高中英语人教版 选修84 sectionⅲ learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage 含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版 选修84 section learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage 含答案Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers.1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe flower girl came to Higgins for help.BHiggins and Pickering reached an agreement to teach the

2、 girl proper language.CHiggins refused to teach the girl at first.DPickering suggested that Higgins teach the girl proper language.2Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?ABecause the girl was dirty.BBecause he had the record of the girl already.CBecause the flower girl didnt want

3、to wash herself.DBecause the girl wasnt clever enough to learn proper language.3The girl came to Higgins for _.Ashe wanted to learn her proper languageBshe wanted to leave her hometown foreverCshe didnt want others to recognize her accentDshe wanted to improve her language so as to be taken as a lad

4、y in a flower shop4What is the meaning of the word “bet” in the title of the passage?AWhether Higgins would teach the flower girl.BWhether the girl would be changed into a lady in advanced society.CWhether the girl would learn proper language.DWhether Higgins would persuade the girl to learn proper

5、language.5What can we conclude from the passage?AHiggins would refuse to teach the flower girl.BPickering would help to teach the flower girl.CHiggins would teach the girl proper language and other things.DPickering would teach the girl instead.答案：15BBDBC(一)词义配对1rob Ato fail to see or notice sth.2ov

6、erlook Bto give up some of your demands after a disagreement with sb.in order to reach an agreement3.fade Cbadly dressed in clothes that have been worn a lot4shabby Dto steal money or property from a person or place5compromise Eto become or to make sth.become paler or less bright答案：15DAECB(二)根据所给词性和

7、汉语意思写出单词6troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n麻烦；烦扰7musical adj.音乐的music n音乐8pronounce vt.发的音pronunciation n发音9horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖；恐惧10disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.使人恶心；令人厌烦11effective adj.有效的effect n效果；影响12referee n裁判员；仲裁者refer vt.把提交，交付，委托13disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好approve

8、v. 赞成；批准1rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺教材原句someone who steals sth. or robs sb.偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人While he was away, his house was robbed.他外出时，家被盗了。rob sb.of sth.抢夺某人某物；使某人丧失某物rob someplace of sth.从某处抢走某物robbery n. 抢劫，掠夺robber n. 抢劫犯，盗贼They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。Her illness robb

9、ed_her_of_the_chance to play for her school.生病使她失去代表学校参加比赛的机会。They robbed the bank of millions of dollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元。Do you know the robbery last month?你知道上个月发生的抢劫吗？Yes.Two robbers robbed the bank in our city.是的。两名抢劫犯抢劫了我市的银行。2compromise教材原句(compromises)OK, Ill teach you.(提出折中办法)好吧，我教你。(1)n.妥协；折

10、中；互让；和解After a long talk，the two sides reached a compromise.长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 达成妥协make compromises 做出让步(2)vi.(为达成协议而)妥协；折中；让步They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders.他们不

11、愿与领导妥协。We can not compromise on/over/about such terms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。compromise with sb. 与某人妥协compromise on/over/about sth. 就某事妥协3.overlook教材原句But you cannot overlook that!你可不能小看这个问题了！(1)vt.忽视；忽略；不理会He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。We could not afford to_overlook such a se

12、rious offence.对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。(2)vt.俯视；俯瞰My room overlooks the beautiful garden.我的房间俯瞰着美丽的花园。overlook, ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物自填助记Its easy to overlook a small detail like that.She completely ignored all these facts as though they had never existed.单句语法填空1Neither side is p

13、repared to_compromise (compromise), so it is difficult to reach an agreement.2They knocked him down and robbed him of all his money.3The mother found that her son had a musical (music) talent.4I think its disgusting (disgust) that theyre closing the local hospital.完成句子1They didnt_want_to_compromise_

14、with_the_government,_so they made an attack.他们不想与政府妥协，所以发动了进攻。2Three men robbed_a_local_bank_of a large amount of money last night.三名男子昨晚从当地的一家银行抢走了大量的钱。3Boys and girls, you shouldnt_overlook_the_fact_that reciting texts is the best way to learn English.同学们，你们不应该忽视背诵课文是英语学习最好的方法这一事实。1set up 建立；创立2be

