自己作文之英语作文写自己会干什么.docx

1、自己作文之英语作文写自己会干什么英语作文写自己会干什么【篇一：谈英语作文的“写”与“作”】 学习方法8 谈英语作文的“写”与“作” 梁凯文(华东师大英语系副教授) 绝大多数的英语学习者，一想到写英语作文，就会头“大”。他们常常苦思冥想，然后草草而就，只求按时“交差”，别的就顾不上了。这种状态下炮制出来的“大作”，其质量可想而知。 对初学者而言，一篇英语作文的过程，至少应该包括两个阶段，“写”与“作”。绝大多数的英语学习者，一想到写英语作文，就会头“大”。他们常常苦思冥想，然后草草而就，只求按时“交差”，别的就顾不上了。这种状态下炮制出来的“大作”，其质量可想而知。对初学者而言，一篇英语作文的过

2、程，至少应该包括两个阶段，“写”与“作”。 所谓“写”的过程应该与中文写作没有很大区别，无非是扣题，构思，表述。惟一要特别注意的是，我们写英语作文时，一般要求的字数比较少，所以我们在文章的结构上更须注意突出重点，集中火力。在非重点部分，不要随便发挥，而应该尽量直奔主题。以本次征文比赛为例，题目是the english teacher i admire most，那么文章的重点应该是讲述why i admire him/her，what is so special about him/her，what i see in him/her，what has made him/her such a w

3、onderful teacher等等，你可以状貌，但主要应该是“写神”，状貌应该简短，应该只起铺垫的作用。写这篇文章当然离不开叙事，全文可能叙述一件或多件事，那么这一件或多件事各自所占的分量应该有分寸，使整篇文章保持平衡。叙事时应该直奔主旨。英语写作的传统非常注重所谓的topic sentence能够统摄全文或者全段的句子。这个句子最好出现在文章的开头，然后在文章的结尾处用不同的表述呼应这个句子。例如，有一篇应征例文的第一句是这样的：she takes us into the magical english world。这就是一个非常有力的topic sentence。这一个句子就足可吸引读者

4、，让读者相信作者心中对她确实有一种毫无保留甚或“五体投地”的admiration，接下来就会有兴趣了解她究竟有怎样的magic power，让学生如此着迷。这篇文章的结句是her charisma(魅力) is unbelievable，非常有力度，charisma与unbelievable两个词巧妙地呼应了magic这个词。文章需要topic sentence，每个段落最好也要有这样非常powerful的topic sentence。构思完成以后，就是落笔表述的过程。这个过程应该迅速，最好能够一气呼成，不要过多地顾忌是否犯了语法错误，或者表述是否清楚。不要犹犹豫豫，一步三回头，因为在完成了“

5、写”以后，你还有一个“作”的过程。所谓“作”，就是“精雕细作”。英语初学者常常觉得自己“眼高手低”，想表述的意思难以成文，本来很精致的“意”却表现为颇为笨拙的“文”。这当然与我们掌握的词汇有限相关。但是，我们有限的词汇与表达，经过适当的调度与搭配，还是可以“作”出好文章来的。我们在写完初稿以后，不妨让自己的好友读一下，看看他是否明白文章的每一个句子。因为作者自己常常把想到而没有表述出来的信息也read into the article，因此不容易发现表述不清的问题。处理完了表述问题以后，就进入“深加工”阶段。英语写作最强调韵律感，即使是高深的学术文章，读起来常常也会很有“乐感”。这种“乐感”主

6、要来自于句子结构的变化与组合。简而言之，就是长短结合，错落有致。英语的句子结构变化比较多，但我们在写作时受汉语的影响很深，写出的句子常常整齐划一，缺少变化。我们在加工时，就要有意地想：某几个简单句能加工成一个复合句或者复杂句；我们的每一个句子的主语是否都是“人”(从头到尾都是he或者we)，是否可以用一个抽象名词或者一个ing结构来充当其中某些句子的主语，以此构成主语的变化；在一个“意群”中，是否每个句子都是以主语开始；是否每个句子的谓语动词都是简单的一个动词，能否把其中的某一个或几个改成词组；能否构成一个又一个“短句+长句+短句”的意群组合；对于每一个表述，都可以想一下，这种表述是否太中文化

