完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型专题练习题含答案.docx

1、完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型专题练习题含答案(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progress BHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistake DHow great progress3Its ra

2、ining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!Arule Border Cnews Doffer4Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5_to see you here! I thought you were not

3、 supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surprise BWhat a surprise CHow surprise DHow a surprise6Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimming BWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimming DWhat; swimming7 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat a BWh

4、at CHow a DHow8_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow9_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful advice BWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the advice DHow useful suggestions10The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object

5、it is!AHow smart BWhat a smart CHow boring DWhat boring11- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow a12Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavy Bwhat

6、 a heavy Chow heavy Dhow a heavy13We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are!Awho; What Bwhich, What Cwhich, How Dwho, How14The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a15_ pleasant the jou

7、rney was! It really opened my eyes.AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat16_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an17Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a18 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd

8、better finish your homework first.AWhat interesting BHow interestingCWhat boring DHow boring19_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; What BWhat a; How CHow; What a DWhat; What a20-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow;

9、such BWhat a; very CHow; so DWhat a; so21 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow22I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What a Bsuch, How Cso a, What Dsuch, What

10、 a23一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_! We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shame BWhat a shameCHow a shameful scene DHow shameful scene24The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat a BHow

11、a CWhat DHow25_ important information youve told me!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a26 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow27_ terrible weather! Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.AWhat a BHow a CHow DWhat28_ nice food youve cooke

12、d for us!Thank you for coming!AWhat BWhat a CHow a DHow29 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an30Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHow BHow a CWhat

13、 DWhat a31_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seems BHow; seems CWhat an; looks DHow an; looks32_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _.AWhat an; thoughtBWhat; thought CHow; thinkDH

14、ow an; think33_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a34_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a35 Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _ !AWhat a strange we

15、ather! BHow a strange weather!CWhat changeable weather! DHow changeable weather!36_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based upon BWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based upon DHow, based on37 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat a BHow CH

16、ow an DWhat an38_ you offered him!AHow useful advice BWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful advice DWhat useful advice39_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a40 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a【参考

17、答案】一、选择题1A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。2A【详解】句意：“但是你还

18、是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What grea

19、t progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。3D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。

20、4A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。5B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考

21、查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。6B【详解】句

22、意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻解析：B【详解】句意：夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻！time to do sth最某事的时刻，故第二空用动词原形，故为go swimming。有形容词perfect修饰time，表示具体的时刻，故用不定冠词a，故此处的感叹句用what a perfect time.故选B。7B【详解】句意：你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修

23、饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词解析：B【详解】句意：你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!

24、How + 句子!8B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点

25、睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。9B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，sug

26、gestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。10B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改解析：

27、B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。11B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动

28、人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形

29、容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!12C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。13D【