河海研一英语期末复习笔记研究生英语视听说.docx

1、河海研一英语期末复习笔记研究生英语视听说河海大学2015年1月份研究生英语一试卷结构一、听力20分（10+3+3+4）10条短对话+3篇小短文；听力用书原文，答案选项会乱序，有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动，就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了，本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”，但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。二、词汇10分（5+5）10题填空+10题划线同义词；课后练习原题。三、完型15分15个填空；这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起；还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。四、阅读20分（54）2篇课后阅读原文原题（P27 pa

2、ssage2，P58 passage 1）+2篇课外阅读五、翻译20分（10+10）第一道英译汉：来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.（第一段）Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as unforesee

3、n events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. （第三段）But the economists have been able to use the vagueness with which their subject is afflicted to their advantage. （第五段）（此处由机器翻译，你们自己尝试翻译下）经济学是沉闷的科学:所以说,大量的人嗤之以鼻的方式的优点的纪律。由于通用测量困难,以及

4、不可预见的事件,如战争或自然灾害,经济预测几乎总是错的,有时是由宽的利润率。但是，经济学家们已经能够使用的模糊性，其主题是困扰自己的优势。第二道汉译英：来自Unit 4 Explicit and Implicit Moral Education 相关段落节选句子拼成一段，衔接处稍有变动。（大致意思如下）理论上，显性道德教育由学校的道德教育课堂影响；实际上，通过潜移默化的课程的隐性道德教育影响更大。如果老师有明确一致的标准，就会决定他们对学生的态度，进而影响学生的道德价值观。此外，隐性德育不能只是学校单独提供，还要外界团体的每个成员。问题的根本是每个人而不仅仅是学校里的老师来充当道德教师。我们成

5、年人所说的所做的，都影响到那些易受外界影响的年轻人的道德价值观。（此处翻译摘自原文）However, in the existing situation, the only effective moral education is likely to be an implicit one. This means that schools are likely to contribute to moral education more by what is known as the hidden curriculum, than by structured moral lessons in th

6、e classroom. and if teachers have well-defined and coherent standards which determine their attitude to students and the type and manner of work which they expect from them, some of that responsible probity is expressed in its organization and attitudes that a school influences the moral values of p

7、upils. Furthermore, implicit moral education is not being provided by schools alone, but by every member of the community outside. The root of the matter is that everyone, not school employees alone, is a moral teacher. Everything a person does, every choice made, every action taken, is influencing

8、the morals of those who know about it, and the morals of those who are still young and impressionable. 七、写作15分评论一句话，举例说明。来自Unit 7 The Healing power of Belief ：“Illness is not a laughing matter, but perhaps it ought to be.”期末试卷题型及考试范围客观题（不用带耳机，但要涂卡，记得带2B铅笔及橡皮）听力理解（1*20=20）：基本上都是听力课教材的原题（英语一、二）词汇（0.5*

9、20=10）：全部来自研英Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题（英语一）一半来自研英课后原题，一半来自学英Unit5-8原题（英语二）完形填空（1*15=15）：从研英Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题（英语一、二）阅读理解（1*20=20）：两篇为研英Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题，两篇为课外（英语一、二）主观题（注意把握时间，客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案，留足够的时间给主观题）翻译（10*2=20）：一段英译汉，一段汉译英，均与课文有一定的相关度（英语一、二）写作（1*15=15）：一篇大作文（英语一、二）研究生英语教程Unit11

10、-14&16-20&24词汇题释义（英语一、二）Unit11In response to作为对的回应Rest on/be based on基于core n.核心display v.展现出conform v.符合lag behind落后greed n.贪婪reveal v.使显露no wonder难怪despair n.绝望final/ultimate adj.最终的as a whole/at large总的来说dislike/detest v.憎恶theme/message n.主题思想change/transform v.改变love/affection n.爱sympathy/compas

11、sion n.同情gather/cluster v.聚集obvious/evident adj.明显的lonely/solitary adj.孤独的search for/forage for v.寻找abandon/desert v.抛弃mean adj.刻薄的repellent/disgusting adj.令人厌恶的sense/feel v.感受到essence/nature n.本质bizarre/strange adj.怪异的unceasing/unremitting adj.坚持不懈的bawl v.号啕大哭signify/mean v.意味着Unit12The way+从句=as+从

