学年湖北天门仙桃潜江高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

1、学年湖北天门仙桃潜江高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析2019学年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江高一下期末考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now. Three types of 1-day ticket are available:2. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptT

2、icket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 1264) HK $ 499 Child Ticket (aged 3-11) HK $ 355 Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $ 1003. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will

3、fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly . Two ­ thirds of

4、 the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of thei

5、r body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a su

6、rprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat” Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Onc

7、e familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go bey

8、ond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 1.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_ . A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violen

9、tly 2.Some cats and dogs may fight when_ . A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they are introduced at an early age D. they misunderstand each others signals 3.I t is suggested in Paragraph 4 t hat cats and dogs _ . A. have common interests B. are less different than w

10、hat we thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than what we expected 4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body language

11、s. 4. Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假胜地) to earn money for college tuition (学费) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons,

12、and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness. Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a

13、bachelors degree in conservation of natural resources (资源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader. Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountain

14、s in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake. Anne lived in the woods for most of her

15、life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Readers Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the

16、grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation. As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it. 1.Annes work at the summer resort _ .

17、 A. showed her love for long tours B. helped her to explore the wilderness C. earned her high admiration in college D. gave her a chance to learn horse riding 2. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to _ . A. live in the mountains B. enlarge her living space C. settle in a more beautiful p

18、lace D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists 3. We can conclude from the text that Anne _ . A. felt very lonely living in the woods B. made the wilderness a part of her life C. tried to make more people aware of the grebe D. longed to be an editor of National Geographic 4.Whats the main idea

19、 of the text? A. A brief introduction to Annes life. B. Annes achievements. C. Annes adventures in the wilderness. D. Annes pioneering work in wildlife ecology. 5. Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest

20、 income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 3

21、4 developed countries polled in the report. An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税).

22、A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and la

23、rge companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015. Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elder

24、ly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 1.According to the article, which of the fo

25、llowing statements is TRUE? A. The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world. B. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium. C. Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans. D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and

26、 April 18 2. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are _. A. wealthy people and corporations B. unmarried people C. married couples D. the elderly retirees 3.How is Passage 2 mainly developed? A. By showing differences_ B. By analyzing causes C. By describing process D. By expl

27、anations 4.The author mainly wants to tell us _. A. how Americans use their taxes B. how much do Americans pay their taxes C. that Americans pay less income tax than many others D. that many people are complaining about the taxes 二、七选五6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Researchers have sho

28、wn that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes（基因 ） . 1. We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions. Strategy （策略） 1: 2. The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness , Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness mu

29、st be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.” Once youve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness. Strategy 2: Develop gratitude （感激） . In Authentic Happiness , psychologist Martin Seligman encourages rea

30、ders to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 3. Strategy 3: Remember, money cant buy happiness. Research shows: 4. Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness.” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness . Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activiti

31、es. “People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when theyre doing meaningful activities.” Yet, he has found that the most common leisure（休闲）activity watching TV produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 5. Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow . A. Choose to be happy. B. Seek happiness. C. However, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness. D. This drives bitterness from our heart, and promotes happiness. E. Happiness is decided by many things. F. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it. G. M