届高考英语二轮复习 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练2019届高考英语二轮复习 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练专题六 分层训练知能双升高考回顾考点一情态动词1Hows your new babysitter?We _(not) ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.解析：句意：你家的新保姆怎么样？我们不能再要求一个比这个更好的保姆了，所有的孩子都非常喜欢她。cant/couldnt ask for a better one意为“不能要求一个更好的了”，也就是说“那是最好的”。答案：cant/couldnt2I _ worr

2、y about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes.解析：句意：我不必担心周末的事情我总是在周末之前就做好了计划。neednt没有必要。答案：neednt3I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _ not come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.解析：句意：我真的不怎么喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他？别担心，他或许不会来。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。根据题干中的wasn

3、t certain可知设空处表示不确定。答案：may/might4If you _ smoke, please go outside.解析：句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。must用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。答案：must5They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.解析：句意：他们本应该在午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机误点了。should have done表示过去本应该做某事而未做。答案：should6If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.解析

4、：句意：如果你偏要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。must表示“非要，偏偏”，多指令人不快的事。答案：must7We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.解析：句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本没必要买如此多的食物。neednthave done表示本没必要做某事，而实际上做了。答案：neednt8I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.解析：句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过，因

5、为我们不在家的时候你帮助了我的儿子。cant.too much表示“再也不为过”。答案：cant9_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.解析：句意：你非要现在插嘴吗？难道你没看见我在打电话吗？很抱歉，先生，但是这个事情太紧急了。must表示“非要，偏偏”，多指令人不快的事。答案：Must10Its quite warm here; we _(not) turn the heating on yet.解析：句意：这儿相当暖和，我们还没必要开暖气。neednt没有必要。答案：needn

6、t11I _(not) use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.解析：句意：我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我，因为每天早晨六点钟，那趟火车就会从我家附近经过。neednt不需要，没必要。答案：neednt12One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：我们其中的一项规定就是，学生在校期间应该穿校服。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中用来介绍条约、法令

7、等文件中的规定。答案：shall13He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.解析：句意：当他像这样思索一个主意的时候，尽管他很想睡，但是就是睡不着，直到把主意想出来。could表能力，意为“能够，可以”，couldnt是其否定形式。答案：couldnt14The children _(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as s

8、cheduled.解析：句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边营地了。根据“would have been”可知是对过去事情的虚拟，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。答案：must have got15What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.解析：句意：你这个周六要干什么？我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。由“Im not sure”可以判断设空处应填表示可能性不是很大的情态动词may/might。答案：

9、may/might16Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.解析：句意：你的眼睛为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。是的，我熬夜写报告了。“cant/couldnt have过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。答案：cant/couldnt17I _(enjoy) myself more it was a perfect day.解析：句意：我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。“cant/couldnt .more”表示最高级的意思；根据题干中

10、的was可知设空处表示“过去再开心不过”，故答案为couldnt/cant have enjoyed。答案：couldnt/cant have enjoyed18No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.解析：句意：没有人能比他更慷慨了，他拥有一颗金子般的心。cant/couldnt.more表示最高级的意思。no one本身就表示否定，故用can/could的肯定形式。答案：could/can19Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own

11、.解析：句意：既然没有人帮助他，他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“Since nobody gave him any help”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。答案：must20The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.解析：句意：不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。“wont/wouldnt open”可表示门很难打开。此处open主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“pushed”，故设空处填wouldnt。答案：wouldnt考点二虚拟语气1Maybe if I _(study) science, and not literature th

12、en, I would be able to give you more help.解析：句意：也许如果当时我学习的是科学而不是文学的话，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，if引导的从句部分用“had done”形式。答案：had studied2Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.解析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，一定会跟你去远足。根据前一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词用过去

13、式。答案：had3Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.解析：句意：格雷丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，她就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设，故在条件状语从句中用were to live/lived/should live。答案：were to live/lived/should live4If my car _(be) more