12、句 就像一样Bear v.带有（某种标记或特征）Individual n.个人Wear out磨坏After all毕竟Submerge v.完全掩盖Credential n.文凭Birth n.出身Survival n.幸存Abandon v.放弃put.into words用语言表达denial n.否认callous adj.冷酷无情的reward v.报答interaction n.相互交流ruthless adj.残忍的lure/tempt v.引诱assemble/gather v.聚集fuss v.紧张不安in homage to/in honor of向表示敬意acute/se

13、vere adj.严重的wrestle with绞尽脑汁处理struggle with艰难地做revolt/rebel v.反抗merit/worth n.价值fire/dismiss v.炒鱿鱼unsympathetic/callous adj.冷漠无情的Unit13Vista n.前景Skimp on吝惜Notion n.看法Indispensable adj.不可或缺的Impart v.告知Sneerat v.讥笑Subscriber n.订阅者Slippery adj.滑溜溜的Contemplate v.考虑Exactitude n.准确Providence n.上天,天意Coordi

14、nation n.协作,协调Falter v.停滞不前Converge v.交汇Inherit v.继承Acknowledge v.承认Gigantic adj.巨大的Arduous adj.艰巨的Triple adj.三重的Courteous adj.彬彬有礼的Unit14Suppose v.认为appeal n.恳请,呼吁error n.失误get in touch with sb.与某人联系sheer adj.完全的beat v.击败obscure adj.名不见经传的equivalent adj.相等的knack n.本领alternative n.可供选择的事物screw up搞砸b

15、ase.on把基于amiable adj.和蔼可亲的settle v.解决unique adj.独一无二的be bound to do sth.必然会做某事routine adj.常规的jumble n.一团乱clumsy adj.笨手笨脚的mimic v.模仿cluster/mass n.群flawless/faultless adj.无瑕可谪的wince/drawback退避random/aimless adj.漫无目的的stun/shock v.使震惊crucial/decisive adj.决定性的snatch/seize v.抓住debate/argue v.争论faculty/ca

16、pability n.能力endowment/gift n.禀赋Unit16Literally adv.口语简直Open adj.（机会、选择等）可得到的Standout in the crowd鹤立鸡群Rush n.匆忙Come in for sth.遭到（责备）criticism of/over sth.对的批评hectic adj.紧张忙碌的backup证实（某种说法） humanity n.人性,人道perturb v.使心烦意乱archaic adj.过时的;陈旧的sharply/swiftly adv.敏捷地guts/bravery n.勇气outrage/irritate v.激

17、怒on.grounds/on the grounds of.以为由lurk/hide v.潜藏badger/bother v.纠缠,烦扰violently/strongly adv.强烈地be/stand in awe of.对敬畏have/show respect for.对表示尊敬manful/brave adj.勇敢的gospel/creed n.信条Unit17Transient adj.短暂的Feature n.专题文章,专题报道Readership n.读者人数The guardian英国卫报Editorial n.社论Commentary n.评论性文章或著作Topical ad

18、j.热门话题的Chop off砍掉Pulitzer Prize普利策新闻奖Journalism n.新闻业Headline v.以大字标题刊登;大肆宣传Spectrum n.系列,范围inflexible/firm adj.坚定不移的the bulk of.主要部分review/comment v.评论arguably adv.可论证地,可以说demonstrably adv.可论证地,明显地gist/essence n.主旨,要点recapitulate/summarize v.总结sizable/considerable adj.相当大的furnish/provide v.提供upward

19、s of/more than多于sequence/succession n.次序,连续Unit18Characterize v.描述（人或物）的特征Appreciate v.欣赏;感激Cherish v.怀念（过去）Convince v.使相信Reveal v.透露Not to speak of更不用说Specify v.明确说明,具体指定Embarrass v.使困难;使窘迫Put emphasis on.把重点放在上Stretch v.延伸,绵延Be worthy of.配得上Rest on/be based on依赖于,基于Deny oneself to不会见,谢绝Incredulous

20、 adj.表示怀疑的Faculty n.官能Convince sb. of.使某人相信Stroke n.（笔或刷子的）一笔;笔画doom sb.to a particular fatebe doomed to failure注定要失败sb.is destined to behave in a particular waybe destined to fail注定要失败impend v.悬挂tender n.投标all but/almost几乎(every)now and then/at times不时compassion/sympathy n.同情dormant adj.潜伏的,暂停活动的pe

