近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题.docx

1、近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题 大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。( ) 1. _ it is today! What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不

2、可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 选A. 名词单数作定语，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are

3、 studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A. ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定

4、语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(苏州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：

5、如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D.( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D.

6、 does he解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrell

7、a. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A. ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ cit

8、y and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一

9、份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A.( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析： 选B.

10、 考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population

11、of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析：B.此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?(苏州10)A. it B .that C. one D. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?( ) 18. The teacher asked th

12、e boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽)A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D.( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.(2009年河南模拟)A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of解析：D.此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand

13、后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of Chin

14、a.解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in.A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D.

15、until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.( ) 24. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday.-_? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。(

16、 ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这 么多不同工作的。( ) 27. -Ought I to go right now? -_.A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.

17、 否定回答为：No, you ought not to( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his f

18、ather was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D.( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ mi

19、lk.(宁夏10) A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33.- _ you _ your book to the lib

20、rary? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需

21、要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. pa

22、id B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it.( ) 38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even on

23、e.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. need B. could C. can D

24、. should解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(兰州10)A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。( ) 43. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huang

25、gang? - Sure. When he _, Ill call you.(湖北黄冈10)A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(

26、10江西)A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C.( ) 45. -Is tea ready?- -No, mother is _ it ready now.(10杭州)A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。 准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。( ) 46. There a

27、re many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (10杭州)A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10

28、杭州)A.from B.with C. in D.on解析： 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。( ) 48. -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.- -Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(10南京)A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析： 选A. 由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D. when一般 情况下不能与现在完成时连用(

29、 ) 49. - David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ? -He is a doctor.(10重庆)A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。 ( ) 50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too.Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B. 主语是单数，排除D. 故选择C. ( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea. (兰州10)A. will go, is going to