大学英语三级考试英语词根.docx

1、大学英语三级考试英语词根1. acid, acr= sour，sharp (酸的)2. act -to act 3. agogue= leader 4. al, of, ul = to nourish (喂养，滋养)5. alt, = high 6. alter, ali =other 7. am = to love 8. ang = to strangle 9. angl, angul = angle 10. anim =breath , mind 11. ann = year 12. anthrop =man 13. apt =fit 14. aqua= water 15. arm =we

2、apons 16. art = skill 17. aud = to hear 18. aug = to increase, to make, to grow19. avi =bird 20. band, bond= to bind 21. bar = bar (横木) 22. bat= to .beat (打) 23. bat, bas = to go 24. bell= war 25.bio=life 26. brev = short 27 cad, cid, cuss = to fall (落下) 28. calc = lime (石灰) 29 . camp = field (田野) 3

3、0.cand = white (白色), bright （光亮的）31. cant, chant, cent = to sing 32. caphead（头）33. capto take（取）34. carear（车），to run（跑）35. camflesh（肉） 36. castto throw（投掷）37. cav = hollow（中空的） 38. cede，ceed，cess to go（去，走），39. ceive，cept，cip，cipate to take（取） 40. celerswift快速的）41. centhundred（百）42. centr = center（中

4、心）43. cern，cretto separate （分离） 44. cert = sure（确定的） 45. chron =time（时间） 46. cide，ciseto cut（切）47.circ, cyc ring（环） 45. citeto call（呼叫），to urge （驱策） 49. claim，clamto cry（大叫）50. clin = to bend（弯曲, 倾） 51. clud = to shut关闭） 52. coctto cook（煮；烹调） 53. cognis，gnos = to know （知道） 54. commun = common（共同的） 5

5、5. cord = heart（心） 56. corp = body（身体） 57. cosm, cosmo universe, order （宇宙；次序） 58. count = to count（计算）59. cover二to cover（掩盖）60. cre，cresc = to make（制造），to grow（生长） 61. cred二to believe（相信） 62. crimaccusation（控诉），crime（罪行）63. crit = to judge（判断）64 . cruc = cross（十字；交叉） 65. culpblame（过失），guilt（罪过） 66.

6、 cult = to till（耕种） 67. cumb = to lie down（横躺）68. cur，course = to run（流；跑） 69. cure = to take care （注意；留心）70. cussto strike（打击），to shake（摇动）71. deb, du = to owe（负债） 72. deigod（神） 73. demi,demo, = people（民众）74denttooth（牙齿） 75. dean，derma，dermatskin（皮肤） 76. dic = say, to proclaim（宣称）77. dict，dit = to

7、say（说）78. dign = worthy（有价值的）79. divid，divisto divide（分割）80. doc = to teach（教导）81. dom = house（房屋）82. dom = to tame（驯服）,to rule（统治）83. don，dot，dow = to give （给予） 84. dorm = to sleep（睡眠）85. dox, dogma = opinion（意见） 86. draw = to draw（拉；引） 87. drom = to run（跑），course （过程） 88. duce，ductto lead（领导） 89.

8、dur = to last（持续） 90. dyn, dynam =power（力量） 91. eco = house（家）92. ego = I（我）， self（自己） 93. electr = electric（电的）94. em，empt = to take（取），to buy（买） 95. equ = equal（相等的）96. err= to wander, to err (流浪，漂泊) 97. ess, est = to be (存在) 98. fa, fabl, fabul = to speak99. fac, front = face，forehead100. fac, fe

9、ct= to make (做), to do (做，为) to l . fall, fats = to deceive 102.fam= to speak 103. fare = to go 104. fend, fest = to strike (打击) 105. fer = to carry (运；载), to bear 106. ferv = to boil 107. fess = to speak 108. felt =festival 108. fict,fig=to feign (节日；祝宴) .110. fid= to trust .111. figur =to shape，fi

