重点单词.docx

1、重点单词重点单词1._adj. 大方的；慷慨的_ n. 慷慨；大方_ adv. 慷慨地；大方地2_adj. 暴力的_ n. 暴力3_vt. 探险_ n. 探险者_ n. 探险；探测4_adj. 平等的_ adv. 平等地5_adj. 卓越的；辉煌的_ adv. 辉煌地_ n. 卓越；辉煌6_adj. 灵巧的；熟练地_ adv. 灵巧地；熟练地_ n. 技巧；技能7_vt. 比赛；竞争_ n. 比赛；竞争8_v. 提升；促进_ n. 提升；推广_ adj. 推销的9_adj. 自信的_ n. 自信10_n. 伤害；损害_vi. 受伤；损害重点短语1._ _ 达到某种状态2._ _ _ 在我看来3

2、_ _ 放弃4._ _ 融洽相处；进展5_ _ 太；极为6._ _ _ 单独地；独自地7_ _ 自杀8._ _ _ _ 结束9_ _ 解脱；发出；泄露10._ _ _ 盼望；期盼；期待11_ _ _ 参加；参与12._ _ 恢复健康；渡过难关struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与抗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for. 为而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared _ on Germany. 那

3、是英国对德国宣战的一年。2)She will not give up her children _ _.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。【答案】1)war2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fightstruggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。battle指规模较小的战争。fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。 (1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The _ for independence was long and hard. 2)The pris

4、oners _ _ their captors but couldnt escape. 3)The two leaders are _ _ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling forcompete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争compete in 参加比赛compete for 为争取而竞争compete with / against sb 同某人竞争(比赛) competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的1)China has to _ _ oth

5、er countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。2)He took part in the _ for the glory of the school. 他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。3)The two friends were _ for the position of monitor. 那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。【答案】1)compete with / against2)competition 3)competitors (1)用compete的适当形式填空1)Several companies _ _ _ the contract. 2)T

6、he horse _ _ _ the Grand National four times. 3)Will you_ _ the swimming race? 4)Sometimes theres a lot of _ among children for their mothers attention.【答案】1)are competing for2)has competed in3)compete in4)competitioncommit vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)；把交给；提交；答应责任commitment n. 承诺；义务；保证commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit a

7、n error 做错事commit suicide 自杀commit oneself on 对表态；向某人保证commit oneself to 委身于；专心致志于1)The patient _ _ _ the hospital. 病人被托付给医院。2)He didnt _ himself to anything. 他没有做出任何承诺。3)The judge _ him to ten years imprisonment. 法官判处他十年有期徒刑。4)I _ an error in handling the business. 我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误。【答案】1)was committ

8、ed to2)commit3)committed 4)Committed (1)用commit 的适当形式填空 1)He would not _ himself in any way. 2)I never _ _ _such issue. 3)He has _ himself to support his brothers children.【答案】1)commit2)commit myself to3)committedinvolve v使(某事物)成为必要条件或结果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括involve doing sth 需要做某事involve sb in doing sth 使某人

9、加入/参加做某事be involved in 与有关系be involved with sb 与某人关系密切1)Several officials _ _ _ the matter. 几位官员被卷入这件事中。2)Dont _ _ _ your own business.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去。3)All the children _ _ _ the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。4)Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didnt want to _ _. 作为一个喜欢清静的人，我不想介入。【答案】1)were involved in2)

10、involve me in3)were involved in4)get involved(1)用involve的适当形式填空1)The first series _ several basic steps. 2)He _ _ _ a heated argument. 3)The witnesss statement _ you _ the robbery.【答案】1)involves 2)was involved in 3)involves; inserve vt.&vi.为服务；接待；端(菜)；服役serve as 担当；充任；作之用serve for 作为 用；担任；起作用serve w

11、ith 向提供；把交给serve on 担任的职务；成为中的一员serve sbs interests 符合的利益serve the needs of 适应的需要1)The soldier _ _ _ the army for three years. 这个士兵在部队服役三年了。2)Let those who can _ _ teachers. 能者为师。3)Have all the guests been _ _ food and drink? 给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗？ 4)The town is well_ _ public transport. 这个城镇公共交通设施很完善。【答案

12、】1)has served in2)serve as3)served with4)served with(1)用serve的适当形式填空1)It can _ _ teaching material by negative examples. 2)I am still waiting to _ _.3)My gardener _ _ me well for ten years. 4)This suit can _ _ _ _ being beautiful.【答案】1)serve as2)be served3)has served4)serve your need ofget along wit

13、h 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利get away离开；逃离get down下来；写下；取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服；摆脱get through通过；做完get together聚集get across (使某事)传播或为人理解1)He is not easygoing. Its very hard to _ _ _ him.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2)How are you _ _ _ your work？工作进展如何？ 3)I

