学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版2021-2022学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共 14页，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。1. 考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一局部：完形填空共10小题；每题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Take an OptionJerry was a

2、 natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something _1_ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about _2_. Its your option how you live your life, Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I

3、heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. _3_, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was _4_ from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had _5_ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in t

4、he snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live, Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they _6_ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really _7_.

5、 In their eyes, I read, Hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action. I told them, Operate on me as if Im alive, not dead. You see, I just tried to _8_ their confidence. Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing _9_ to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I

6、 learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your _10_, after all, is everything.1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. aband

7、oned5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control

8、【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a good mood可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。应选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意

9、：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“Its your option how you live your life如何生活是你自己的选择可知，此处是指生活就是选择。应选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital可知，这件事很幸运。应选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过

10、8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care可知，此处是指他出院了。应选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gone through通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called for要求。根据“As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two optio

11、ns: One was to live, the other was to die.当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。可知，此处是指 “我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。应选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recommended推荐。根据“into the emergency room可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。应选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情

12、，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed为难的。根据“Hes a dead man.他是个死人可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我真的吓坏了。应选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate on me as if Im alive, not dead.把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。应选D。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医

13、术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate on me as if Im alive, not dead.把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。应选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 我从他那里学到了每一天

14、我们都可以选择活得充实。可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。应选A。第二局部：阅读理解共两节，共30分第一节共15小题；每题分，共分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capit

15、al and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay

16、to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 5.8 CAverage high: 22.0 CMust-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South Dis

17、trict, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as

18、 many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the citys museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart M

19、useum, and the botanical gardens.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city c

20、enter.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check outour homepageto view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before

21、 you book.11. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?A. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North because of its location.B. The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdams Museum Quarter.C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers

22、.12. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can _.A. arrange a guided canal tourB. buy train tickets at the counterC. reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD. book flights between mid-March and mid-May13. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. An essay.C. A report. D. A web

23、site.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Must-See Attractions中的Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visi

24、t there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.可知，梵高博物馆位于阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区。应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Money Saving Tips中的Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. 在阿姆斯特丹南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心廉价。应选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后

25、一段Check outour homepageto view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book在预订之前，请查看我们的主页，从而可以推断出，此文最有可能选自网站。应选D。BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that sepa

26、rates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve. The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of

27、15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.To follow his dream,

28、 Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more t

29、han 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a che

30、ering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience. Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in a

31、viation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing, he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.

32、After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?14. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide un