英语英语书面表达汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

1、英语英语书面表达汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析英语英语书面表达汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（天津中考模拟）书面表达86.假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故。根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。时间星期五早上七点地点中山路和幸福大街交口事故过程1.一辆小汽车和一个骑车上学的女孩发生碰撞。2.女孩倒地受伤，司机拨打120求助。3.经医生检查，女孩并无大碍。事故原因女孩骑车时闯红灯，因此她对事故负有责任。你的建议如何做到安全出行（补充两点具体做法）参考词汇：检查make an examination 对负责 be responsible for sth.要

2、求：（1）词数：80100个.（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。At seven oclock on Friday morning there was_【答案】At seven oclock on Friday morning there was a traffic accident at the intersection of Zhongshan Road and Happiness StreetI saw this accident when I was waiting to across the road. While the light wer

3、e changing to red, a girl who was riding a bike suddenly appeared the street. At the same time, a car was coming. It was going very fast and when he noticed the girl. He tried to stop his car, but it was too late. So the car hit the bike and the girl fell down. The driver called 120 and they sent th

4、e girl to the hospital. But fortunately, after making an examination, the girl was all right. The girl was still riding while the light is red, so she was responsible for the accidentWe should pay attention to safety when crossing the street.We also should obey the traffic rules.【解析】【详解】首先这是一篇以一般过去时

5、为主的文章，所以要注意时态。重点词汇短语：traffic accident交通事故；across the road过马路；suddenly突然地；At the same time同时；fell down摔倒；send sb to Sp把某人送到某地；make an examination检查； be responsible for sth. 对负责；pay attention to注意；fortunately幸运地。重点句型：（1）While the light were changing to red, a girl who was riding a bike suddenly appear

6、ed the street. 当红灯变红的时候，一个骑自行车的女孩突然出现在街上。关系代词who引导的定语从句。（2） He tried to stop his car, but it was too late. 他试图停车，但为时已晚。try to do sth努力做某事。（3） I saw this accident when I was waiting to across the road. 我在等过马路的时候看到了这起事故。状语从句。2（辽宁初三） 近年来“汉语热”在全球各地悄然兴起，你的笔友 Peter在如何学好汉语方面急需你的帮助，快来帮帮他吧！Dear Peter,_Yours,

7、Li Hua【答案】例文Here are some ways to learn Chinese. You could watch Chinese movies. You could also write to me in Chinese. Its good to find a partner to practice Chinese with. These will be helpful.【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信，书信的内容为方法策略，给外国笔友推荐一些学习汉语的方法。因此在信件中，写出一些你认为有效的学习方法即可，写作过程中注意语法、拼写正确。【高分句型】Its good to find

8、a partner to practice Chinese with.找一个同伴一起练习汉语很不错。句子为It is+形容词+to do sth.结构，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。3（福建中考模拟）回首三年，相信你有满满的回忆。在你将踏上新的旅程之际，请给新入学的学弟学妹们两则初中生活的建议，并说说原因，让他们的初中生活更加精彩。请参考下面的思维导图用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。School life Teachers and friends Schoolwork and activitiesMy Advice for Junior High【答案】例文Junior high

9、is an important stage in your life. As a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation. To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice. First, establish your routines. By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that

10、 feels familiar and comfortable. Second, be sure to try new things. You can join new clubs or take up a new hobby. This will not only get you out of the stressful schoolwork, but also help you make more friends. I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high s

11、chool.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as a student，must be，filled with，get used to，relax ourselves，two pieces of advice，fall into，join new clubs，take up，not onlybut also，make more friends，be helpful to等。而非谓语动词结构To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice.和A

12、s a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation./ By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that feels familiar and comfortable./ I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high school.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化

13、，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4（安徽中考模拟）李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1. 中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人

14、一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等；3, 我最期待的活动。要求：1.80-100词开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。Dear Jessica, Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jessica,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival

15、falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. Its a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon

16、 up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories.For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节，要用一般现在时来写。全文可分两大部分，第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式，第二部分写我最

17、期待的活动。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get together，enjoy the full moon， share our stories等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。5（山东中考模拟）为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪（Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully）”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。内容

18、提示：1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。要求：1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右. 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didnt wake up the teache

19、r. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher w

20、as moved deeply.After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪（Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully）”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，例如:There

21、was/ were.注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。6（北京中考模拟）题目“持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示问题：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to a

22、chieve our goals. 【答案】Its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates，I began to

23、 practice running every day after school.Sometimes，I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and Im very proud of myself.I feel more confide

24、nt and Im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“What did you do?用一般过去时，描写How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，文句通顺。2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己

25、的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型Its +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of；不定式in order to；try my best to；状语从句sothat ；比较级do much better in 、feel more confident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。 ”7（山东中考模拟）书面表达下图描述了李明和家人去年五一假期（May Day Holiday）外出旅游的经历。请根

26、据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1. 完整叙述图片内容，可适当发挥；2. 结合自己的实际情况陈述个人观点或给出建议。【答案】Last May Day holiday, Li Ming and his family went to Qingdao seaside. They paid a visit to Qingdao by bus. There are many places of interest in Qingdao. They went to the beach, visited the Museum. But there were many people on th

27、e beach. What you see at the seaside is not the scenery, but the numerous shaking heads. At the seaside, people dont pay attention to hygiene. Theres rubbish everywhere. In my opinion, when traveling, people should not only pay attention to safety, but also pay attention to hygiene and not throw rubbish everywhere. We should avoid the rus