必修三M2课时讲义.docx

1、必修三M2课时讲义必修三M2课时讲义 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together _ (reduce) poverty by 2015 or earlier.答案：to reduce2The index has some _ (surprise)答案：surprises3The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.答案：while4The repo

2、rt shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make _ (great) efforts.答案：greater5_ (interesting), the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.答案：Interestingly6_ are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, theyre both mediumsized towns o

3、f between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.答案：How7Town twinning is not a new idea, but it _ (become) more popular in recent years.答案：has become8Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise _ (speak) another language.答案：speaking9This is because living w

4、ith a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and _ a result you improve fast.答案：as10Youre going to write a description _ (compare) two places you know well.答案：comparing 1measurevt.测量；计量；评估vi.有长(宽、高等)n尺寸；措施；办法What does the Human Development Index measure？(P12

5、)人类发展指数测量的是什么？(1)make sth. to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物take measures to do sth.take steps/action to_do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事(2)be measured in/by. 用来衡量sth. measures 2 meters by 4 meters 某物长4米宽2米名师点睛measure表示“(测量后)有长(宽、高、大)”时是系动词，主动形式表示被动含义。牛津高阶We must take preventive measures_to_reduce crime in the area.我们必须采

6、取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。The room measures 10 meters across.这个房间宽10米。Mark lives in a big pleasant room measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。牛津高阶Education shouldnt be_measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。2figurenC数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.估计；计算；认为Complete

7、the chart with figures from the passage.(P13)用文中的数字填表。写出下列句中figure的词性和含义a北师大20I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.词性：_含义：_b译林3Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially in Canada.词性：_含义：_c朗文词典Several leading figures resigned from the party.词性：_含义：_d现代英语用法词典I made out th

8、ree figures moving in the distance.词性：_含义：_e现代英语用法词典She figured she would be next.词性：_含义：_答案：a.动词想出；理解b名词身材c名词(重要的或有名的)人物，人士d名词人影，人的轮廓e动词想象，认为图解助记3position n位置，地方；工作，职业The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.(P12)英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。2015浙江高考The position of the

9、classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.教室所处的位置及我所看到的风景使我感觉像是在梦中。2013陕西高考Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.地位是附加在一个人在社会中所处的位置上的荣誉或尊敬。人教5We were put into a position in_which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the gove

10、rnment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。写出下列句中position的意思现代英语用法词典aHe lost his position because he was not honest._bShe was a woman of high position._答案：a.工作；职位b地位易混辨析position指自己的处境，也可表示职位、地点、位置等condition(工作、学习的)环境、条件(常用复数)；也可指主语的状态、状况(不可数)situation 指政治上的形势、局面、也指人的处境state表示物质和人(心理或身体的)状况选词填空(positi

11、on/condition/situation/state)aThe job was good in terms of salary, but I didnt like its working _.bWhen youre in a tight _， dont panic.cThey agreed to lend us the car on _ that we returned it before the weekend.dThe building is in a bad _ of repair.答案：a.conditionsbsituationcconditiondstate过关演练在空白处填入

12、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12013天津高考They call on people and government to take _ (measure) to fight against pollution.答案：measurestake measures to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。注意measure要采用复数形式。22015课标全国卷One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very _ (crowd)答案：crowded考查形容词。3201

13、4陕西高考Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that/考查定语从句的关系代词。information被all修饰，又作定语从句中have的宾语，故可填that也可省略。42015河南模拟The old town square is crowded _ people.答案：with句意：古老的小镇广场挤满了人。be crowded with为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”。5The lake _ (measure) 130 by 80 kilometers.答案：m

14、easures句意：这湖长130千米宽80千米。考查measure的系动词词性，这时不用被动语态。6He occasionally exchanged a few words _ his neighbours.答案：with句意：他偶尔也和邻居说上几句话。exchange sth. with sb. 意为“与某人交换某物”。72013辽宁高考My wife and I decided to _ (education) people about how they could go green in their lives.答案：educate句意：妻子和我决定教育人们如何在他们的生活中做到环保。

