口腔正畸学单词.docx

1、口腔正畸学单词口腔正畸学单词Orthodontics 口腔正畸学American Board Orthodontists 美国正畸学会Differentiation 分化Translocation 改位、易位Orthopedic devices 矫形治疗措施Functional jaw orthopedic 功能颌骨矫形Cephalocaudal gradient of growth生长的头尾增减率Pattern of growth 生长型Pattern of facial growth 面部生长型Average growth pattern 平均生长型 Horizontal growth p

2、attern 水平生长型Vertical growth pattern垂直生长型Balanced growth 平衡生长Growth variability 生长变异Chronometry 颅测量术Cephalometic radiography 线头影测量术Displacement 骨移位Primary displacement 原发性骨移位 Secondary displacement 继发性骨移位Premature hypostasis 骨缝早融Skeletalcraniofacial developmentsyndrones 颅面发育综合征Oxycephaly 尖头畸形Brachyce

3、phaly 短头畸形Scaphocephaly 舟状头畸形Chondrocranium 软骨性颅Desmocranium 头颅Cranial base 颅底 Spheno-occipital synchondrosis 蝶枕软骨联合Inter-sphenoid synchondrosis蝶骨间软骨联合Spheno-ethmoid synchondrosis 蝶筛软骨联合Growth of masomaxillary plex 鼻上颌复合体的生长Masomaxillary plex 鼻上颌复合体Nasal septum 鼻中隔Frontal-maxillarysuture 额颌缝Eygomati

4、c-maxillarysurure 颧颌缝Eygomatic-temporal suture 颧颞缝Pterygo-palatin suture 翼颌缝Mandible 下颌骨Genial angle 下颌角External rotation 外旋转Internal rotation 内旋转Total rotation 总旋转Intramatrix rotation 基质内旋转Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Acceptable promises 可承受的折中值Treatment goal individualized 个体化治疗目标Total discrepancy

5、上下牙弓总不调量Discrepancy 牙弓不调量Available space 可用间隙Requried space 必需间隙Relocation 复位Expansion 扩大牙弓Intermaxillary 颌间Extraction 拔牙supra- 表示在上; 在远方之义Visual treatment objective 治疗目标预测法Mesiofacial type中间型Brachyfacial type短面型Dalichofacial type 长面型Guadrilateral analysis 四边形分析法Sassauni analysis 正位片后前位的分析法Ritucci-B

6、urston 颏顶位分析法Soft tissue facial angle 软组织面角Nose prominence 鼻突度Superior sulcus depth 上唇沟深H-line to subnasale 鼻下点至H线距Skeletal profile convexity 骨侧面突度Upper lip strain measurement 上唇紧X度Lower lip to H-line 下唇H线距Inferior sulcus to H-line 颏唇沟深度Soft tissue chin thickness 颏部软组织厚度Esthetic plane、E-Plane 审美平面Me

7、sioversion 近中错位Distoversion 远中错位 Linguoversion 舌向错位Labioversion 唇向错位Baccoversion 颊向错位Infraversion 低位牙合下错位Supraversion 高位牙合上错位Torsiversion 旋转Axisversion 斜轴Transversion 易位Ba-N 全颅底平面N-Pog 面平面Nba-PtGn 面轴角Pt-Gn 面轴FH-Npog 面角FH-MP 下颌平面角MP-NPg 颏角ANS-Xi-Pm 下面高角Dc-Xi-Pm 下颌弓角A-Npog A点突度L1-Apog 下中切牙突距，下中切牙倾斜度PT

8、V-U1 上颌第一磨牙位置L1-EP 下唇位置N 鼻根点S 蝶鞍点Ba 颅底点Bo Bolton点Po 耳点Or 眶点ANS 前鼻棘点PNS 后鼻棘点Ptm 翼上颌裂点Pt 翼点B 下牙槽座点Pm Pm点，下颌前缘部B点到颏前点间，由凹至凸的移行交界点。Pog 颏前点Gn 颏顶点Me 颏下点D 颏联合中心点Go 下颌角点Ar 关节点DC 髁头中心点Xi 下颌中心点UI 上中切牙切点UI 上中切牙根尖点LI 下中切牙切点U6 上第一恒磨牙点L6 下第一恒磨牙点G 额点N软组织鼻根点Prn 鼻尖点Sn 鼻底点Ls 上唇缘点Stms 上唇下点Stmi 下唇上点Pog 软组织颏前点Gn 软组织颏点C

9、软组织颈角点FH 眶耳片面SN 前颅底平面Ba-N 颅底平面TH 真性水平面PP 腭平面OP 牙合平面MP下颌平面RP 下颌支平面NP 面平面FMA Tweed三角，眶耳平面与下颌平面的交角，25IMPA Tweed三角，下中切牙长轴与下颌平面的交角90FMIA Tweed三角，下中切牙长轴与眶耳平面的交角65Na-Ba 颅底平面A-B前下面高A-Ptm上颌基骨长度B-J下颌基骨长度Ptm-J后下面高N-A前上面高N-A-B面凸角Co-Po 下颌长Co-S髁突后切线-碟鞍中心Ptm-X 上后长J-X 下后长A-X 上全长B-X 下全长1-A 上切牙位置1-B 下切牙位置Sagittal rat

