高考英语一轮复习话题1人际关系Unit1Friendship新人教版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习话题1人际关系Unit1Friendship新人教版必修1话题1 人际关系（Unit 1 Friendship）晨读背诵话题单词1. friendship frendpn. 友谊 2. relationship rlenpn. 关系 3. classmate klsmetn. 同学 4. enthusiastic njuzistkadj. 热情的 5. considerate knsdrtadj. 体贴的 6. kind kandadj. 心地好的 7. sincere snsadj. 真诚的 8. feeling filn. 感受 9. upset pset vt.&vi 使

2、不安，使心烦；adj. 心烦意乱的，不适的，不舒服的10. ignore gnvt. 不理睬，忽视 11. concern knsn vt. 涉及，关系到； n. 关心，关注 12. cheat ti:t vt.&vi. 欺骗，骗取；诈骗； n. 骗子13. reason ri:zn v. 提出理由；n. 理由，原因 14. share evt. 分享，均分；n.一份，份额15. crazykrez adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 16. purpose p:ps n. 目的，意图17. entirelyntal adv. 完全的，全然的，整个的18. trust trst vt&n. 信任，信赖1

3、9. suffer sf vt.&vi. 遭受，忍受，经历 20. communicate kmjunketv. 交际，沟通；传达（感情、信息等）话题短语1. make friends with 与交朋友 2. build up friendship 建立友谊3. believe in sb. 信赖某人 4.be sincere to 对真诚 5. form a good relation with与建立良好关系 6. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系7. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 8. take care of sb. 照料9. car

4、e for 在意；照顾；喜欢 10. give a hand to 帮助某人 11. think highly/ much/ well/ little of sb. 对某人评价很高/低12. share happiness and sorrows with sb. 与某人同甘苦共患难13. calm down（使）平静下来 14. be concerned about 关心，挂念 15. go through经历，经受 16. on purpose故意17. in order to为了 18. face to face面对面19. get along with 与相处，进展20. fall i

5、n love 相爱，爱上 21. join in 参加活动话题句子1. First of all, I would like to thank everybody who helped with the fair. 首先我要感谢对此事大力帮助的人。2. Find one person you have something in common with. 找一个有共同点的人。3. A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself. 朋友是在你读自己失去信任时仍信任你的人。4. When

6、my friend is in trouble, I am always ready to help. 当我的朋友遇到麻烦时，我总是乐于帮助。5. Spending time with friends is the top answer to that question. 与朋友们在一起是对这个问题的最佳回答。6. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. 他们相信他们的家庭成员，尤其是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友们那样

7、了解自己。7. Even when they are not with their fiends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. 即使他们不与朋友在一起，他们通常彼此间在电话上谈很久。8. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 有的抚摸甚至阻止自己的孩子与他们的好朋友见面。9. I think my friends and I choose each other beca

8、use only when we like each other can we be friends. 我觉得我朋友与我彼此选择，因为只有我们彼此喜欢，我们才能成为朋友。篇章模板Sarah and Janet have been friends ever since they started school. But there was a time they didnt get along quite well. Its only because Sara happened to break Janets glasses one day that Janets got very angry.

9、She thought Sara did it on purpose. Later they had a talk face to face. Janet calmed down. Now they have a close relationship and are concerned about each other if they do not see each other for a long time. And they join in all kinds of activities together and do well in a series of these activitie

10、s. 汉语大意：莎拉与詹内特从上学开始时就是朋友。但是曾一度他们相处的不融洽。那是因为莎拉有一天碰巧打破了詹内特的眼镜，詹内特很生气。她觉得莎拉是故意这么做的。后来她们面对面谈了一下。詹内特冷静了下来。现在她们关系紧密，如果她们长时间不见，她们就会彼此牵挂。她们一起参加了各种活动，在一系列这类活动中，她们表现出色。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. upset pset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 upset pset vt. 使心烦；使不安2. ignore gnvt. 不理睬；忽视ignorant gnrntadj. 无知的ignorance gnrn

11、s n. 忽略；无知 3. concern kns:nvt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系concerned kns:ndadj. 有关的；担心的concerning knsnprep. 关于4. loose lu:s adj. 松的；松开的loosen lu:sn vt. 松开5. entire ntaadj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely ntaladv. 整个地；完全地；全然地6. power pau n. 能力；力量；权利powerful paufladj. 强有力的7. dusty dstadj. 积满灰尘的dust dstn. 灰尘；尘埃8.

