高考天津卷英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、高考天津卷英语试题解析解析版第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个

2、大大的惊喜。固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当的时候。 考点：考查特殊句式。2. OK, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurryC. Thats a great id

3、ea D. Its not my cup of tea【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。3. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root根源。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。4. _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become mu

4、ch easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【答案】D考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit.A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是

5、现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。 考点：考查非谓语动词及语境理解。6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In

6、charge of 负责；In place of取代。 考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to writeC. written D. being written【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。8. Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B.

7、 the; a C. the; / D. /; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。所以选A。 考点：考查冠词。9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭

8、配attach to 依附于。加在之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。have有；accept接受；pay付费； be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选B。 考点：考查动词及语境理解。10. How long have you been learning English? About four months._! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. Y

9、ou got itC. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你学英语多久了？大约4个月了。You cant be serious.别开玩笑了。You got it. 我马上照办。没问题；I couldnt agree more.我非常赞同。Im stuck. 我被困住了。根据后一句话可知选A。 考点：考查交际用语及语境理解。11. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made

10、 D. had been made【答案】C考点：考查动词时态辨析。12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，所以排除C、D 选项；A. all of which 中的all强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each of wh

11、ich 则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses ,是动词的单三形式，所以选B。 如果逗号后有and，则选D，前后构成并列句。学科#网考点：考查非限制性定语从句和主谓一致。13. The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use upC. turn down D. break down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补、构成 ; use up用完; turn dow

12、n拒绝、关小 ; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词短语及语境理解。14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【答案】A考点：考查主语从句。15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caught D. Had he

13、 caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是would not have been ，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌

14、握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll ha

15、ve to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would

16、 call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at

17、her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could al

18、ways make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 . My mother is now bac

19、k with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 35 for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B

20、. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied wi

21、th25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D

22、. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.

23、B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强， 磨难分离有时会让人坚强。那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了。如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了。16.B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的公司想要提拔我。但是必须要我到巴西去工作。此处A.吸引；B.提拔；C.使吃惊；D.表扬。根据后面的例子说做得好老师建议跳级可知，选B。17.C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。这就好像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳

24、级一样。此处A.少；B.多；C.好；D.错误。根据语境可知，应该是好才会允许跳级。故选C。18.A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。22.B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。23.C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的

25、；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。24.B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。become aware of 知道。故选B。25.D。考查固定句式以及对语境的理解。就在那时我才开始感激妈妈。此处A. 当的时候； B.在哪里；C.哪一个；D.那。这里是强调句式：It was that 。故选D。26.B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。一边是亲情，一边是好的工作结合，二者不可兼得，要做选择一定很难。此处A.放弃；B.平衡；C.对比

26、；D.混合。故选B。27.C。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选C。28.C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。 29.D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。 30.A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果妈妈能做的，我也能

27、。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。31.C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。35.A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我们之间的离别证明对我而言是一种赐福。此处.A.赐福；B.聚集；C.失败；D.快乐。这是作者积极的人生态度，和全文一致。故选A。考点：故事类阅读。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to

28、the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your l

29、unch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on th