高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版选修6.docx

1、高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练新人教版选修6核心词汇梳理并重点训练选修 6Unit 1 Artaim, adopt, possess, attempt, appeal, a great deal, on the other hand, scores of1. aim n. 瞄准；目标；目的 vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at 向瞄准aim at / for sth 力求达到aim at doing sth 力争做到aim to do sth 旨在做某事be aime

2、d at 目的是，旨在aimless adj. 无目的的eg: Research is being done with the specific aim of monitoring customer trends.He took aim at the bird, fired and missed it.Im aiming to lose 4 kg before the summer holidays.2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养adopt an approach / strategy / policy 采用某方法 /战略 / 政策adopted adj. 领养的an adopte

3、d son 养子辨析adopt / adapt：adopt采用；采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应eg: My mother was adopted when she was four.Our school has adopted a new teaching method.His adopted son went abroad last week.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his

4、new life.3. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. be in ones possession (或be in the possession of) 为所有；归所有be in possession of sth 拥有；占有某物have possession of 拥有（指买来或从别人那里拿来）take possession of sth 拥有（占有）某物；拿到某物possessed adj.be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力等）eg: They used all the money they possessed.The finance

5、company now has possession of the house.She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.4. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图make an attempt to do / doing / at doing 尝试做at ones first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事，希望做某事attempt + n. / pron. 尝试attempt to do / at doing 尝试（试图）做某事attempted adj.

6、 未遂的attempted murder 谋杀未遂辨析attempt / try / manage：attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。manage“成功地做某事”，强调结果。eg: Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.The prisoners attempt

7、ed an escape, but failed.5. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal (to sb) for sth 呼吁appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth 恳求 / 呼吁某人做某事appeal for 恳求；呼吁make / launch an appeal 发出呼吁appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的eg: The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.Does t

8、he idea of working abroad appeal to you?Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.6. a great deal 许多；大量a great deal （名词短语）大量；许多 作主语、宾语a great / good deal（副词短语）可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。a great deal of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语much a great manymany + 复数名词 + 复数谓语a number ofa lot of 复数名词 + 复数谓语 lot

9、s of + plenty of 不可数名词 + 单数谓语a large amount of 单数谓语 +不可数名词 +large amounts of 复数谓语 复数名词quantities of + + 复数谓语不可数名词 eg: He talks a great deal but done little.Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus.A great deal of their work is unpaid.7. on the other hand （可是）另一方面on (the) one handon the

10、 other hand（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面，另一方面（却）first(ly); second(ly) 第一；第二for one thingfor another 一则，二则eg: On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.Firstly, I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.Im not going to buy it;

11、for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive.8. scores of 许多；大量dozens 许多；大量tens 数十（个等）hundreds 许多；数百thousands + of 许多；成千上万tens of thousands 大量；无数；数以万计的millions 大量；无数；数百万billions 大量；无数；数十亿 pictures 数十幅画several score of these pictures 这些画中的数十幅eg: There are scores of room

12、s in the hotel.Ive seen the film scores of times.Tens of thousands of people were killed in the earthquake on May 12th, 2008.9. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。it句型总结：It is + adj. (+ fo

13、r sb / sth) + to do sth 用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。It is + n. (+ for sb / sth) + to do sth 用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。It is + adj. + of sb

14、+ to do sth 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。It is + adj. (+ n.) + doing sth 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no / little use, no good, useless等。It is + 及物动词的过去分词 + that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, belie

15、ved, considered等。It + 不及物动词 + that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem, happen, appear, matter等。强调句型：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who从句 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从句。eg: It is illegal for an adult to drive a car without a license.Its no use arguing with him.It is very

16、 kind of you to help me with my English.Its said that he is doing fine in school.练习：1. He fired (没有瞄准).2. These measures (旨在) cutting down government expenditure.3. French fashionable dress has been by people in many parts of the world. A. adopting B. adopted C. adapted D. adapting4. The problem is

17、that there will be no one if you ask for leave. The company might get out of order. A. in possession B. in charge C. in sight D. in place5. 她尝试跟不同的公司接触。 She to get in touch with different companies.6. 他没打算获得医学学位。 He made to take a medical degree.7. 他被控告谋杀未遂。 He was accused of .8. Traffic restriction

18、s have come into effect in Beijing to improve the capitals air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics. A. in order that B. in an attempt C. at an attempt D. in a try9. Its a reference book intended to mainly to students of grade 3. A. appeal B. attach C. contribute D. refer10. Teaching

19、as a career to many people because of the long holidays. A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls11. 自从上次考试失败后，他发生了很大变化。 12. 这部车比那部车便宜得多。 13. 他花很多钱买参考书。 14. 一方面我有很多工作要做，另一方面，我有很多来宾要接待。 15. She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken. A. two scores of; scores of B. scores of; two scores ofC

20、. scores of; two score ofD. score of; two scores16. is our great honor that we succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. A. It B. There C. That D. This17. excited the world greatly that Bolt broke the world record of the 100-meter dash in the Beijing Olympics. A. It B. That C. What D.

21、AsUnit 2 Poemsconvey, transform, appropriate, exchange, load, take it easy, run out of, make up of, let out1. convey vt. 传达；运送；传导；传播convey sth to sb 向某人表达 / 传递某物convey sb / sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings / meanings 表达某人的感情 / 意思eg: Please convey my good wishes to your mother.The p

22、ipe conveys the hot water from the boiler to the bath.The baby is now able to convey his meaning.Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed hi sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.2. transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transf

23、ormed from A to B 从A搬到Btransform into 转化成；改造为transformation n. （外观或性质的）改变、变革eg: Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.Lets transform the old educational system.3. appro

24、priate adj. 适当的；正当的be appropriate to / for 适于；合乎It is appropriate that sb (should) do某人做是恰当的appropriately adv. 适当地eg: Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.Is it appropriate that we start out early?It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.4. exchange n.

25、交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换make an exchange 交换 in exchange (for) 作为交换（）exchange sth for sth 以交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物eg: They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want in exchange?He exchanged an apple for an orange.Shall I exchange seats with you?5. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的） v. 装载；加

26、重；把弹药装入（枪炮）take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑loads of 很多的load sth / sb with sth 用装载/ 使负担load sth into / onto sb / sth 把装入（到）/ 使负担load up 装载货物于eg: His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.The boat is still loading.How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?6. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容

27、take things easy 别紧张；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙；不急于；慢慢来take sb wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth seriously 认真对待某事eg: Take it easy and tell us what happened.Theres no hurry; take your time.We should take every test seriously.7. run out of 用完run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out

28、“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。give out“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语辨析run out / run out of：run out相当于give out “用光，用完” run out of相当于use up “用光，用完”eg: The trucks run out of gas again.We are running out of time. / Our time is running out. Please hurry up.Dont use up all the hot water.8. m

29、ake up of （多用于被动结构）构成make up 组成；化妆；编造make up for 弥补be made up of / from 由制成be made out of 由改制而成be made into 把制成be made in 产于eg: The medical team to e sent to Wenchuan county is made up of five men and two women.Boys make up 60% of the student number.That weekend made up for all the disappointments I

30、d had.9. let out 发出；放走let sth out 泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让跑掉let sb out 放出去；释放let sb sown 让某人失望let sb / sth in 让某人 / 某物进来let alone 更不用说eg: Dont let it out about my losing job.Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out round the waist.The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.10. S

31、ome rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).while常见的用法有：表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。表示时间，意思是“同时；当时”。表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。eg: She is very diligent, while he is lazy.Please be quiet while Im talking to you.While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.11. With so many different forms of poetry to choose fr