服上。根据For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”和there are fashions in_3_things,故选B5句意：甚至在学校科目，工作，语言上有时尚。根据such as Chinese, English and Japanese.故选A6句意：时尚随着时间的推移发生改变。根据you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always

25、changed可知是不同时期的时尚不一样；故选D7句意：如果你看看过去的人和东西的照片，你会发现时尚总是改变。A. Then 那么； B. And 和； C. If 如果； D. Though尽管；根据句意故选C8句意：10年的房子与10年的英国房子是不一样的。be different from与-不同；故选D9句意：今天的时尚变化非常快。根据We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.根据句意故选C10句意：报纸，收音机，电话和电视发送信息从一个国家到另一个国家只用几个小时。A. another另一个（总数三个以上），接名词

26、单数 ； B. the other另外的（两个/两部分 ），接名词单数或复数； C. other 另外的（总数三部分以上），接名词复数； D. others另外的，others=other+名词复数；故选A点睛：1.another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；3. others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；4.the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach

27、 (沙滩). Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand (沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 be

28、ach volleyball (沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race (比赛). Everyone is happy.1Awe Byou CI Dthey2Abecause Band Cbut Dso3Aon Bin Cwith Dfor4Agetting Bmaking Cgiving Dworking5AHow BWhat CWhen DWhere6Adrawing Bchecking Csearching Dusing7Aaunt Bbrother Cmother Duncl

29、e8Acatching Bcalling Cplaying Dsending9Afun Bhappy Cdifferent Dtired10Ahearing Btalking Cliving Dhaving【答案】1C2A3C4B5D6A7C8C9A10D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们一家人在沙滩旅行时的所作所为并且说了沙滩上的活动。1句意“我和我的家人在海滩上”。根据下文可知，主要讲了我父亲、我母亲以及我妹妹，根据句意，故选C。2句意“我没有游泳，因为天气有点冷”。A.因为；B.和；C,但是；D.所以。根据句意，故选A。3句意“我和我的妹妹正在沙滩上玩”。with和，根据句意，选C。

30、4句意“我的妹妹格蕾丝正在用沙子造房子”。A.得到；B.制造；C.给；D.工作。根据句意，故选B。5句意“我的父母在哪？”。根据下文Oh, they are over there可知，问的试卷地点，用Where。根据句意，故选D。6句意“我的父亲正在画一幅画”。A.画；B.检查；C.寻找；D.使用。根据句意，故选A。7句意“我的妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐”。A.婶婶；B.弟弟；C.妈妈；D.叔叔。根据_5_ are my parents以及My father is _6_ a picture. Hes good at it. My _7_ is listening to music on the beach可知，故选C.8句意“他们正在打沙滩排球”。A.赶上；B.打电话；C.玩；D.发送。根据句意，故选C。9句意“非常有趣，我喜欢它”。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.不同的；D.疲倦的。根据句意，故选A。10句意“他们正在举办穿赛”。A.听说；B.谈话；C.居住；D.有。根据句意，故选D。点睛