考研长难句分析100例解析教学文案.docx

1、考研长难句分析100例解析教学文案长难句分析100例（一）Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.1.一句话是不是复合句，关键看它有没有连接词。2.N+that只有两种可能一、定语从句（成分不完整，修饰前边名词，即先行词） 二、同位语从句（完整句子，解释前边抽象名词）3.Be regarded as.被认为是。Doc

2、tors are always regarded as angels in white.4.All to human 所有的人都知道：人之常情（可以进行替换 dog monkey cat N为单数）5.With引导的常为两种伴随、表原因（考研阅读经常）I made it with your help. 因为有了你的帮助，我做到了6.Be capable of （有能力做某事）7.主句后加一个同位语从句解释assumptionSuch behavior is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying（潜在的、内在的） assumption

3、that sloth（懒惰） is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（二）Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.1.Compassion同情、怜悯sympathy同情、赞同、支持be in sympathy

4、 with 支持、赞同2.主语加两个并列宾语从句。（show宾语从句（or that并列宾语从句，避免发生歧义）（三）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.1、

5、New arrival（到来的事情或人）新来的人、新货上市、新品上架2、有连接词就有从句3、主句+（until时间状语从句嵌套一个（who 定语从句）（四）If you are part of the group, which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems（ which are common to all of you ）and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the ine

6、dible canteen food or the chairmans notorious bad taste in ties.1.Passing(经过) remark （谈论、说话） 一笔带过的评论、不经意的评论2.If（条件状语which（定语从句）+主句（主句1experiences and problems（which定语） and 主句2）（五）Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbel

7、ieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.1、It is +强调的部分+which / that / who +之前的句子 翻译为：正是. 2、So 结果状语从句，3、强调句式的而第一层，结果状语从句，然后从句里的宾语从句（六）As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos （whose presence we barely notice but whose universal exis

8、tence has removed much human labor.）Whose 定语从句（七）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves - goals that pose a real challenge.！that/which 定语从句中不能指代一个事件（中学是错误的），想指代一个事

9、件的话，先把事儿写完，然后用同位语做总结，再加定语从句。（八）One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.1、Is that 表语从句 （九）Although it ruled that there is no constitut

10、ional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects - a good one （that is intended and a harmful） one（ that is foreseen） - is permissible if the actor intends only

11、 the good effect.1、介词+名词：可以表示一个形容词或副词的含义。of importance =important in effect=effectively2、Although （让步状语从句）后边（但是，画黄部分为重点）主句又有宾语从句修饰，宾语从句中有两个小定语，最后加了一个条件状语。此句分为三层。（十）1、在阅读当中人后边加个动词通常翻译为认为。2、（that宾语从句嵌套一个（who定语从句（that宾语从句+条件状语）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the princ

12、iple will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（十一）It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that ma

13、y prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.1、多个and出现，需要弄清楚谁和谁并列，（and表示并列结构，前后的结构、词性应该是相同的）即：平行或一致原则。（undertreatment和aggressive use）两个名词&（ineffectual和forced）两个形容词2、That 定语从句修饰procedures（十二）Medical licensing boards “must make it clear that painful deaths

14、are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”1、形式宾语，宾语从句太长，用it代替。2、副词修饰，动词，此处为be动词 are（十三）The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.1、Whose表示

15、whos 或者whichs ，不仅限于指人。（十四）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.1、完全倒装：（be动词引导的倒装）A be B 倒装之后 B be A 。除了表强调之外，有些句子的主语有从句修饰，为了避免显得过于庸长。实际：Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based

16、 in Austin, Texas is Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world.（十五）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care）.1、因此的区别：Thereby+doing 结构&therefore+句子（十六）If

17、scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.（十七）Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when（修饰前边的spell 一小段时间 a short interval） it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of t

18、he human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.1、（When 为定语从句），我前边有时间概念，when引导定语从句，限定前边的时间感念。When前边没有时间概念，引导时间状语。（十八）For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochu

19、re (that encouraged readers not to use anything (that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines).（十九）To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at

20、 worst.（二十）Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatmen

21、t.（二十一）In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.Doing形式作状语，通常放于 句首表原因、句末表结果岂曰无衣，与子同袍（二十二）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportatio

22、n Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十三）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-cons

23、uming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十四）It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.（二十五）25、Physicians - frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient - too often offer aggressive treatment fa

24、r beyond what is scientifically justified（二十六）26、Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.（二十七）27、These leaders are living proof that prevention w

25、orks and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.（二十八）28、Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.（二十九）29、When CareerSites agent sends out me

26、ssages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs - those it considers the best matches.（三十）30、This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of th

27、e alphabet.（三十一）31、It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.（三十二）32、Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking

28、 publicly.（三十三）33、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（三十四）34、Even before Alan Greenspans admission that Americas red-hot economy is c

29、ooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（三十五）35、Consumers say theyre not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.（三十六）36、“Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitchs latest book, Left Back: A Century of Fa

30、iled School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.（三十七）37、However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the oth

31、er was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.（三十八）38、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.（三十九）3

32、9、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（四十）40、Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure?（四十一）41、Bu