江苏盐城中考真题及解析.docx

1、江苏盐城中考真题及解析2013江苏盐城中考英语试题第卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分。)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2013江苏盐城】1. The house is very nice. Has it got garden?A. / B. a C. an D. the1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：它有一个花园吗？这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a【2013江苏盐城】2. Do you have any ?Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jobs B. duties C.

2、hobbies D. problems2.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。根据答语，我最喜欢棋类和戏剧。得知问句应是问习惯爱好。【2013江苏盐城】3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for3.【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据前半句句意，得出许多成年人在网上上课是为了继续教育。for表目的。【2013江苏盐城】4.Are you in a burry?NO, Ive got plenty of time I wait.A.

3、 can B. cant C. must D. mustnt4.【答案】A【解析】情态动词的用法。can表示可能性；must表示肯定。根据句意：你忙碌吗？我有大量时间，可以等。【2013江苏盐城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. is B. are C. was D. were5.【答案】A【解析】the number of.指数量，表示单数；now表示现在时。【2013江苏盐城】6.Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Ye

4、s, sometimes, Its we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6.【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything意为：一切； nothing意为没有什么。根据句意，用QQ聊天是我们周末喜欢做的事情。所以答案为something.【2013江苏盐城】7.There isnt an airport near where I live. The one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. f

5、arthest C. newest D. nearest7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。busiest 意为最忙碌；farthest意为最远；newest意为最新。根据句意：我们住的周围没有机场，最近的也有90里远。所以选D。【2013江苏盐城】8.Was Kate at the party last night?Yes, she a really nice dress.A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。由题意得知：昨晚凯特穿着一件漂亮的长裙。用过去进行时。【2013江苏

6、盐城】9. People in Yancheng are proud of they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when9.【答案】C【解析】what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up10.【答

7、案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建一所幼儿园。clean up意为：清理； look up 意为：向上看；give up意为：放弃。【2013江苏盐城】11.Last winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. it B. this C. that D. there11.【答案】D【解析】there be句型的运用。有句意得知：在北方，有大量雪。【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A

8、. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed12.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态用法，本句意为，近年来在英国许多孩子被允许拥有他们自己的银行卡。【2013江苏盐城】13.I thought the actor was famous, none of my friends has ever heart of him.A. and B. or C. so D. but13.【答案】D【解析】连词的用法。and表并列、顺承；or 表选择；so强调原因。从上文句意看，这里表示转折用but。【2013江苏盐城】14. Learning to writ

9、e is learning to think. You dont know things clearly you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether14.【答案】A【解析】考查连词的意思。if意为是否或如果；since意为由于；whether意为是否，一般用于否定句。根据句意得知，你如果不记下它们，你就不会了解清楚它们。所以选择A答案。【2013江苏盐城】15.Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. .A. Dont worry B. You are welc

10、ome C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not15.【答案】B【解析】情景交际会话。Dont worry别担心；Thats a good idea那是一个好主意；Im afraid not我恐怕不能。应答对方感谢语，用You are welcome 不客气二【2013江苏盐城】完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old. I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending gr

11、eeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I wou

12、ld run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 w

13、ith five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, As we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a Ch

14、ina 25 sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note, we bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the pos

15、tcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke onto a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post offi

16、ce buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones day.16.A. bad B. poor C. good D. short17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner20. A.

17、 enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered21. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood23. A. around B. over C. up D. down24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post26. A. because B. though C. while D. when27. A. him B. me C.

18、 her D. them28. A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我与明信片的故事，讲述了儿时记忆中去邮局给阿姨邮寄明星贺卡、长大后还是念念不忘明信片，最后悟出一个道理：一张小小的明信片能照亮某些人的生活。16.【解析】选C。语境理解。儿时记忆是美好的，用good，所以选择答案C。17.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文，不用钥匙打开信箱

19、，我的小手就很容易地拿出信件，所以选择答案A。18.【解析】选B。语境理解。这里的句意是“我总是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件”，所以选择答案B。19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，这里是“我回家把信交给妈妈”，所以选择答案C。20.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，这些年，我不去邮局了。所以选择答案B。21. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“asked my friends to write a birthday note.”可知答案D。22. 【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。醒来，去山顶看日出。所以选择答案B。23. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的：

20、傍晚，从看日出的地方返回。所以选择答案D。24. 【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。由下文：它只卖面条与咖啡，可知答案C。25. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文：我们问店主是否寄信。可知这里应该是中国邮政的标志。所以选择答案D。26. 【解析】选A。语境理解。我们在山顶，所以不可能寄信的。所以选择答案A。27. 【解析】选B。上文提到我过生日。我选择一张明信片叫朋友写祝福语。所以选择答案B。28. 【解析】选D。细节理解与语境理解题。回到家，打开信箱。所以选择答案D。29. 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。这张明信片唤起我的儿时记忆。这些年，我一直想念邮局。30. 【解析】选C。

21、细节理解与语境理解题。所以选择答案C。由下文可知：我仍然邮寄明信片给我的朋友们。三【2013江苏盐城】阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A （录入及核对：吴耀国；解析:王阳光 ）【2013江苏盐城】（选择型）Welcome to Reading Explorer!In this book, youll travel the world, explore different cultures and discover interesting topics. Youll also become a better read

22、er!Reading will be easierand youll understand moreif you ask yourself these questions:What do I already know?*Before you read, look at the photos, instructions, charts and maps. Ask yourself:What do I already know about this topic?*Think about the language you knowor my need to knowto understand the

23、 topic.What have I learned?*Look at the title and headings. Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn?* As you read, check your prediction.What have I learned?* As you read, take notes. Use them to help you answer questions about the passage.* Write down words you learn in a vocabu

24、lary notebook.How can I learn more?* Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.* Explore the topics by watching the videos in class, or at home using the CD-ROM.Now youre ready to explore you world!31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. At the end of a magazine. B. At t

25、he top of a map.C. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook.32. The underlined word “prediction” probably means .A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebookC. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen33. In the Re

26、view Units you can .A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topicsC. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【主旨大意】本文属于表格式阅读题，是一篇指导阅读的提示文章。提醒读者怎么抓住细节，成为一个好的读者。31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文开头第一句“in this book, youll travel the world, expl

27、ore different cultures and discover interesting topics. ”可知：这篇文章可能在一本书的开头，所以选择答案C。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由表格第二个问题可知：what do I want to learn，所以推测答案D。33.【解析】选C。细节说明题。表格第四个问题How can I learn more? 这部分里面有原句，所以选择答案C。B【2013江苏盐城】（选择型）Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an

28、unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.Country Job Time DescriptionIndi

29、a Teaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communicateGhana Health care workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a less developed countryHelping care for patientsThailand Saving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeach

30、ing ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont hav

31、e owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant k