成都市胜西小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、成都市胜西小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案成都市胜西小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Most Chinese families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. It is very hot during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these 3 months.Some 4 like to stay at home during the

2、holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends, 5 books, or 6 TV. Many families 7 their lunch to a park of somewhere far 8 the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there

3、.China is a large country. Many families travel by 9 or by train to visit interesting places.They also travel by plane to a foreign country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, the-atres, shops and other places 10 travellers.1Afor Bin Con Dat2Ato Bof Cfor Dabout3Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour4Apeopl

4、e Bpeoples Cman Dwoman5Asee Bwatch Clook Dread6Asee Bwatch Clook Dread7Atakes Btake Cwill take Dare taking8Afrom Baway Cto Doff9Acar Bplane Cship Dbike10Afor Bin Con Dat【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6B7B8A9A10A【解析】本文叙述了大多数中国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，有的在家里或家的附近度假，如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩，他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。有的开车或坐火车去别的有意思的地方度假。他们有时也乘飞机去外国旅行。

5、1句意：大多数中国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。A. for 为了；B.in 在里；C. on 在上；D.at在。在季节前用介词in，in summer在夏天，故答案选B。2句意：夏天是一个度假的好季节。A. to到，向；B. of .的；C. for 为了；D. about大约。for holiday度假，故答案选C。3句意：这两个月里孩子们不上学。A.one 一个；B. two；两个；C. three 三个；D. four四个。孩子们在这两个月期间不用上课。上文提到七月和八月，根据句意，学生在这两个月不用上课。故答案选B。4句意：有些人喜欢在假期里呆在家里。A. people 人们；B people

6、s民族的复数形式；C man 男人；D. woman妇女。some+可数名词的复数形式或some+不可数名词，而people是一个复合名词，当“人们”讲时，是一个复数概念，故选A。5句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。A. see看见；B. watch 看；C. look看；D. read 读。read books是固定短语，故选D。6句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。A. see.看见；B. watch.看；C. look强调看的动作；D. read 阅读。watch TV固定短语，看电视，故选B。7句意：许多家庭把午餐带到远离城市的某个公园。take sth.to

7、 +地点名词把某物带到某处去，而主语是many families，是一个复数概念，所以用take的原形，故选B。8句意：许多家庭把午餐带到远离城市的某个公园。A. from 从；B. away.离；C to.表目的。D. off远离的。far from:离远，故选A。9句意：许多家庭开车或坐火车去参观有趣的地方。A. car汽车；B. plane飞机；C. ship 轮船；D. bike自行车。by car开车，下文中出现by plane，故A答案更符合题意。10句意：很多大城市对于游客来说有很多著名的建筑物，剧院，商店和其它地方。A. for 为了；B. in 在里；C. on在上；D. a

8、t在。for travelers对于旅游者来说，故选A。点睛：完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第9小题是考查名词辨析，结合生活常识，旅行方式一般为自驾车，坐公交车，坐火车或乘飞机，再用排除法就可得到正确答案。Hello, my name is Cindy. 1 is my last name. I 2 nine. I have a 3 . And the 4 is

9、 8-6. What color is 5 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup is 6 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 7 is my friend, Eric. His 8 name is Miller. He has (有) 9 pens, one red pen, two blue pens 10 two black pens.1AJim BJack CFrank DSmith2Aam Bis Care Dbe3Akey Bpen Cphone Dfriend4Aclass Bnumber Ccolor Dname5Ait

10、Bthis Cthat Dthey6Awhite Bgreen Cyellow Dpurple7AIt BHe CShe DHis8Amiddle Bfirst Clast DEnglish9Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10Ato Btoo Cand Dnot【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍我和我的朋友。1句意“嗨，我的名字是辛迪史密斯，史密斯是我的姓”。last name姓。根据句意，故选D。2句意“我九岁”。主语为I，be动词为am，故选A。3句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-

11、6”。A.钥匙；B.笔；C.电话；D.朋友。根据And the _4_ is 8-6可知，故选C。4句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.班级；B.数字；号码；C.颜色；D.名字。根据句意，故选B。5句意“它是什么颜色的”。it指phone，故选A。6句意“我的杯子也是紫色的”。A.白色的；B.绿色的；C.黄色的；D.紫色的。根据too可知，故选D。7句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。根据the boy可知，故选D。8句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。Millier为名字，first name，故选B。9句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。根据 one red pen,

12、two blue pens _10_two black pens可知，故选D。10句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。and和，根据句意，故选C。点睛：完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a

13、month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brother 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy（疯狂）about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you wi

14、ll enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player, too. I 9 sure you will like China. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon. Your friend, Li Ling1Avery much Bwith Cfor DIn2Alike to stay Blike staying Cenjoyed to stay Denjoyed s