7、，英语是否有更简单的表达。某个大诗人曾经说过：诗是“写”出来的，而不应该是“作”出来的。但对我们英语初学者而言，在练习时，还是应该一次又一次地、有意识地经历这样的“作”的过程。“作”多了，方能在“临战”时潇洒地“写”。【篇二：英语作文不会写？有这些就够了!】 英语作文不会写？有这些就够了！ 高考试卷中，英语作文的分数占英语科目考试的10%-20%，这个比例还是很大的。一部分同学短文理解轻车熟路，听力也顺利通过，偏偏卡在了最后一篇作文上，很容易就与其他考生的分数拉开距离。高中的英语作文要求不算太高，有些题型也能用固定的模式去套。小编整理出一些常见的英文写作题型格式，同学们掌握了这些，英语作文也就

8、不用担心了。 图表类题型 as is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. from the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _. there are at least two good reasons accounting for _. in o

9、ne hand， _.in the other hand， _ is due to the fact that _.in addition， _ is responsible for _. maybe there are some other reasons to show _.but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. as far as i am concerned， i hold the point of view that _. i am sure my o

10、pinion is both sound and well-grounded. 书信类 your address month, date, year receivers address dear ., i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . and i would like to write a letter to tell you that./ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the j

11、ob you are advertising. ./ i feel i am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand, . on the other hand, . i am enclosing my resumefor your kind consideration and reference. i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly ap

12、preciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and success. sincerely yours,xx. 话题作文 nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. it is estimated that _. why have there been so many _? maybe

13、the reasons can be listed as follows. the first one is _. besides，_. the third one is _. to sum up， the main cause of it is due to _. it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing，_. for another thing， _. all these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 对比观点类 (1) 要求论述两个对立的

14、观点并给出自己的看法。有一些人认为另一些人认为我的看法是 the topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of (支持a的理由一)what is more, (理由二). moreover, (理由三). while others think that b is a better choice

15、in the following three reasons. firstly,(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),(理由二). thirdly (finally),(理由三). from my point of view, i think (我的观点). the reason is that (原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求写作反对

16、这一观点。 some people believe that (观点一). for example, they think (举例说明).and it will bring them (为他们带来的好处). in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, (反对的理由之 二). form all what i have said, i agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 阐述主题类

17、要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。第一，阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义，然后分析并举例使其更有说服力。 the good old proverb (名言或谚语) reminds us that (释义) . indeed, we can learn many things form it. first of all,(理由一). for example, (举例说明). secondly,(理由二). another case is that (举例说明). furthermore , (理由三). 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：第一、问题现状;第二、如何解决。

18、in recent days, we have to face i problem a, which is becoming more and more serious. first,(说明a的现状).second,(举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing,(解决方法一). for another (解决方法二). finally,(解决方法三). personally, i believe that

19、 (我的解决方法). consequently, im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).说明利弊类 这种题型往往要求考生先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，要求考生表明自己的态度(或预测前景)。现状(或前景)的看法 nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen as follo

20、ws. first,(a的优点之一). besides,(a的优点之二).but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that(a的第一个缺点).to make matters worse,(a的第二个缺点). through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects over weigh the negative ones. therefore, i w

21、ould like to (我的看法). (from the comparison between these positive and negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way,(预测).【篇三：英语作文万能模板】 英语作文万能模板 英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦 （一）段首句 1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人

22、认为? there are different opinions among people as to _ .some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道）?，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 there is an old saying_. its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，?，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，?；其次，?。更为糟糕的是?。 today, _, which h

23、ave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, _ second,_. what makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，?很普遍，许多人喜欢?，因为?，另外（而且）?。 nowadays，it is common to _. many people like _ because _. besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，?也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both

24、advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）?，在他们看来，? peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. some people say that _.to them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?，这个问题变得越来越严重。man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ?已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has b

25、ecome a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ?在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems a

26、s well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出?。很显然?，但是为什么呢？ according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成?，他们相信?，而且，他们认为?。 on the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.at the sa

27、me time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决?的好方法，比如?。最糟糕的是?。 but i dont think it is a very good way to solve _.for example，_.worst of all，_. 3. ?对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，?。而且?，最重要的是? _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. first，_.whats more, _.most important of all,_.

28、4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以?。 there are several measures for us to adopt. first, we can_ 5. 面临?，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来?。一方面?，另一方面， confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. for one thing，_for another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说?，另外?。所有这些方法肯定会?。 it is high time that something was done about i

29、t. for example._.in addition. _.all these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么?？第一个原因是?；第二个原因是?；第三个原因是?。总的来说，?的主要原因是由于? why_? the first reason is that _.the second reason is _.the third is _.for all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，?也有它的不利的一面，象?。 however, just like everything ha

30、s both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信?更有利。 nonetheless, i believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意?这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： i fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为? as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latt

31、er opinion to some extent. i think that _. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注?这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来?。 in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，?和?都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，?，而?。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）? but _and _have their own advantages. for example, _, while_. comparing this with that, however, i prefer to_.