英语完形填空练习英语考试外语学习及解析.docx

1、英语完形填空练习英语考试外语学习及解析英语完形填空练习_英语考试_外语学习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didnt have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in a

2、nd then 3 my son. The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 7 , over the years what I

3、 saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own. I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was hea

4、ding for her Moms house to visit her 12 whom she hadnt seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the 1

5、6 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems

6、that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.1. A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special2. A. changeB. chanceC. reasonD. choice3. A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up4. A. glancedB. laughedC. staredD. shouted5.

7、 A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. fearfully6. A. historyB. developmentC. eyesD. systems7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides8. A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful9. A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored10. A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD. discovered11. A. newB. heavyC. comfo

8、rtableD. light12. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father13. A. adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts14. A. predictB. sufferC. saveD. build15. A. farB. longC. soonD. much16. A. moneyB. coatC. giftD. lift17. A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut18. A. criedB. pointedC. wavedD. wrote19. A. faceB. overcomeC

9、. createD. bear20. A. natureB. loveC. mindsD. wills【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会

10、面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。 （1）考查形容词。A. smooth“平滑的，流畅的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. risky“危险的”；D. special“特别的”。根据上下文可知，那是很糟糕的一天，下了一整天的雪，让这次的旅行变得很危险。故选C。 （2）考查名词。A. change“改变”；B. chance“机会”；C. reason“理由”；D. choice“选择”。根据下文“ I had to have my paper work handed in and”可知，虽然“我”更愿意待在温暖 的家里，但是“我”没有选择。故选D。 （3）

11、考查动词短语。A. call on“访问，号召”；B. pick up“顺路接”；C. seek for“寻找”；D. look up“查询”。结合上文可知，“我”之所以在这么恶劣的天气出门，是因为“我”不得不去交 paper work 然后接“我”的儿子。故选B。 （4）考查动词。A. glanced“瞥”；B. laughed“笑”；C. stared“凝视”；D. shouted“叫喊”。结合上下文可知，在“我”接了儿子开车回家的时候，雪还在下，“我”瞥了一眼在旁边坐着的儿子，他正在看窗外。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. excitedly“激动地”；B. peacefully“平静地”

12、；C. sadly“悲伤地”；D. fearfully“害怕地”。根据下文“with a blank expression” 可知，儿子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平静地注视着窗外。故选B。 （6）考查名词。A. history“历史”；B. development“发展”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. systems“系统”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子，用这个世界的眼光来看是个智障的孩子。故选C。 （7）考查连词。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Meanwhile“与此同时”；D. Besides“此外”。结合上下文可知，该空格的前一句说“我”的儿子，用外界

13、的眼光看是个智障，后一句说在“我”看来，他是个有着善良美丽灵魂的孩子，两句之间有转折关系，所以用 however，意为“然而”。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. dirty“脏的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. painful“痛苦的”；D. merciful“仁慈的”。根据上下文和选项可知，该空所填的词是一个与美丽和善良并列的褒义词，只有merciful“仁慈的”符合文意。故选D。 （9）考查动词。A. dreamed“梦想”；B. learned“学会”；C. concluded“推断”；D. ignored“忽视”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子在“我”看来是十分善良仁慈的，关

14、于爱，他向“我”展示的，比“我”自己学到的要多。故选B。 （10）考查动词。A. expected“期待”；B. left“离开”；C. approached“接近”；D. discovered“发现”。根据“ I slowed the cara sharp curve ”可知，“我”是在接近一个急转弯的时候放慢了车速。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。A. new“新的”；B. heavy“沉重的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. light“薄的”。根据“ I saw a shivering, young woman ”可知，那位年轻女士在颤抖，所以应该是穿着薄薄的上衣。故选D。

15、 （12）考查名词。A. son“儿子”；B. daughter“女儿”；C. mother“母亲”；D. father“父亲”。根据下文 的“new life for her son and herself”可知，在暴风雪里前行的女士是要到她妈妈的家里看她几个月没见的儿子。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. adventures“冒险”；B. puzzles“谜题”；C. tragedies“悲剧”；D. doubts“怀疑”。根据下文的 “Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tired to”可知，空格处的词应该是与disappoin

