艺术类考生高考英语单项选择考点详解.docx

1、艺术类考生高考英语单项选择考点详解艺术类考生高考英语单项选择考点详解第一部分：（共14页）备考期间同学们往往忙于做题而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳总结这些考点是很有必要的！下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析：首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？突出语篇=首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。强调应用=结合所学考点，确定考察方向。注重实际=要注重与现实相结合。（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况）体现能力=在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题我们利用还原法解

2、如下例题：Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding解答：题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer_ a bicycle rather than _ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳：（1

3、） 冠词1、Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。2、 The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an选C。当

4、and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。注意：冠词这里，不要忙于题海战术，也不要死记语法书上的那些规则，而是要在备考阶段多读，培养语感，再结合自己所学解题，这是很关键的。（2） 形容词、副词极其级别1、He arrived here at noon,in the day, and he went out and came backin the day.A. late; late B. l

5、ate; laterC. later; late D. later; later选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。2、 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice as选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is t

6、en times as thick as that one。3、 Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 选A。tired of是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。（3）代词1、 The customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.A. both B. allC. any

7、D. either选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。2、 He wishes to make friends with _ shares his hobbies and interests. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。3、_side of the street is lie

8、d with different shops,_of which sell electronic products. A. Both; both B. Either; allC. Neither; either D. Either; both选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析1、 When he realized the police had seen him, the man_the exit as quickly as possible.A. made up B. made for C

9、. made out D. made off 选B。make for表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。2、Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns downB. 选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn u

10、p的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。积累是关键!（5）时态和语态1、 Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A. came B. come C. have come D. had come 选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符

11、合对话的时间和语境。2、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to make D. killing; made选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believ

12、e sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。3、. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous. -Dont worry. Wet wood wont _.A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn 选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write

13、, sell, open等。4、In my opinion, all Mr Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对.有好处”的意思。5、 Janes pale face suggested that she ill, an

14、d her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。（6）定语从句1、Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .A. whom B. whose C. which D.

15、 his 选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。2、_ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _, of course, made the nations feels very excited. A. What; which; which

16、B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what 选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句； 第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。3、A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere. A. that B. which C. as D. what选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先

17、行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。（7）状语从句及连词1、Everything depends on _ we have enough time.A. that B. how C. if D. whether 选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。2、_ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly 选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是

18、以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardlywhen影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一.就.”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。3、 What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?Nothing much. Take warm clothes the weather is cold.A. as long as B. now thatC. if D. in cas

19、e选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。（8）名词性从句1、_you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you dont like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，

20、that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。2、I wonder _ you were doing last night.A. it was what that B. what was it thatC. that what it was D. what it was that选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。（9）情态动词和虚拟语气1、-I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. -Im not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam drivin

21、g here. A. could be stuck B. might stuckB. might have been stuck D. must have stuckC. 选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。2、 Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I _, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have 选C。should have的后面省略了

22、come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。一3. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。（10）非谓语动词1、The World Trade Organization (W

23、TO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, _ our Chinese 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。2、 _ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is（注意非谓语

24、动词与独立主格的区别）选B。 本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。3、Thank you for the trouble me with the work.A. having; helping B. taking; helpingC. taking; to help D. having; to help选C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。（11）交际用语1、 Is this Mr. Whites office, Mary

25、? Yes, _.A. thats all right B. it doesnt matterC. after you D. please yourself选C。 “after you!”“您先请！”根据语境，C正确。2、 I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday. _. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.A. Yes, you should B. Take it easyC. What a shame D. Dont worry选C。表示

26、遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。3、 Whats going on? _ A. No, we wont go on. We need rest.B. The Times Theatre is on fire.C. Im going on telling the story.二D. How about some ice cream?选B。 “Whats going on?” 意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。真题训练（1）冠词1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The B

27、rows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ third.2. A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the2-What do you think about_ dress in the shop window? - Oh, its beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as_ birthday present. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palest

28、inians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _ symbol of their struggle, died in _ Paris hospital. A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the4.-Its reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).-Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the5.-How many people are st

29、ill leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?- Perhaps one fourth. A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填（2）代词6.-It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?- _, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. A.like B.it C.one D.that8.-Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps servin