专四英语及英语四六级经验.docx

1、专四英语及英语四六级经验DICTATION我们的DICTATION是让默写所有的，当时我们每天至少听一篇 DICTATION，力求弄懂里面的句子。刚开始可能会有些单词或是句子听不来，听多了之后就只会有些 冠词，单复数的问题了。老师让我们连五十篇，我练了三十篇，感觉挺有用的。你们的难度低，其实可以练习一下，总之每一篇三遍，听一遍对正一边最后再复习一遍。抓住做题技巧，比如说单词长记不下来，我就记第一个字母，或者汉语反应快的话直接写一个汉语。考前一个礼拜就把历年真题上的DICTATION听下，一来增长自信，二来熟悉考试。（真题普遍容易些，别有心理负担）其余部分听力听之前要把重点词勾出来，这样才有备而

2、听。注意首句，尤其新闻。（不知道你们有没）。平时一天至少得听一个小时吧，听真题后听模拟，我当时听了二十篇模拟。有进步。积累的一些新闻词汇。dissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在途中enlis

3、ted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gearto the international conventions把与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士guest of ho

4、nor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队 / 主队hawk 主战派，鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related dev

5、elopment 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines

6、结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on

7、standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestria

8、n 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪

9、”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表ri

10、p off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well

11、-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Whos Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸（我当时溜了一遍，没什么大用！）语法部分把历年真题好好看看。许多知识点是重复出现的。重视句子结构，我们今年考题不同与传统，考了许多句子结构。比如那个做状语那个作表语，看看吧！阅读做题注意首尾段及每段的首尾句，（这个很重要）时间紧就要把握好，文章可以不通读的。题做多了对时间的把握就有了。阅读一定要一篇一篇认认真真的读，我们阅读分数识别出分数的两倍，所以做题时就尽量把时间挤给阅读。阅读决定成败。作文我没有背诵范文，但看了许多范文，自己琢磨了一个万

12、能模板，我觉得这样效率才高。这个最给力，虽然我写跑题了，很好，自创的结构！这部分是从网上找的，挑几个有用的记下来也行，有了模版这个用处不太大了。作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考： throughin term of/via operatemanipulate offspringdescendant inevitableindispensable detailspecific explaininterpret obviousconspicuous hurtvulnerable useemploy/utilize valuemerit providelen

13、doffer trueaccurate leading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result in more and moreincreasing/growing hardlymerelybarely well-knownoutstanding largemiraculous/marvelous althoughalbeit/notwithstanding in factactually/virtually wantintend to/tend to/be inclined to becausein that may beprobably to sumto su

14、mmarize/in conclusion explaininterpret/illustrate changealter chancealternative customconvention/tradition thinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limitstress/hinder/hamper keycrucial/vital/consequential oldancient emphasisaccentuate devote todedicate to charac

15、tertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expectanticipate joinparticipate delegaterepresentative biasprejudice/discriminate/tendency thrivepalmy/flourishing/prosperity clashconflict/collision/rencounter publicizepropagandize agree partlyagree with reserve properapposite want todesire big city

16、metropolis lawmakinglegislation firstprimarily butnonetheless/nevertheless childjuvenile absorbassimilate hand inrender underminesap/enervate/debilitate get into chaoswith chaos ensuing keypivot/crux swayvacillate fanatic patriotismjingoism/chauvinism persusivethorough/sound/specific/convincing cons

17、idertake into account vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified . 2011-03-30 20:38:06 miss Lee (loveme, feedme never leaveme.) 词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has

18、considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population h

19、as transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of 强调的重要性 Stress: He stresses the need for pare

20、nts to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between and in the right perspective 强调正确处理关系的重要性 (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别

21、人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进

22、的过程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: t

23、ackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法 形容词替换： 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread: 随便用 Prevalent：D

24、rug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers. Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥 2.Good 好的（太多了） Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the dr

25、ug is beneficial to the immune system. be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会 Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业 3.Harmful 有害的 Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting Inhumane: 没人性的 lousy (Im fed up with the lousy job.) severe (severe problem, illne

26、ss, injuries.) abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.) Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health. Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent、ample There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！) 5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impov

27、erished many third world countries.）an impoverished student. 7.Serious 严重的 Severe 8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system. Apparent、Evident Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economic

28、ally affordable housing。 Inexpensive=cheap Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price Affordable：能够支付的。 名词替换： 1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同 Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gapvery common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lact

29、ose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。) 再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。) 3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用 Criminal Act：犯罪行为 4.Environment 环境 Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。 Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数surroundings，我查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。 Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。 5.Pollution 污染 Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water特