15、taying3Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting Dto visit4Ahas Bhad Chave Dwill have5Ause Bborrow Cstay Dlive6Adont Bwont Cmustnt Dneednt7Ain Bon Cto Dup8Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are9Athink Bguess Cam Dwill10Ayes Bhello Cno Dgood【答案】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】这是李明写给比尔的信，李明邀请比尔明年8月来中国，让比尔住他

16、弟弟的房间，说他弟弟对足球很疯狂，墙上有许多著名球星的照片，住他的房间会很舒服的。1句意：谢谢你的善良。A. very much非常B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在-里；根据thank you for因-而感谢你；故选C2句意：我真的很享受在你房子的那一个月。根据句意可知是过去时态，排除A/B；根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选D3句意：明年8月你愿意来中国看我吗？根据would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选D4句意：我弟弟明年暑假在法国度假。根据next summer可知用将来时态，will+动词原形；故选D5句意：你可以用他的房间。A. us

17、e使用；B. borrow借；C. stay呆，停留，不及物动词，呆在某地用stay in/at；D. live住，不及物动词，住在某地用live in/at/on；故选A6句意：但是当你看见它的时候，不要太惊讶。A. dont不要；B. wont将不；C. mustnt必须不能；D. neednt不需要；根据否定的祈使句结构用dont；故选A7句意：在墙上有许多著名球星的照片。A. in在-里；B. on在-上；C. to到；D. up向上；根据on the wall在墙上；故选B8句意：在他房间里有一个彩电。根据某人有某物用have/has，某地有某物用there be 结构，根据主语是a

18、 colour TV，所以用there is；故选C9句意：我确信你会喜欢中国的。A. think认为；B. guess猜；C. am是；D. will将要；根据be sure确信，根据主语I，所以用am；故选C10句意：替我向你家每个人问好。A. yes是的；B. hello你好；C. no不；D. good好的；根据say hello to sb向某人问好；故选BHello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. The

19、re are five people in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen.Im fourteen. We 3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is at West Street. There is a b

20、ig tree and some small trees 6 my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees, 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.1Aanything Bsomething Cthing

21、Danyone2Aschool Bhouse Croom Dfamily3Atwo Bfive Cthree Dsix4Aseeing Blooking at Cwatching Dlooking5Abedsore Bschool Croom Dhome6Aat Bin Con Daround7Abut Band Cso Dor8Aisnt Bis Care Darent9AHes BShes Cits DTheres10Aare liking Blikes Clike Dis liking【答案】1B2D3C4C5D6D7A8D9D10C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者汤姆对自己和家人

22、的介绍。1句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。A. anything任何东西；B. something某些东西；C. thing东西，事情；D. anyone任何人。Tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据下文There are five people in my _2_. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知这里是说一些事情。根据题意，故选B。2句意：在我家有5口人。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. room房间；D. family家庭。根据下文Th

23、ey are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知，是说在我家。根据题意，故选D。3句意：我们三个上同一所学校。A. two二；B. five五；C. three三；D. six六。根据上文My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen.Im fourteen.可知，是我们兄弟三人。根据题意，故选C。4句意：我们都喜欢观看足球比赛。A. seeing看见；B. looking at看；C. watching观看；D. looking看。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜

24、欢做某事。观看足球比赛用watch。根据题意，故选C。5句意：我家在西街上。A. bedsore在之前；B. school学校；C. room房间；D. home家。根据下文There is a big tree and some small trees_6_ my house.可知上文是说我家。根据题意，故选D。6句意：在我家周围有一棵大树和一些小树。 A. at在；B. in在里面；C. on在上；D. around在周围。根据下文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,可知，这里是说在我家周围。根据题意，

25、故选D。7.句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A. but但是；B. and和，又；C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然。根据上文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。8句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A. isnt不是；单数；B. is是，单数；C. are是，复数；D. arent不是，复数。根据but可知这里是否定意义，主语是any pears or apples谓语动词用are。否定形式是arent。根据题意，故选D。9句意：有一张我房子的照片

26、。A. Hes他是；B. Shes她是；C. its它是；D. Theres有。这里是倒装句，主语是a photo of my house，be动词用单数，其结构是there be+主语。根据题意，故选D。10句意：我们都非常地喜欢他们。A. are liking现在进行时，复数；B. likes第三人称单数；C. like喜欢，原形；D. is liking现在进行时，单数。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we,谓语动词用动词的原形。这里是非常地喜欢他们，谓语动词用like。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的中文代入。要思考英

27、语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（101年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各

28、在46个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为03个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；What are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can you guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt（不需要） cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5 . You get on a moving sidewalk. It carries

29、you to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is over for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you say. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “Will you come and visit the underwater park

30、with me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship（宇宙飞船）!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers Danswered8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/10Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来，早餐早已准备好了，不需要做饭。上