牛津译林版8A Unit4 Reading 教案最新教育文档.docx

1、牛津译林版8A Unit4 Reading 教案最新教育文档课题 Unit4“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊

2、称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。主唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“

3、助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 班级 姓名 学号一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身

4、明确的职责。 【教学目标】1. To know some vocabulary about DIY.一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 2. To understand the meaning of the article.其实,任何一门学科

5、都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 3. To lead the students to DIY.【教学重难点】重点：language points难点：【学时安排】一课时【教学方法】reading/ exercises【教学过程

6、】第一段 自主学习1.导入新课1. Do you like DIY?2. Have you ever tried DIY? What is it?3. Do you want to take a course in DIY?2.学生自学3.自学检测1crazy adj.2terrible adj.adv. terribly3mistake n.4advise vt. & vi.n. advice5course n.6once adv. 7already adv.8instead adv.9fill vt.10attend vt. & vi.4.反馈纠错第二段 问题探究5.问题探究问题（一）1.

7、 Skim the article, then answer the question: Whats the article mainly about?2. Divide the article into three parts.问题（二）1. Read the article carefully, and underline the difficult words and phrases.问题（三）Read the article again, then tell whether the statements are true or false.6.课堂质疑7.课堂小结第三段 当堂检测8.课

8、堂检测一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。1. Builders spent several weeks (to fix something that is damaged, broken)the roof and pipe.2.A large bouquet of r arrived on her desk.3.I know this idea sounds (狂热的),but it may be worth a try.4.I (建议) you to think very carefully before making any decision.5.Im taking a （课程） in g

9、raphic design.6.Is it （已经） 5 oclock?7.Mr.Black is ill ,so he is taking his class i .8.Only 12 people a the meeting.9.I remember (曾经)it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.10.There is a light hanging form the (天花板).11.Hes poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in his writing.12.He is a

10、 c man. He spends all his money on stamps.13.They makes (管子) for the oil factory.14.I want to take a c in DIY.15.There are some books on the （架子）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Peter (do) a lot of computer work every day.2. Uncle Wang enjoys (make) things.3. The film Mickey is very .Children all over the world ar

11、e in seeing it.(interest)4. They are all crazy about (listen) to music.5. She likes to watch children (play) in the playground.6. I (not know)what (do) this weekend.7. My mother asks us (not watch) too much TV.8. It (take) me about an hour (get) to school this morning, because it (rain) hard.9. Ther

12、e are many (shelf)in the library.10There is nothing (do) right now. I advise you (go) (fish).11.Yesterday I (forget) (bring) my homework to school. So I (have) to get back (get) it.12.Would you like (have) something (drink) now?13.He enjoys (play) football instead of (swim).14.I finished the work wi

13、th their help. Theyre so (help).15.It (take) me an hour to repair this kite yesterday.16.She had better (go) for a walk when she is angry.17.My mother spends ten minutes (put) up the picture on the wall.18.Suzy failed (finish) the work by herself.19.There are some (brush) on the shelf.20.Liu Tao too

14、k a course in DIY because he wanted to get (good) at it.三、单项选择。( ) 1. I dont want to watch TV this evening. Ill listen to mucic .A. instead of B. also C. too D. instead( ) 2. She isnt a doctor , is she? ,she works in a hospital.A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she isnt.C. No , she isnt. D.No ,she is.( ) 3. Th

15、ere are ten members in the team. Six are boys and are girls.A. the other B.the others C. others D.other( ) 4 .My brother bought a new book and it him 100 yuan.A .took B. cost C. spent D. paid( ) 5 .Our math teacher often gives us on how to learn math.A. some good advices B. some good adviceC. an adv

16、ice D. some pieces of good advices( )6 .Can you tell me what made him so ?A. sadly B. sad C. sadder D. more sadly( ) 7 .Yesterday I read this newspaper, but I couldnt find .A. something interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything( ) 8. Would you like to go cam

17、ping with us this weekend? A. Im afraid so. B. Im glad to hear that.C. Yes, Id love. D. Great! Why not?( ) 9. Which do you think is , Chinese or English? Its hard to say. I think Chinese is as as English.A. interesting; interesting B .more interesting; interestingC. interesting; more interesting D.

18、more interesting; more interesting( )10. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any city B. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city( )11. Im sorry. I broke the window. You play football near the window.A. should B. wou

19、ld better C. shouldnt D. had better( )12. Its raining outside, you go out.A. had better not B. would better C. wouldnt D. had better( )13. I have books than my brother.A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many( )14. Sorry. I took your book mistake.Never mind.A. in B. with C. by D. of( )15.

20、 The sky is clouds.A. fill with B. filled with C. fulled of D. full with( )16. Why not buy John a toy car for his birthday? Good idea ! He is cars.A. crazy to B. crazy about C. crazy with D. crazy of( )17. Its too cold today. Yes ,why dont you your coat?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up( )1

21、8. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh , it is books.A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for( )19. This is my twin sister , Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )20. Were organizing a party next Saturday , and Id like you to come. What a

22、 pity! I have to a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in四、完成下列句子。1.你最好不要迟到。You not be late for school.2.这个老师能够使学习英语更加容易。The teacher can learning English .3.而且，我也学会了自己制作一些东西。 , I also learn to make something myself.4.我们长大了，应该依靠自己做事情了。We grow up, and we

23、should things .5.实际上，我在学校有很多好朋友。 , I have many good friends at school.6.不要在你的床头悬挂重物。Dont hang heavy things .7.不要整天为一些事情担心。Dont worry about things .8.他对“疯狂英语”很着迷。He “Crazy English”.9.每个人时不时都会犯错误。Everyone may at times.10.他英语不仅读得好，而且英语书写也很美。She reads English very well it beautifully.11.他们的眼里充满了眼泪。Their

24、 eyes tears.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h 1 . They wanted to sail(航海) around the Caribbean Sea(加勒比海) in their boat for two weeks.During the trip, they saw many whales(鲸). Bill and Simon were very e 2 because they had wanted to see them very much. U

25、nluckily, w 3 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w 4 started coming in, and they realized（意识到）that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and wat

26、er for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but a

27、lthough they waved and shouted when the ships were passing. n 9 saw them .They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 六、阅读理解。 Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts. So

28、me old people think they get 1 gifts. Different people like different 2 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is 3 her happy.Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan. People 4 give special gifts. But they are not pened. L

29、ater, the same gifts may 5 away to 6 . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will 7 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 8 money to charity rather than 9 them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the

30、best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, 10 a meal is enough.( )1. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )2. A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind D.a kind of( )3. A.enough making B. making enough C.enough to make D.to make enough ( )4. A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime( )5. A.be giving B.be given C. to give D.give( )6. A.someone other B.else someone C.someone else D.other someone( )7. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pqy for( )8. A.give B.giving C.to give D.given( )9. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought( )10. A.make B. making C.made D.makes教学反思