15、82013陕西高考改编He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six _ (figure)答案：figures考查figure的“数字”之意。9Sales manager is a position _ communication abilily is just as important as sales skills.答案：where考查定语从句。where在此指代抽象的地点，先行词为position。10I hope you dont mind me asking, _where did you

16、 do voluntary work yesterday?答案：butbut表转折，无实际意义，引起下文。1up to 到为止；达到；直到；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于；胜任Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.(P12)确保所有的孩子都接受教育到11岁为止。 2013天津高考Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up_to 68 people.一些书房供两三个人，其他能容纳达到六到八人。2014上海高考Its_up_to_you wha

17、t kind of life you will lead in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你。外研4Up_to/till_now,_Ive understood everything the teacher said.到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。北师大4What are you up_to this weekend?这周末你打算做什么？2make efforts 努力The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(P12)报告表明

18、我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。 知识链接“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法：try/do ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.do all that sb. can to do sth.do what sb. can to do sth.2013福建高考Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为他们的孩子安排一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Visit the mu

19、seum when youre there. Its well worth the_effort.你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一游。牛津高阶Every_effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。牛津高阶The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to_save money.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。过关演练选词填空increase by； make progress； up

20、 to； in particular； make efforts； figure out； close to； connect with12014四川高考We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can _ a good way of settling the matter.答案：figure out22014辽宁高考Twothirds of Americans spend _ seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.答案：up

21、to32015广东高考While _ great _ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.答案：making; efforts42015浙江高考I enjoyed sitting _ the windows and looking at the view.答案：close to52014北京高考改编When a sports goods company first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase _ 80 percent.答案：increas

22、ed by62013安徽高考Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, youll _.答案：make progress7The police are questioning two men _ the robbery.答案：connected with82014安徽高考The young _ are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, c

23、ontributing adult.答案：in particular1Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. (P12)挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。本句中的while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。2015湖北高考Why are some people happy and successful while others arent?为什么一些人既快乐又成功而其他人却不是这样呢？外研1I hurt my leg while_playing football.我踢球时把腿弄伤了。2014重庆

24、高考I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.尽管我经常感觉我会通过考试，可我也没想过我会得A。2Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_ and_age, and which have similar features

25、such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.(P19)它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。本句中的主干部分是Its an agreement， between towns or cities是介词短语作定语，介词短语后面又接了两个定语，一个是介词短语of similar size and age，另一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句。(1)be of抽象名词be该抽象名词对应的形容词be of_great/muchbe very (2)be of表示年龄(age)、大小

26、(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等的名词，表示“具有”，说明主语的特征。be of an/the same age “同龄的”。 2013福建高考The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.这枚硬币质量好，值得收藏。人教4Will that be_of use to you?那对你有用吗？The two rooms are the same in size.The two rooms are of_t

27、he_same_size.这两个房间大小一样。过关演练完成句子1His father and his uncle _.他的爸爸和叔叔一样高。答案：are of the same height22014福建高考In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, _ in others, knives and forks.在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。答案：while3The boy _.这个男孩很难被照顾。答案：is hard to look after4Its _ to decide who should go fir

28、st.应该由你来决定谁先走。答案：up to you52015广东高考He could catch many fish _ I couldnt catch anything.他能抓住许多鱼而我却什么都抓不到。答案：while连词but, however, although 和while的用法but可用来连接两个句子或一个句子的两个并列的成分；however可置于句首，句中或句末，但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。12014安徽高考改编_， there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasons.答案：Howeverwhile表示两个事物之间的

29、转折对比，意为“然而，而，而且”；although意为“虽然，尽管”较正式，通常放于句首。although/though均不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。22014广东高考改编Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that _ she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.答案：though/althoughthough 还可以作为副词使用，通常位于句末，意为“然而；可是”。32015福建高考Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. _， as children,