16、ted 同类的表达艰难生活的词，故选C。 （14）考查动词。A. predict“预测”；B. suffer“遭受”；C. save“拯救”；D. build“建立”。根据上下文可知，那位在雪中行走的女士，即便经历过很多不幸，还是希望通过新的工作来建立她和儿子的新生活。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。A. far“远的”；B. long“长的”；C. soon“很快”；D. much“多”。根据上文可知，看着一个衣着单薄的女士在暴风雪里走，“我”便带上了她，直到“我”可以把她放下车的地方。故选A。 （16）考查名词。A. money“钱”；B. coat“外套”；C. gift“礼物”；D. l

17、ift“搭车”。结合上下文可知，那位女士在临走前谢谢“我”让她搭车，“我”说“我”希望能够帮她更多。故选D。 （17）考查动词。A. burned“烧伤”；B. rolled“转动，摇摆”；C. tore“撕开”；D. shut“关闭”。根据上下文可知，就在搭车的女士要走的时候，“我”可爱的儿子脱下了他的外套，摇下车窗，把衣服给了那位女士，在表达摇下车窗时一般用 roll down the window。故选B。 （18）考查动词。A. cried“哭泣”；B. pointed“指出”；C. waved“挥动”；D. wrote“写”。结合上下文可知，那位年轻女士穿上了“我”儿子给她 的外套，

18、然后在“我们”离开的时候对“我们”挥手。故选C。 （19）考查动词。A. face“面对”；B. overcome“克服”；C. create“创造”；D. bear“承受”。根据上下文可知，此句意为“在生活中总是会面临各种各样的困难和挑战”，在表达面临困难或挑战时用 face the difficult/challenge。故选A。 （20）考查名词。A. nature“自然”；B. love“爱”；C. minds“思维”；D. wills“愿望”。根据上下文可知，生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词

19、，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Its been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 1 by my mother on a zheng. My mom

20、 was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them

21、 here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lins house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful it 10 broug

22、ht me back to my hometown in China. 11 is also part of Lins daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lins classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. Its much 14 to learn than the violin, he said. Perhaps

23、 Turk hasnt really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it, she said. I 18 my mom for giving me a chance t

24、o immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented2. A. andB. butC. orD. so3. A. tradeB. instrumentC. language

25、D. trick4. A. respondingB. inspectingC. pretendingD. performing5. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. only6. A. looked afterB. looked atC. looked upD. looked for7. A. storyB. nameC. soundD. cry8. A. introducedB. recommendedC. guidedD. followed9. A. competitionB. performanceC. gameD. conference10. A. sudden

26、lyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. secretly11. A. ReadingB. ComposingC. TeachingD. Exercising12. A. workmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. students13. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why14. A. longerB. easierC. saferD. smarter15. A. considerB. ignoreC. appreciateD. expect16. A. cultureB. economyC. literatureD. medicine17. A

27、. placeB. chanceC. dutyD. desire18. A. forgiveB. blameC. begD. thank19. A. remindB. informC. cureD. warn20. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古

28、典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡，由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。 （1）考查动词。句意：我来的前一年，每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed“指导”；B. written“写”；C. played“弹奏”； D. invented“发明”。“Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐，故用弹奏符合逻辑，且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示，play是原词复现，故选C。 （2）

29、考查连词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A. and“和，并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义，应用but连接，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A. trade“交易”；B. instrument“乐器”；C. language“语言”；D. trick“把戏”。根据下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝，故此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：2009

30、年，妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝，自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。A. responding“回答”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. pretending“假装”； D. performing“表演”。根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频，故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演，故选D。 （5）考查副词。句意：我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。A. never“绝不”；B. still“仍然”；C. already“已经”；D. only“仅仅”。根据上下文可知作者妈

31、妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子，故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：今年初，当我寻找新公寓时，我遇到了林战涛，他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。A. looked after“照顾”；B. looked at“看着”；C. looked up“查阅”；D. looked for“寻找”。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家，故用寻找新公寓符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。A. story“故事”；B. name“名字”；C. sound“声音”；D. cry“哭”。联系实际，二胡是一种乐器，故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. introduced“介绍”；B. recommended“推荐”；C. guided“指导”；D. followed“跟随”。根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团，用“介绍”符合语境，故选A。