六下英语知识归纳总结.docx

1、六下英语知识归纳总结六下英语知识归纳总结Unit 1 How tall are you?【重点词汇】tall- taller高的-更高的short - shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的long- longer长的-更长的strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的small- small 小的-更小的heavy-heavier 重点-更重的thin - thinner 瘦的-更瘦的low- lower 低地-更低地smart-smarter 聪明的 -更聪明的big-bigger 大的

2、-更大的happy-happier 开心的-更开心的thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的heavy-heavier 重的-更重的fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅than 比both 两个都meter 米kilogram千克；公斤size 号码feet 脚wear 穿countryside乡村shadow 影子；阴影become变成；开始变得【重点句型】 问年龄：How old are you?- Im _ (years old).问身高：How tall are you?- Im _meters tall.问体

3、重：How heavy are you?- Im _ kilograms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?)你的脚有多长？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.)我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 主语 + be am/ is/ are/ ( eve

4、n/much ) er than 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr. Green.张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。其它句型：1. Thats the tallest dino

5、saur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。3. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙。5. Who is taller than you?谁比你高？Unit 2 Last weekend【重点词汇】clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服stay-stayed at hom

6、e 待在家里watch-watched TV 看电视read-read a book 看书drink-drank tea 喝茶have-had a cold 感冒see-saw a film 看电影sleep-slept 睡觉last Monday上个星期一last weekend 上个周末last night 昨晚yesterday evening 昨晚yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天【其它词汇】show 演出magazine 杂志better 更好的（good，well的比较级）faster 更快的hotel 旅馆fixed 修理broken

7、破损的lamp 台灯loud 喧闹的，大声的enjoy 享受乐趣，喜爱stay 暂住，逗留【重点句型】1. -How was your weekend?-It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。2. -What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？-I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3. -Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cl

8、eaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Unit 3 Where did you go?【重点词汇】go fishing- went fish

9、ing 去钓鱼go camping - went camping 去野营go swimming- went swimming 去游泳ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤take pictures- took pictures 照相buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物fall off-fell off 从摔倒licked （lick的过去式）舔could （can

10、的过去式）能及其过去式laughed（laugh的过去式）笑【重点语法】 一般疑问句，把did提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ?( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?1. Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.2. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced. 我即

11、唱了歌又跳了舞.3. How did you go there? 你怎样去的?I went by train. 我坐火车去的.4.When did you go? 你什么时候去的?I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.【重点句型】1. - What happened ?-I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2. -Are you all right?-Im OK now.你还好吧？现在没事了。3. Where did you go over the winter holiday?在寒假期间你去了

12、哪儿？4. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。5. -Did you go to Turpan?-Yes, we did.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。6. -Hainan is far from here.How did you go there?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labou

13、r Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9. -Who did you go with?-My parents and my uncle.你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach?-It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13.We took pictures o

14、f the beautiful countryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。Unit 4 Then and now【重点词汇】dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym 体育馆ago 从前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰badminton 羽毛球运动【短语】.year ago (几）年前.months ago (几）个月前last year 去年last month上个月play badminton 玩羽毛球【重点句型】1.There was no library in my old school.2.Tell us about your school , please.3.How do you know that?4.There was no computer or Internet in my time .5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.6.I was short , so I couldnt ride my bike well.7. Now I go cycling everyday.