10、gure112. fil = thread，to spin （纺织）113. fin= to end .114. firm = firm 115. fix =to fasten 116. flan,flagr = flame (火焰), burn (燃烧) 117. flat = to blow (吹) 118. flect, flex = to bend ( 弯曲) 119.flict= to strike 120. flor = flower 121. flu= to flow 122. foli = leaf 123. form= to form 124. fort = strong 1

11、25. found, fund= base126. fract, frag = to break 127. fug = to flee（逃走）128. fuse, foundto pour (倾；倒） 129. gammarriage（婚姻） 130. gener，gen，gentto produce （制造；生产），race（种族） 131. ger，gentto carry（运；载） 132. grad, gress = to walk（行走）133. gram, graphto write （书写） 134. grand = grand（大的） 135. grat = please（喜好

12、） 136. gravheavy（重） 137. gregat = to collect, gather（收集; 聚集） 138. hab，hibitto have（拥有） 139. hap = luck（运气） 140. helio = sun（太阳） 141. her = heir（继承人）142. herbgrass（草）143. here，hes = to stick（粘着）144 . horrto tremble（发抖） 145. hum，hom = man（人）146. humground（地面） 147. hydrwater（水）148. hypno = sleep（睡眠） 14

13、9. idio = personal（个人的）,distinct（独特的）150.insul = island（岛屿） 151. it = to go（走） 152. jest，jac = to throw（投；挪） 153. join，junct = to join （加入；连接） 154. journ = day （一日）155. jud = to judge（判断）156. jur = to swear（发誓）157. just，juric = law（法律），right正义 158. labor = to work（工作） 159. laps = to slip，to glide （滑

14、；溜）160. late = to bring (带来) , to bear (搬运)161. later= side (侧面，边)162. lav,lau=to wash 163. lax, lyse = to loosen 164. lect，leg = to choose, to gather , to read165. leg = to appoint，to send 166. leg= law 167. lev = to raise (升，举，抬) , light (轻的) 168. liber = free 169. libr, lib = book (书籍)170. lic =

15、to be permitted (被允许) 171. li,ly, lig = to bind 172. lingo =tongue (舌头) , language 173. liqu =fluid 174. liter = letter (字母，文字)175. loc = place 176. log, loqu,1ocut = to speak177. long= long 178. lud= to play (游戏; 演奏) .179. lumin -light 180. lust, luc = bright 181. magn, maj , max = great （大,雄伟的）182

16、. mani, manu = hand 183. mand, mend = to order ，to entrust 184. mari = sea 185. mark= to mark (作记号), boundary （边界）186. matr = mother 187. mechan = machine 188. med = to heal 189. medi = middle 190. melan=black 191. memor = to remember 192. ment = to think , mind 193. merc = to trade (贸易) , reward (报

17、酬) 194. merge, mers = water, to sink, to dip （水, 沉) 195. meter= to measure 196. migr = to remove (移动), to wander (漂泊) 197. milit = soldier, to fight 198. min = to jut, to project199. mini =small 200. mir = to wonder (惊讶) , to behold （看见) 201. miss, mit = to send (送) , throw (投掷) 202. mix = to mix .2

18、03. mod= manner (方法) 204. mon = to advise (忠告) , to remind （提醒） 205. monstr =to show (表示) 206. mor =custom ( 风俗；习惯)207. morph -form 208. mort = death 209. mount= mountain (山), to ascend (上升) 210. mov, mob, mot = to move211. muni = service (服务)212.mur=wall 213. mut = to change (改变) .214. myst = myste

19、ry 215. nat= born 216. nau, nav = ship 217. necro = death，dead 218. nect, nex = to bind219.neg= to deny (否定) 220. neur, neuro, nerv = nerve221. neutr = neither 222. nihil = nothing 223. noc, nox = to harm 224. noct , nox = night 225. nomin, nom =name 226. norm= rule，norm 227. note = to mark 228. nou