14、_ _ _ a lot of business today.我今天已经做完了许多事情了。【答案】1)get along with2)getting along with3)have got through(1)用get的相关短语填空1)Thieves robbed the bank and _ _ _ a lot of money. 2)Hes not very good at _ his ideas _.3)Its time that I _ _ _ some serious work. 4)I think the problem can be _ _ withouttoo much dif

15、ficulty.【答案】1)got away with2)getting; across3)got down to4)got overpull through 使从(受伤)中活过来； 渡过难关pull in 进站；靠岸；吸引pull out 出站；拔出pull up 制止；停住pull down 拆毁；推翻pull on 对有吸引力1)This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will _ _.这个新解放的国家将遇到艰难困苦，但是它必将渡过难关。2)He is still quite sick, but

16、 the doctor is sure he will _ _.他的病依然相当重，但医生相信他会痊愈。3)Plans have been put forward to _ _ and rebuild the area. 要把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出。【答案】1)pull through2)pul through3)pull down(1)用pull的相关短语填空1)As soon as the bus _ _， all the passengers rushed to get seats. 2)For some weeks we wondered if she would _ _

17、her illness. 3)Half the houses in the street _ _ _ _ to make room for the new post office.【答案】1)pulled in2)pull through3)have been pulled downon ones own 单独地；独自地of ones own 属于某人自己的 (常用作后置定语)for ones own good / benefit / safety 为某人自己好(安全)1)The poet wanted to wander those countries _ _ _.诗人想独自漫游那些国家。2

18、)He has set up a firm _ _ _.他开了一家自己的公司。3)_ _ _ safety, please fasten your seat belts.为了安全起见，请系好安全带。【答案】1)on his own2)of his own3)For your own (1)用own的适当形式填空1)I cant carry it _ _ _， its far too heavy.2)If you are a sensible man, you will work hard _ _ _ _.3)I live all _ _ _ but I never feel lonely.【答

19、案】1)on my own2)for your own benefit3)on my ownagree with 赞成；同意；与一致；适合agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)词作宾语。agree to “同意；赞成”，后面跟表示“提议；办法；计划；安排”等名词或代词。agree on 表示经过协商，在方面取得一致意见，主语必须指协议的双方或多方。agree 也可以用作及物动词，后接不定式或that从句作宾语。1)She nodded to show that she _ _ me.她点头表示同意我的意见。2)Does she _ _ our suggestion? 她赞成我们的提

20、议吗？3)Weve _ _ Spain for our holiday next year. 我们一致同意明年去西班牙度假。【答案】1)agreed with2)agree to3)agreed on(1)用agree的相关短语填空1)I admired him and _ _ his views.2)Much to our disappointment, he didnt _ _ our arrangement.3)Uncle Li _ _ _ take care of mychild for the weekend.【答案】1)agreed with2)agree to3)has agre

21、ed togive up 放弃；戒掉 give away 赠送；泄露；免费给予give in 屈服；投降；提交give back 归还；交回；送回give off 散发出(光、热、气味等) give out 分发；分配；发表；散发出；用尽1)He _ _ the bad news yesterday.他昨天宣布了这个坏消息。2)She _ _ state secrets to the enemy. 她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。3)The authorities showed no signs of _ _ to the kidnappers demands. 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象

22、。4)This fire doesnt seem to _ _ much heat. 这炉火好像不太热。【答案】1)gave out2)gave away3)giving in4)give off(1)用give的相关短语填空1)His board Liverpool accent _ him _.2)Shes a tough player, she never _ _.3)The teacher _ _ the examination papers.【答案】1)gave; away2)gives in3)gave out重点句型探究1. Pat was in the bathroom wit

23、h a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. Pat在浴室里手上拿着电吹风的时候听到了一声爆炸声。with复合结构：with 宾语 ving / ved / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.短语。由“介词with 宾语宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等。另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。宾语补足

24、语也可以使用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。【仿写】所有的灯都亮着，广场看上去更漂亮了。_【答案】The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.1)They made it there _ _ _ _ _. 他们没有浪费一点时间赶到了那里。2)The coach called time out _ _ _ _ on the clock. 教练在还有10秒钟剩余时喊了暂停。3)_ _ _ _， who needs enemies? 有这样的朋友，谁还需要敌人？【答案】1)with no time to spare2)with ten

25、seconds left 3)With friends like thatwith 宾语副词：With his parents away ( As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 因为爸爸妈妈都走了，Tom变得更为淘气了。with 宾语介词短语：The teacher came in with a book in his hand ( while a book was in his hand). 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。with 宾语现在分词：With the teacher standing beside ( As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 由于老师站在边上，她感觉到一点不安。with 宾语过去分词：With his hair cut ( As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 他理发之后看起来年轻多了。with 宾语不定式：With her to go with us