15、 independent of 独立于3show .in 带或领进来4the other day 前几天5ask for 要求得到6pay for 为付钱7once more 再一次8in need of 需要9deal with 处理，对付10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡1show .in带或领进来教材原句Show her in, Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。Youd better show the old man in.你最好把那位老人领进来。Jack, show Mr Smith out.杰克，送史密斯先生出去。Dont always show off

16、your beauty.不要总是炫耀你的美貌。She didnt show up for our wedding because she forgot it.她没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为她忘了。Let me show you around the factory.让我带领你参观工厂吧。show .out 送出去show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 露面；使显现show sb.around 带领某人参观2.in need of .需要教材原句Shes in need of both.这两个方面她都需要。A heavy rain has been on for about a week in

17、 the south of China, where the local people are in need of help.一场大雨在中国南方持续了大约一周，当地的人们需要帮助。in need of, in needin need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand自填助记(1)Deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of help.(2)They are collecting money for ch

18、ildren in_need.There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need for you to feel sorry for him.你没有必要为他难过。But Im sorry were not able to meet_your_needs at this time.但是很遗憾，这次不能满足您的需求。.单句语法填空1The minister said that their church was badly in need of repairs.2I forgot to b

19、uy milk in the store, therefore I had to go there once more.3At the end of the film, the music faded out but the audience cheered up.4She greeted the guests at the door, and showed them in.选词填空deal with， show .in， once more， in need of， fade out1I cant forget the beautiful scenery in Hawaii and I wo

20、uld like to spend my holiday there once_more.2The professor asked his assistant to show the guest in.3Many companies in South China are in_need_of skilled workers.4When day dawned, stars faded_out from the sky.5We all know that, if not carefully dealt_with,_the situation will get worse.1句型展示Generall

21、y speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke, and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes observation.一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，而且仅需要观察几分钟就能够分辨出他们的社会地位。典例背诵The roof leaks whenever it rains.屋顶每逢下雨就漏。2句型

22、展示Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do .如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢典例背诵If Id left earlier, Id have been there on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到那儿了。Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do .如果我早知道你让我做这么令人讨厌的事我才不会来呢(1)本句为主从复合句，用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反

23、的假设情况。条件从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词”形式，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave过去分词形式。(2)虚拟条件句的三种常见用法情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had动词过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If I were you, I would go to the hospit

24、al.如果我是你，我会去医院的。If I had known her number, I would have called her.如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。If it were_to_snow/should_snow/snowed this evening, they would not go out.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。点津在书面语中，如果if引导的虚拟条件从句中有were, had或should, 可以把if省略，而把它们放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不提前。Were_it_necessary,_I might resign.如果必要的话，

25、我可以辞职。Should_they_have_patience,_they could do the work well.如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。.单句语法填空1Whenever/When I think of the clean stream near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.2After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would_have_dropped (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by o

26、thers.句型转换(每空一词)1If he had come here yesterday，he would have met the famous singer.Had_ he_ come here yesterday, he would have met the famous singer.2Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.No_ matter_ who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.单句语法填空1If we all agree to make a comprom

27、ise with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.2The heavy work robs him of his free time.3She developed a musical (music) interest when she was young.4The disgusting (disgust) weather stopped us from having a good time outdoors.5We must take effe

28、ctive (effect) measures to prevent air pollution.6The refugees are in need of food, water and clothing.So urgent measures should be taken.7If our partner comes, show him in.8At the end of the scene, the music faded out.9Whenever/When I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.10Secon

29、dly, if I were (be) you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.完成句子1You shouldnt_have_overlooked (本不应该忽略) such an important detail.2He was_robbed_of (被抢劫了) all his possessions on his way home last night.3That he didnt_show_up (未出现) made people present worried.4She said that she would_ne

30、ver_compromise (不会妥协) with her opponent.5If I were you, I would_grasp_the_chance (就会抓住这个机会) to improve myself.6Do you realize how_disgusting_you_are (你多么令人反感)?7His smile faded_out (逐渐消失) as soon as he heard the news.8The patient is seriously in_need_of (需要) medical attention.完形填空One winter morning my husband, my son, and I went out to McDonalds.We were standing in line, waiting to be1，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to