10、io 矢状比RO 眶上点LO 眶侧点FM 颧额点NC 鸡冠点Zyg 颧弓点Ma 颧下点Mx 上颌基点Ms 乳突点Go 下颌角点IS 上切牙点Me 颏下点FS 棘孔点PCV 颅侧点MCF 颅中凹点Ba 颅底点OP 颅后点BC 颊点ACV 颅前穹点A 角点AV 前犁骨点PV 后犁骨点DM 上牙弓中点AB 上牙槽弓中点CA 髁前点CP 髁后点CL 髁外侧点CM 髁内侧点CPP 喙突点FM 下磨牙点dm 下牙中点ab 下牙槽中点CGM 下颌外形线中点Pm 软组织颏前点Prn 鼻尖点Sn 鼻底点UL 上唇最突点LL 下唇最突点H-LineH线，软组织颏前与上唇间切线N-Pm 软组织面平面Soft tis

11、sue facial angle 软组织面角Nose prominence 鼻突度Superior sulcus depth 上唇沟深H-Line to subnasale 鼻下点至H线距离Skeletal profile convexity 骨侧面突度Basic upper lip thikness 上唇基厚度Upper lip strain measurement 上唇紧X度H angle H角，H线与软组织平面的夹角Lower lip to H-line 下唇H线距Inferior sulcus to H-line 颏唇沟深度Soft tissue chin thickness 颏部软组

12、织厚度S-line S线，Steiner所倡导的一条通过颏部软组织最前突点和鼻S形鼻突部至上唇的S形中点的连线，用以评价上唇位置。Z-plane Z角Torque 转矩Upright 竖直Moment 力拒Coule 力偶Tipping movement 倾斜移动Bodily movement 整体移动Conotrolling root movement 控根移动Vertical movement 垂直移动Rotation movement 旋转移动Translation 平动Rotation 转动Light force 轻力Medium force 中力Heavy force 重力Const

13、ant force 持续性力Intermittent force 间歇性力Initial phase 初始阶段Lag phase 缓慢阶段Post-lag phase 缓慢后阶段Anchorage 支抗Intramaxillary anchorage 颌内支抗Intermaxillary anchorage 颌间支抗Extraoral anchorage 颌外支抗Anchorage base 抗基Reciprocal anchorage 交互支抗Differential force anchorage 交互支抗Reinforce anchorage 增强支抗Stationary anchora

14、ge 稳定支抗Cortical anchorage 皮质骨支抗Modulus of elastieity 弹性模量Stiffness 刚度Cs 横断面硬度指数Cross-sectronal stiffness flamber 横断面硬度指数Growth site 生长部位Growth center 生长中心Frnkel function regulator FR功能矫治器Protrusion bow 前推弓Pin and Tube appliance 钉管装置Ribbon arch appliance 带状弓装置Edgewise 方丝弓Sectional arch wire 局部弓丝Strig

15、ht wire technique 直丝技术Span 锁槽与锁槽间弓丝的跨度Anchor lose 支抗丧失Minium anchorage 最小支抗Moderate anchorage 中度支抗Maximum anchorage最大支抗Coil spring 螺旋弹簧Power chain 链状橡皮圈Elastic thread 弹性线Lingual button 舌侧钮扣Cleats 牵引钩Power chain 链状橡皮圈Elastic separating plier 别离钳Positioning gauge 锁槽定位尺Vertical loop 垂直曲Horizontal loop

16、水平曲T loop T形曲Box loop 箱状曲，匣形曲Gable bend 人字形曲 loop 亚米加曲Keyhole loop匙形曲Close loop 关闭曲Toe in 内收弯，内倾弯Arch formation card 牙弓预成图卡法Canice lateral width 尖牙间宽度Molar lateral width 磨牙间宽度Bable bend 屋脊式弯曲Straight wire the concept and appliance 直丝弓技术的概念与应用Fully ptogrammed appliance 全程序直丝矫治器Party programmed applia

17、nce 局部程序的矫治器Uprighting spring 竖直弹簧Rotating spring 旋转弹簧Boyonet bends 水平向箭弯曲 Incisor liability 切牙债务Submerged tooth 乳牙下沉Alignment 排齐Leveling 平整Titalal wise 马氏体镍钛丝Titanium-nickel wire 镍钛丝Ni-Ti Sentinol wise 奥氏体超弹镍钛丝Open coil spring 开大螺旋弹簧Closed coil spring 关闭式螺旋弹簧Elastic thread 弹性结扎线Rotating spring 改扭转弹

18、簧Tip back bend 支抗弯Utility arch 多用弓Cetlin double arch wire 双弓丝 Correction of molar relationship 矫正磨牙关系Correction of midline discrepancies 中线的矫正Closure of extraction spaces 关闭拔牙间隙Bioprogressive therapy 生物渐进矫治技术Face bow 面弓Periodontal ligament 牙周韧带Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维Csf 嵴上纤维环切术Circumferential supracr