12、 settle setl vi. 安家，定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决settlement setlmnt n. 安顿；定居9. suffer sf vi. &vt. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering sfrn. 痛苦；苦楚10. recover rkvvi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery rkvrn.恢复；痊愈11. disagree dsgrivi. 不同意disagreement dsgrimntn.不一致；意见相反12. grateful gretfladj. 感激的；表示谢意的13. dislike dslak n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶14. tip

13、tpn. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费15. communicate kmjunketv. 交际，沟通；传达 communication kmjunke()n n.交流，通讯(B)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Were rather concerned about fathers health. (concern)2. We are in complete ignorance of his plans. (ignore)3. The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. (settle)4. The doctors

14、 had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. (recover)5. Nowadays with the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer entirely dependent on the weather. (entire)6. They gratefully got your financial support when they were in great trouble. (grateful)7. You would expect that there would

15、 be strong disagreement about this. (disagree)8. He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns. (suffer)9. I am in communication with him on this subject. (communicate) 10. “How are you feeling? ”“Oh, not so dusty, thanks! ” (dust)二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1. add up合计；加起来2. calm down（使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来3. g

16、o through经历；经受4. set down 记下；放下；登记5. a series of一连串的；一系列；一套6. be crazy about对很着迷；对十分狂热7. get/be tired of对厌烦8. get along with与相处；进展9. join in参加；加入10. pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. It was difficult to calm down the football fans.2. He joined us in the discussion yesterday.3. When youre

17、going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.4. She was crazy about these film stars and saw almost all their films. 5. I will set down the story as it was told to me.6. We are good friends and get along with each other quite well. 7. I am tired of long talks with few contents.8. He saw

18、 a series of white arrows painted on the road.三、课文语法填空Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany 1 that time the Jewish community was a key part of the citys economic and cultural successHer father, Otto Frank, was a respected businessmanHis 2 lived in a comfortable five-room flat and

19、 Anne was raised with loving concern and great careIn the spring of 1934, a year 3 Hitler rose to power, the family moved to HollandAfter the German invasion of 1940, Anne was 4 (force) to leave her school, as were all known JewsAlmost right away, the Gestapo began to 5 thousands of Dutch resisters（

20、抵抗者）to slave labour camps in GermanyThen 6 February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest JewsIt was at this moment 7 Otto Frank made plans to hide his familyFor the next 25 months the Franks and another family, the Van Daans, 8 (stay)on the top floor, curtains drawn so as 9 to attract unwanted attention

21、When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably 10 (lose) her desire to liveShe died just before her 16th birthday答案：1. At 2. family 3. after 4. forced 5. send 6. in 7. that 8. stayed 9. not 10. lost 重点词汇精讲精练1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说背诵 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test resu

22、lt. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果很满意。搭配 add to 增添；增加；增进 addto把增添到add up 把加起来add up to总数为；总计为说明 add后可以跟从句，表达“补充说”。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)He added (添)some wood to increase the fire. (2)If you add 4 to （加）3 you get 7.(3)I dont want to add to (增加)your troubles. (4) He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added u

23、p （加在一起）all the weights.(5) The figures add up to (总和)137. 这些数目加起来是一百三十七。 2. concern n. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心背诵 I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。搭配 concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth. 牵涉到，与有关；参与have concern with 和有关系have a concern in 和有利害关系with concern 关切地be

24、 concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连be concerned over sth. 为某事忧虑as/so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言派生concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 有关的；担心的说明 concern既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。用作动词时，经常用其系表结构。运用 用concern的适当形式填空（原创）(1) There is an article that concerns the rise of the prices. (2)The children

25、are rather concerned about their mothers health. (3) Officials should concern themselves with public affairs. 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视背诵I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理。派生ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道be in igno

26、rance of/about sth. 不知某事辨析ignore / neglect / overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。运用用ignore, neglect, overlook适当形式填空 (1)We could not afford to overlooked such a serious offence.(2) He utterly ignored my warnings and met with an accident.(3)Dont negle

27、ct paying him a visit now and then.4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决背诵 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。搭配 settle down 镇定下来；居住下来 settle in 在定居settle down to sth 专心致志于派生settlement n. 定居；定居点settler n. 移居者；殖民者运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)He settled his child in (安顿在)a corner of the compartment. (2)

28、The new law is partly intended to settle the problem (解决问题)of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.(3) I sorted out my mail, and then settled down to some serious work (开始做一些严肃的工作). 5. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受，蒙受， 经历；受苦，患病；(常用于否定句)忍受背诵 Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她

29、患有遗忘症。说明 suffer 作为及物动词，后面常跟pain/ loss/ punishment/ hardship/ injustice(不公正)/ defeat/ insult(侮辱)；作为不及物动词，常与from连用，意为“受折磨”，“患病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，如： cold/ headaches/ heart trouble/ overwork/ floods/ droughts。派生 suffering n(身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；令人痛苦的事运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)Those who suffer from headaches (那些头痛的人)

30、will find they get relief from this medicine.(2)He suffered much difficulty(受过许多苦难)before he became a football star.(3)The Republican Party once suffered a huge defeat (遭到惨败)in the polls.6. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完，做完背诵 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。联想go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习go through with 做完go up爬上，（价格等）上升运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)You have to go through pain (不得不吃苦) to get pleasure.(2)While the application is go