中国民航管制员ICAO英语考试OPI完整版16套.docx

1、中国民航管制员ICAO英语考试OPI完整版16套中国民航管制员ICAO英语考试OPI完整版16套 OPI 1 1. How long have you been working as an air traffic controller? 你作为一名管制员工作多长时间了？ I have working as an air traffic controller about fourteen years, I am a Tower controller with this unit. 2. Are you proud of yourself as a controller? Why? 你作为一名管制

2、员感到自豪吗？为什么？ Yes, I am proud. Because I think our work is an honorable work, we make sure the safety of the peoples life and the property. 3. Could you give a general introduction of the area/or airspace under your control? 你能对你指挥下的区域或空间做一个简单的介绍吗？ Im a tower controller, in my control area,there are t

3、hree corridors, one is from BeiJing, two is from ShangHai, three is from Haerbin. Lets talk about missed approach 4. Have you ever controlled a flight which made a missed approach? 你曾经指挥过做复飞的飞机吗？ Yes,I have controlled，a flight not land on the runway and made a missed approach due the runway occupied

4、 by unknown vehicle. 5. What reasons do you think may cause a missed approach? 你认为什么原因能导致一起复飞？ For example:poor visibility,too close to preceding aircraft,strong cross wind,runway occupied by unknown vehicle or aircraft,landing gear problem. 6. What help do you think the pilots may need when executi

5、ng missed approach? 当执行复飞时，你觉得飞行员都需要什么帮助？ Control the aircraft climb to the safety altitude and the other aircraft on the runway not departure,control the aircraft again approach or other situation according to pilot decision. 7. Do you think the standard procedures for missed approach can provide c

6、onvenience both for the pilots and controllers? 你觉得标准的复飞程序能提供给飞行员和管制员什么便利？ Yes,the standard procedures for missed approach can make the pilots and controllers know what situation should missed approach and convenience controllers and pilots operation. 8. How could a missed approach influence ATC wor

7、k? 复飞如何影响空管工作？ Missed aproach can make the ATC work more business than normal situation and influence other aircraft landing and departure. 9. Do you think it is necessary to make a missed approach for flight safety under certain situations? 你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗？ Yes,I think it is necessary.Becau

8、se if low the certain situation make a missed approach may cause this aircraft dangerous. The following questions are about airmiss 10. Have you ever experienced airmiss in your work? If yes, please share the story with me; if no, have you heard any of that? 你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗？如果见过，请和我分享这个故事，如果没有，说一说

9、你所听到的？ No.I am not experience,but I have heared.The air force aircraft near the same altitude passenger aircraft low the minimum safey separation and cause the passenger aircraft change level and heading to avoid. 11. What reasons may cause an airmiss? 什么原因导致空中危险接近？ Controller instruction mistake,pi

10、lot operation mistake,unknown traffic approach the aircraft,instrument problem cause emergency descend and other reasons. 12. What are some of the separation limits in your control unit? 在你的管制单位里，间隔限制都有什么？ 1 Radar control : the same level 40 kilometers ,same direction cross 15 kilometers,opposite di

11、rection cross 40 kilometres. Procedure control is 10 minutes. 13. If the separation limits between two aircraft is going to be exceeded, what will you do? 如果两架飞机小于间隔，你将怎么做？ I should change heading, change altitude, make orbit or other method to again established the minimum safe separation. 14. What

12、 do you think are some of the consequences of an airmiss? 你认为危险接近的后果有哪些？ An airmiss may cause this two aircrafts separation low the minimum safety separation and cause aircraft TCAS alert or collision with other aircraft on air and it may increase controllers working pressure. 15. Can you suggest so

13、me good ways to avoid or prevent airmiss effectively? 你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发生吗？ Controllers instruction must be carefully,correct and observe other flights and unknown traffic fly direction by radar. Pilot should repeat and operation correct. OPI 2 1. Which ATC unit do you work in? 你在那个空管部门工作？ I am a

14、 Tower controller, Im work at ShenYang Tower. 2. What your position now and whats the main responsibility of your position? 现在你在什么岗位？你的岗位最重要的职责是什么？ I am a instructor and I help the new controller progress. 3. Have you ever received some training related to air traffic control recently? Could you say

15、 something about that? 最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么？你能谈谈吗？ Yes, I have. I have received the radar simulation training. Lets talk about abnormal situations 4. What kind of abnormal situations have you ever experienced in the past? 过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的？ Radar failure,communication failure,TCAS and instrument