14、reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.解析：句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时。答案：had been5If we _(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.解析：句意：如果我们没有做好充分准备的话，会议就不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式，根据主

15、句中的wouldnt have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟，因此if条件从句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。答案：hadnt made6We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(offer) us a ride home.解析：句意：昨天如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据would have called及yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以设空处为过去完成时，又根据句意得知此处应为否定，所以填hadnt offered。答案：hadnt offered7Dont h

16、andle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel.解析：句意：不要把那个花瓶当作是钢做的那样搬运。as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词用were。答案：were8Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _(do) something instead of just talking.解析：句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb.did sth.或It is high time that

17、sb.should do sth.(到某人该做某事的时候了)可得出答案。答案：did/should do9I should not have laughed if I _(think) you were serious.解析：句意：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed，表明与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。答案：had thought10Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _(drive) his car to

18、 our college yesterday.解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有。如果通过了，昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设，空格处应填主句的谓语动词，故用would have driven。答案：would have driven11It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _(have)解析：句意：今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。是的。要是我们没带的话

19、就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时。本题中if从句采用省略形式，补充完整后为：.if we hadnt taken an umbrella.答案：hadnt12Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.解析：句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议，其后的宾语从句中用should动词原形，且should可以省略。答案：(should)be13My mom suggests that we _ eat out

20、 for a change this weekend.解析：句意：妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。答案：should14I _(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.解析：句意：我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟，故答案是would/should have gone。答案：would/should h

21、ave gone15If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.解析：句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。本题为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/ should/could/might动词原形”。答案：would be专题模拟考点一情态动词1We cant imagine that two children _ be killed by the

22、 washing machine of their house.解析：句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。答案：should2One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。答案：shall3You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.解析：句意

23、：这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I wont need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。答案：neednt4These grapes look really beautiful.They _！ See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they?解析：句意：这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。答案：should5The deadline is drawing, but I faile

24、d to challenge the task a third time._ my brother have a try?解析：句意：截止日期临近，但是我又一次挑战这项任务失败。让我的弟弟试一下可以吗？考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。答案：Shall6Liza _ well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling.解析：句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sth.be very likely to do sth.意为：很可

25、能做某事。答案：may/might7Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, he _ have gone far his coats still here.解析：句意：你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。噢，他不可能走远，因为他的大衣还在这里。cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事。答案：cant/couldnt8Will the book I ordered arrive on time?It _， if there is no traffic jam.解析：句意：我订购的那

26、本书会按时到货吗？如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。答案：should9You _ have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.解析：句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的，不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。答案：neednt10Have you heard of the news that Britains former Prime Minister, Baroness Tha

27、tcher, died on April 18?Yes. _ she rest in peace.解析：句意：你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！答案：May11Bill, be careful!Dont worry. I _ break it.解析：句意：比尔，小心点！别担心，我不会把它弄坏的。wont do不会或不愿做某事。答案：wont12.Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, T

28、he Continent, _ be such a huge success.解析：句意：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影大洲，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。根据句意填should“竟然”，表吃惊。答案：should13.The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible!They _ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.解析：句意：超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。他们本来应该采取措施制止火灾的发生。should have done表示“本来应该做但却未做”。答案：should14.What

29、do you think of the report written by Tom?The report was based on a careful investigation, so it _ be reliable.解析：句意：你认为汤姆写的报告怎么样？该报告以严谨的调查为基础，因此应该是可以信赖的。根据语境填should，表示“按理应当”。答案：should15.I promise Shirley _ get a new iPad on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?解析：句意：我答应雪莉在她生日的那一天，会得到一个新的iPad。把握关键词promise可知此处表示许下诺言，在二、三人称的陈述句中表示允诺、威胁、命令、警告、决心时要用shall。答案：shall16.There _ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it.解析：shouldnt表示推测，多表示对未来情况的期盼，常译为“按理应当”，语气弱于must，这一点可由“flow that youre well prepared for it.”推知。答案：shouldnt17.Each party _