21、tty/unimportant adj.微不足道的let it go at that就此罢休cadre of long standing老干部circulate/go about流通listless/sluggish adj.无精打采的Unit19Sustain v.支撑着inflict.on sb.使某人遭受inflict As ideas on B把A的想法强加于Bstrike-struck-stricken v.一下子想起be content with.对满意indulge v.纵容娇惯impose.on强加in a good mood心情不错egoist/egotist n.自我主义者

22、fling v.猛掷;猛动fling the window open推开窗户amuse v.逗笑odor/odour n.气味durable adj.耐用的cling to紧贴detect v.察觉到likewise adv.同样地compelling adj.有说服力的down the line/fully完全地ramble/wander v.漫步undisciplined adj.无纪律的,没规矩的unrestrained adj.不受控制的gift/talent n.天赋ingredient/factor n.要素resort/recourse n.依靠,诉诸assume/suppose

23、 v.猜想downcast/depressed adj.沮丧的spell/period n.一段时间emerge/arise v.出现remark n.评论,意见nullify/cancel v.使无效,撤销tamper with/interfere with干预dwell/live v.居住Unit20Result from由引起Depend on.for.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖父母供给衣食。carryon经营prop up支持characterize v.使具有特点sensitive adj.敏

24、感的account for占for good/forever永远cope with应付pamper v.娇生惯养precipitate/cause v.导致transplant/relocate v.移居intercourse/interchange n.交流orient/adaptsb.to.使适应irrational/unreasonable adj.不合理的discern/distinguish v.辨别gracious/kind adj.亲切的appraise/value v.估价take refuge in逃避indolent/lazy adj.懒散的deprive sb. of s

25、th. 剥夺deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予explode/blowup爆炸Unit24Come up against遭遇Stamp v.跺脚Underlying adj.潜在的Cut across抄近路穿过In terms of就而言Condition v.使习惯于Obsess v.使心神不宁In stil(l).in sb.逐渐灌输In a.fashion以方式Intuition n.直觉merge/combine v.合并nomadic adj.游牧的wandering adj.流浪的;漂泊的evoke/elicit v.引发formulate/conceive v.构想notion

26、/conception n.概念uniform/consistent adj.一致的perseverance/endurance n.忍耐commodity n.有用的东西be skeptical/suspicious of怀疑perception/awareness n.感觉,意识学术综合英语Unit5-8词汇题释义（英语二）Unit5On the agenda提上议事日程promulgateprmlgetv.颁布,公布deter sb. From doing.阻止某人做rhetoricretrkn.华而不实的空话choke v.噎住distort v.歪曲mindset n.心态,观念模式

27、credibility n.信誉,可信性beneficiary n.（遗嘱的）受益人audit v.审计corrode v.腐蚀prosecute v.起诉,公诉fragilefrdaladj.脆弱的enactnktv.制定,通过（法案）be put into action付诸实施implementmplmentv.实施carryout实施,执行intractable adj.难对付的effect/impact n.影响delicate adj.脆弱的bribe n.贿赂pay off n.（用于避免麻烦的）封口费,贿赂charge v.指控accountable/answerable adj

28、.为负责任的conformity/compliance n.遵守petty/trivial adj.琐碎的lengthy adj.冗长的potentptntadj.强有力的endorsement n.支持set in（不好的事情）开始,到来outnumber v.在数量上超过incentive n.激励pervert v.滥用;误导n.性变态者abundance n.充足render v.致使sweep away刮走,冲走multiply v.繁殖recur v.再次发生menace n.威胁decay v.腐烂lament lmentv.哀悼reinforce v.增强Unit6Innova

29、tion n.创新辨prosper/boom/thrive/flourish sweep n.广度Bounce back受挫折后恢复原状Projection n.预测Sustain v.维持Scorn n.鄙视Minority n.少数民族On course在规定的过程中Historic adj.具有重大历史意义的Historic victories历史性胜利Historical adj.历史上的Historical figures历史人物Commerce n.贸易Commercial adj.商业的Economy class adj.（飞机）经济舱的Economic growth经济增长Ec

30、onomical adj.经济合算的Economically adv.节省地In regard to/regarding关于A fortune大笔的钱Fortunate adj.幸运的Have an edge over更有优势Look down on/scorn瞧不起underscore/emphasize v.强调roam/wander v.漫步grimy/dirty adj.肮脏的outskirt/suburb n.郊区stature/prestige n.声望curse v.诅咒participation n.参与tout v.兜售belie blav.掩饰,与不符in anticipation of.期待着assert oneself坚持自己的主张generate v.引起presumption n.假定primary adj.主要的h