20、nce, nunci = to report 229.nov=new 230. nul,null = nothing 231. number, numer =number， to count 232. nutri = to nourish233. ocul = eye 234.onym=name 235. oper = to work , work 236.opt = to choose, wish (选择，希望) 237. opt, opto =eye，sight 238. ora = to speak (嘴，说话) , to pray 239. order, ordin = order24

21、0. ori = east, to rise (东方，升起) , to begin 241. orn = to decorate，to furnish 242. ortho = straight, right 243. oss, osteo = bone 244. pact = to agree，to fasten 245. pan= bread 246. par= to prepare 247 . par =. equal 248.-par = to appear249. par= to bear, to give birth to 250. part= a part , to part 2

22、51. pass= to pass 252. passi, pati, path = to suffer, feelings253.patr=father 254. ped -foot 255. ped=child 256 . pel ,puls = to push, pull, drive 257. pen, pun = to punish 258. pend, pens= to hang, weigh, pay259. peri = to go through 260. pet = to seek 261. petr, petro = stone 262. phan, fan = appe

23、arance263. phon = sound，to speak 264. photo= light 265. pict = to paint, picture 266. plac, pleas = to please267. plain, plaint = to beat the breast 268. plant= to plant , plant 269. plaud, plode = to strike, to clap 270. plen, plete, ple, pli, ply = to fill, full 271. plore = to flow out 272. ply,

24、pli, ple= to fold273. polis = city 274. polit, poli =state ( 国家)275. pon, pound = to put 276. popul , publ = people 277. ports =.to carry 278. protz = gate 279. pos = to place, to put280. potent = powerful281. prec = to pray (祈祷) 282. preci = price283. preda = prey，to plunder 284. press= to press 28

25、5. prim, prin, preen = first286. pris, prehend= to seize,catch287. priv = private, to deprive 288. proach, proxim =near289. prob , prov = to test , to try, examine290. proper, propri = proper, ones own 291. psych, psycho = soul292. pugn = to fight 293. punct = to prick (刺)294. pur = pure 295. purg =

26、 to purify 296.pute= to think 297. quer = to complain 298. qui , quiet = calm, rest 299. quire, quisit, quest = to seek300. quit = to free, to release 301. rad, ras = to scrape 302. radi = root 303. radi = ray 304. rap, rav = to snatch (攫夺，掠夺) .305. rat, ratio= to reckon (推断) , reason (理由; 理性) 306.

27、rect = right , straight 307. reg = to rule ，king 308. rept = to creep off （爬行；蔓延） .309. rid, ris= to laugh 310. rod, ros=to gnaw (咬; 啮) 311.rog= to ask (询问; 要求) 312. rot = wheel, to turn 313.rud=raw 314.rupt= to break 315. rur, rus = country (乡村)316. sacr, sanct, secr = sacred317. sal = salt (盐) 318

28、.sal,sult= to leap (跳)319.sal,san=whole .320 . sangui = blood 321. sati = full （满的） 322. scan, scend, scal = to climb323.sci= to know 324. scribe, script = to write 325. sect= to cut 326. sed, sess, sid = to sit 327. semin =seed (种子)328 . sen = old 329. seas, sent = to feel 330. sequ, secut, su= to

29、follow331. sert = to join, to put 332. serv = to serve, to keep 333. sign= to mark334 . simil , sembl = like, same 335. sinu = curve (弯曲), sinus (窦) 336. sist, stitut, sta, st = to stand337. soci = companion ( 同伴), to associate (交往) 338 . sol = alone 339. sol = sun 340. solv, solut= to loosen 341. s

30、omn =sleep 342. son= sound 343. soph = wise, wisdom 344. sort =kind 345. spec, spect = to see, to look346. seer =hope 347. seers = to scatter 348.spher=ball 349. spir =to breathe, life (呼吸，生命)350. splend = to shine351. spond, spons = to promise352. stell = star 353. still= drop (滴) 354. stinct, sting = to prick (刺，戳)355. string, strict, strain, stress= to draw tight (拉紧)356. stru, struct = to build 357. suade = to advise 358. sume, sumpt= to take 359. sum = sum (总数) , highest360. sur =