学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢReadingandThinking2学案新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionReadingandThinking2学案新人教版必修第一册Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a trap(陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2.In spite of great efforts(努力)，we failed to carry out our plans through.3.Wisdom(智慧) is

2、knowing what to do next.4.Dont leave the lights on.It wastes electricity(电).5.Jills last school report shocked(shock) his parents into changing their opinion.6.Death finally brought an end to her suffering(suffer).7.Ever since he moved there，he has buried(bury) himself in his research work.8.I like

3、getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to breathe(breath).短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.The city lay in ruins(破败不堪) after the earthquake.Now，rows of houses are being built.2.It was reported that an American couple had dug out(掘出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3.Although I got up wi

4、th a headache，I went to work as usual(像往常一样).4.If we cut across(穿过) the field well get there before Frank.5.Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you fall down(跌倒).记单词.语境串记多义词1.The storm ruined the crops，and the whole village was almost in ruins after the hurricane.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼，整个村

5、子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。2.As soon as the cat is trapped，completely cover the trap and remove the trap from the area.一旦那只猫被困住，把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ing，-ity，-dom1.suffer(v.)suffering2.electric(adj.)electricity3.wise(adj.)wisdom.句式语境仿写1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish j

6、umped out of the water.老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼从水里跳了出来。仿写他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛到了世界末日！仿写看起来这条河好像不干净，不能游泳。It looks as if the river isnt clean enough to swim here.(陈述语气)3.Everywhere survivors looked，there was

7、nothing but ruins.幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。仿写无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhere she goes，she receives a warm welcome.4.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和电是很难得到的。 仿写他说这个问题不难解决。He said that the problem was not difficult to settle.句型公式1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.It seems/looks as if.看起来好像3.everywhere作连词，意为“无论哪里”

8、，引导状语从句。4.“主语be形容词不定式”结构。Understanding in contextTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well

9、had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 am on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of T

10、angshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.文化视窗地震前常见征兆1.动物表现异常，例如：大量的蛇爬出洞来长距离迁移；家禽家畜不吃不喝，狂叫不止，不进窝圈；大量的老鼠白天出洞，不畏追赶；动物园里的动物萎靡不振，卧地不起等。2.地下水发生异常，例如：震区的枯井突然有了水，井水的水位突然大幅度上升或下降，井水由苦变甜、由甜变苦等。1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs

11、refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。【句式解读】too.to.意为“太而不能”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。【用法总结】(1)在“too.to.”结构中有时出现可数名词单数，而该结构的形式通常为“tooadj.a/an可数名词单数”。The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.The sentence is difficult enough for me to translate.这个句子太难我翻译不了。Your brother is too young

12、 a boy to be fit for the work.Your brother is so young a boy that he is not fit for the work.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。(2)too.to.结构表示肯定意义的情况当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词，如glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等时。当“too.to.”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。He is just too eager to know the result of the exam.他只是太想知道考试成绩。Y

13、ou will be never too careful to go across the street.过马路时，你再小心也不为过。巩固内化同义句转换The house is not cheap enough for me to buy.The house is too expensive for me to buy.The house is expensive enough for me to buy.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem is so difficult that I cant work it

14、 out.Hearing the news，the teacher was so happy.The teacher was too happy to hear the news.Understanding in contextAt 3：42 am，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had

15、 begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，a large city lay i

16、n ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was des

17、troyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of me

18、tal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get

19、.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.文化视窗20世纪中国3次大地震1.1976年7月28日，中国唐山发生里氏7.8级大地震，造成242 769人死亡。2.1927年5月23日，中国甘肃古浪发生8.0级地震，死亡4万余人。3.1920年12月16日，中国宁夏回族自治区南部海原县一带发生8.5级地震，死亡28.8万人。唐山地震灾情唐山被夷成废墟，682 267间民用建筑中有656 136间倒塌或受到严重破坏，242 769人死亡，164 851人重伤，4 204个孩子成了孤儿。直接经济损失达30亿元人民币以上。地震罹难场

20、面惨烈到极点，为世界罕见。2.ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏合作探究体会ruin的用法和意义The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Heavy smoking ruins your health，so you should give up smoking.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。If you dont give up the computer games，youll ruin yourself.如果再不戒掉电脑游戏

21、，你会毁了自己的。Shortly after suffering from a big earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。自主发现be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭reduce.to ruins 使成为废墟ruin oneself 自我毁灭巩固内化补全句子He ruined his health through drinking when he was young.他年轻时喝酒毁了他的健康。Three days later, th

22、e fire was put out and some 500 blocks lay/were in ruins.三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。思考表示“破坏”的单词还有哪些？请说出它们的区别。(1)ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西。用作名词，意为“毁灭；废墟”。(2)damage损坏、毁坏，指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，通常接物。(3)destroy指彻底地破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭。3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的shocking adj.令人震惊的合作探究体会sh

23、ock的用法和意义I looked at my husband in shock，waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.But he only shook his head.我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。但他只是摇了摇头。His situation was a great shock to us all.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to close.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。

24、The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very shocked at it.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。自主发现in shock震惊；吃惊be a shock to. 使吃惊be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊be shocked at 对感到震惊巩固内化完成语段People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.The shocking news shocked all the p

25、eople around，which was also a great shock to people all over the country.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也使全国各地的人们感到震惊。思考请说出shocked和shocking的区别。shocked adj.“感到震惊的”， 表示人的心理状态和心理感受； shocking adj.“令人震惊的”， 说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛到了世界末日！【句式解读】as ifas

26、 though“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。【用法总结】(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。It was John who broke

27、the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it？打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？He opened his mouth as if he would say something.He opened his mouth as if to say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。巩固内化单句语法填空Tom shook his head as if to say(say)，“Dont trust her.”He treats me as if I were(be) his own daughter.They

28、 talked as if/though they had been(be) friends for years.名师提醒as if/as though引导状语从句时的省略原则。as if/as though引导状语从句时，如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as if/as though名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。Understanding in contextBut hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to

29、Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，an

30、d plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven

31、 million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.文化视窗震后救援十余万解放军官兵紧急奔赴灾区救援；全国5万名医护人员和干部群众紧急集结，开赴救灾前线；危重伤员由专机、专列紧急疏散转移到11个省(市)治疗。抗震精神唐山人在灾难面前所凝结出来的“公而忘私，患难与共，百折不挠，勇往直前”的抗震精神，是震中及震后建设中支撑、激励、鼓舞和引导唐山人民最终战胜地震灾害、重建家园的精神力量。5.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱合作探究体会trap的用法和意义When travelling they