16、 failure,engine failure,bird strike cause windshield problem,pressurization failure and decompression. 5. According to your understanding, what are the main principles when dealing with abnormal situations? 就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则？ I think we must keep calm when talk with pilot through the transmi

17、tter,make sure unstand the nature of emergency and pilot intention,maintain safety separation,give pilot sufficient time and maximunm support to work on their problem. 6. What personality should an air traffic controller have when dealing with abnormal or emergency situations? 当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员

18、应具备什么样的品质？ An air traffic controller should talk with pilot keep calm,support message and information to pilot and have a cool head when dealing with emergency situation. 7. Do you have standard procedures for abnormal or emergency situations in your control unit? Could you please give an example? 在

19、你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗？你能给举个例子吗？ Yes,we have.When radar failure we should advise aircraft radar failure and resume procedure control,establish procedure separation;report to radar maintance man and leader;advise other control units radar failure and make the aircraft wait in their area according to

20、 radar failure procedure. 8. Have you ever had trouble in communicating with foreign pilots when dealing with abnormal situations? If yes, how did you overcome the trouble to ensure flight safety? 当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗？如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全？ Yes,I think have , we do not fully understand foreign pilo

21、ts means when they encounter emergency situation because they speak so fast and not use standard communication sometimes.We should use standard communication and frequently study 2 English,listening foreign radio and watching foreign film improve my English ability. 9. Assume the flight crew report

22、that one passenger onboard had a heart attack, how do you handle the situation when you are on duty? 当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理？ I should according to pilot intention control this flight priority landing or alternative to the nearest airport ,coordinate airforce make this flight direct to landi

23、ng airport to save time,control other flight avoid and call ambulance wait at landing airport. Now, lets change to the topic related to flow control 10. What reasons may cause flow control? 什么原因能导致流控？ Bad weather for landing airport,airforce traffic,expect so many flights into the area in the future

24、 time. 11. Do you think it is necessary to impose flow control? 你认为利用流控的原因是什么？ Yes,I think it is necessary.The flow control can reduce the controllers pressure,reduce the route congestion and more safety than no flow control. 12. What consequences does flow control bring to controllers, airline comp

25、anies, pilots and passengers respectively? 流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么？ Flow control can reduce the controllers pressure;increase airline companies cost when waiting for long time at the airport;increase pilots fly time even over the company rule time;increase passengers waiting time even not catch u

26、p with the next flight. 13. Who is responsible for making a decision to control traffic flow? 谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量? The control unit director responsible for decision to control traffic floe according to the traffic flow expecting system and report leader whether approved issue the control traffic flow.

27、 14. What factors should be taken into consideration when making a decision to control traffic flow? 当做了一个管制流控决定时，什么因素将被考虑？ The control traffic flow time not so long and the distance not so large otherwise cause many flights delay much time;the important flights are not restriction. 15. After a long

28、 delay on the ground because of flow control, pilots are likely to be anxious, how do you deal with their complaints and quarrels on your frequency? 由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵？ I should keep my head and not quarrel with pilots on my frequency, I should tell pilots the flow control rea

29、son,flow control information , waiting sequence and estimated departure time. OPI 3 1. Do you often communicate with foreign pilots in English? If yes, do you have any problems in radiotelephony communication? 你经常与外国飞行员用英语通讯吗？如果是的，你在用无线电通讯中有什么问题吗？ Yes, I often use English in my work. If they speak s

30、o fast and I am not full understand what they say. 2. Do you think it is necessary to speak English in radiotelephony communication with Chinese pilots? Why? 你认为与中国飞行员在无线电通讯中讲英语是必须的吗？为什么？ No, I dont think it is necessary. Because it may cause misunderstand. 3. Do you think speaking English may cause

31、 more communication misunderstanding? Why? 你认为讲英语可能引起更多的通讯误会吗？ Yes, I think so. Because English is not our mother tongue. 3 Now, lets talk something about runway incursions. 4. The runway is a critical area for flight safety; do you know anything about runway incursions? 对于飞行安全，跑道是一个关键区域，你知道任何关于跑道入侵

32、的事情吗？ The aircraft and vehicle enter the runway are not clearance by controllers;the aircraft or vehicle cross the wait position of runway;the aircraft or vehicle cross yhe landing or departure aircraft. 5. What could cause a runway incursion? 什么能够引起跑道入侵？ The pilot and driver are not listen the controllers instruction;radio communication;forget the aircraft,vehicle or person on the runway;working condition. 6. What consequences may a runway incursion bring? 跑道入侵可能带来什么样的后果？ Runway incursion may cause the aircraft collision with other d