19、estal fibroectomy 嵴上纤维环切术Ankylosis 固着性粘连牙，关节强直Autografting 自体移植法Autoplastic transplantation 自体移植Bimaxillary prognathism 双颌骨的前突Bimaxillary dental protrusion 双颌牙的前突Bimaxillary prothsion 双颌前突Segmental osteotomy 局部截骨术Muscle splinting 肌强直Muscle spasm 肌痉挛Articulation 咬合Occlusion 牙合Bilateral balanced occlu

20、sion 双侧平衡牙合Intercuspal occlusion 牙尖交织牙合ICO 牙尖交织牙合Centric occlusion 正中牙合Intercuspal position 牙尖交织位ICP 牙尖交织位Centric stop 正中止接触Muscle contact position 肌接触位MCP 肌接触位Retruded contact position 后退接触位RCP 后退接触位Long centric 长正中 AB plane angle 上下齿槽座角Ar.articulate 关节点abnormal swallowing异常吞咽acid etching酸蚀acrylic

21、cervic al occipital appliance塑料颈枕矫治器activator 肌冲动器activator肌冲动器activators 肌冲动器类adjunctive orthodontic treatment 辅助性正畸adjunctive treatment 辅助性矫治adolescents and adults 生长后期及成年人Aesthetic 美观anchorage loss 支抗丧失angle of convexity 颌凸角ANS.anterior nasal spine 前鼻棘ANS-Me 面下部高ANS-PNS. palatal plane腭平面ANS-Ptm 上

22、颌长度ANS-Ptm 上颌长anteriors relationship前牙关系anti-totation 抗转矩appliance矫治器aquirement of digital model 数字化牙颌模型的获取arch expansion 扩大牙弓asymmetric facebow 非对称口外弓attached lingual frenum 舌系带过短axial positional bend 前牙轴倾弯B.supramental 下齿槽座点Ba.basion 颅底点band 带环bionator生物调节器bite reconstruction 咬合重建bodily movement 牙

23、整体移动bodily tooth movement 整体牙移动Bolton analysis Bolton指数分析box loop 匣形曲braket托槽camouflage treatment 掩饰性矫治方法canine eminace 尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯canine or premolar distalization 远中移动尖牙或前磨牙canine relationshi 尖牙关系cant of occlusion plane 牙合平面角cast pouring 灌模center of resistance 阻抗中心center of rotation 旋转中心cephalomete

24、r 头颅定位仪Cephalometrics X线投影测量cervical headgear 低位牵引cheek sucking and biting吮咬颊chief laint 主诉chin cap 颏兜式矫治器chin-cup颏兜chin-cup appliances 头帽颏兜牵引矫治器chondrogenesis and osteogenesis 软骨或骨的改建cinch back 末端弓丝回弯class I ，neutroclusion 中性错牙合class II ，distoclusion 远中错牙合class II，division 1，subdivision二类1分类亚类class

25、 II，division 1 二类1分类class II，division 2 二类2分类class II，division 2，subdivision 二类2分类亚类class III，mesioclusion 近中错牙合class III，subdivision 三类亚类cleidocranial dysostosis 锁骨颅骨发育不全closed vertical helical loop 闭合带圈垂直曲closed vertical loop 闭合垂直曲Co.condylion 髁顶点bination headgear 水平牵引prehensive orthodontic treatm

26、ent 综合性正畸prehensive treatment 综合矫治puter vision计算机视觉技术puter-assisted model analysis 计算机辅助模型分析congenital 先天因素congenital missing tooth 先天性缺失牙congenitally missing tooth 先天缺牙cooperation prediction 合作程度预测Corrective orthodotics 一般矫治couple 力偶curve of Spee Spee曲线curve of Spee牙合曲线的曲度deep overbite 深覆牙合deep ove

27、rjet 深覆盖deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxilla 深嵌入腭中缝dehiscence 开裂dental history 牙科病史dental hygienist 口腔卫生士dental type 牙型dental-alveolar and bassal bone analysis 齿槽及基骨的测量分析destructive scan 有损扫描diagnostic setup 石膏模型重排牙诊断法diagnostic set-up 诊断性牙排列试验differential force 差动力differential movement techni

28、que 差动牙移动技术differential reaction (对同一力的)不同反响differential tooth movement 差动牙运动digital model analysis 数字化牙颌模型分析direct bonding system，DBS 直接粘接正畸附件Down-Sydrome 先天愚型dual bite 双重咬合E.eye 眼点Edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器edgewise appliance 方丝弓矫治器enhancement of maxillary growth 刺激上颌生长environment factors 环境因素enviro

29、nmental factors 环境因素eruption factors 替牙因素evolution factors 进化因素estimation from Moyers tables Moyers预测法estimation from radiographs 牙片预测法estimation from Tanaka-Johnston values Tanaka-Johnston预测法expansion of arch length 扩展牙弓长度expansion of arch width 扩展牙弓宽度external factors 外因extraction 拔牙extraoral anchorage appliance 口外支抗类矫治器extraoral vertical pull 垂直牵引装置extusion or intrusion 牙齿伸长或压低face bow 面弓face mask 面具式牵引矫治器f