完型词汇.docx

1、完型词汇历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish 说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说

2、服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作

3、hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wav

4、e招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸 fold折叠embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢 knock敲 tap轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown beseated seatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立 lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback ononesideo

5、nonesstomach stayinbed havearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burstintolaughter burstoutlaughing19“哭”cry/shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor searchfor seek seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身search

6、sp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴dress sb./oneselfhaveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化妆getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸haveameal havesupper toast tastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose丢了be

7、lost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdie dieoff相继死去die of(内)from（外） dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft theremainingthingdisappear bemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoff payforsellonsaleba

8、rgainbill/cheque/cash/creditcard notes/coins discounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn

9、realizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometrue realizeonesdream winLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeat turnsth.intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattempt doonesbest doasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsb celebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚

10、会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondof bekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoy infavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntoge

11、ttostayinspvisitleaveleaveforononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrown bleed getburnt sufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruin breakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuild restore fixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown beagainstelectvotefor/against43

12、做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takessometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth. atonesexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加tak

13、epartinjoin/join(sb)inattendcompetein/for/against participate in48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth healaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsth assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespect showrespectfor/toadore envy/bejealousy inhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfl

14、ee hide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth. ban prohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabout happento takeplacebreakoutburstout gooff explosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuit ru

15、nafter seekafter chasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupend closedown名词类“1假期vacation holi

16、day springbreakaskforleave beonholiday havetwodaysoff2旅游trip journeytour voyage traveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friendminister managerwaitressguest hosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vet staff crewnurse teacherconductortailorsailo

17、rinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillorder tip forkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdishvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeonestemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain

18、/bus catchatrain meetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaist腰backshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestr

19、engthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志d

20、iary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalView recommendation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycl

21、oudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasur

22、ediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydel

23、ightedtoonesjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith对 感到厌烦震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhile偶尔occasionally/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worse bewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus.