高考英语语法冲刺专题复习动词与动词短语试题精解.docx

1、高考英语语法冲刺专题复习动词与动词短语试题精解2014高考英语语法冲刺专题复习（8）：动词与动词短语（试题精解）语法专项(八)动词与动词短语考点一与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词1add短语add to增加，增添add up加起来add up to总计，共达2break短语break away from脱离break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉break into闯入，破门而入break out(战争)爆发break in破门而入break off打断；中断break through逾越，突破；冲破break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止3bring短语bring about导致，引起

2、bring down使倒下；降低(费用，开支，价格等)bring in引进；挣得bring on使发展，有助于生长；引起，导致(疾病，战争等)bring out使展现；阐明；出版bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出(建议、论点等)4.call短语call for需要；邀请call on号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤，召集；打电话call off取消5carry短语carry on继续，坚持carry out执行，实施carry off夺走，夺去的生命carry through帮助渡过(难关)；完成，实现6come短语come about发生come across偶遇co

3、me to共计；达到；苏醒come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出come up with提出come into being形成come into use投入使用7cut短语cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插人；插嘴cut off隔绝；切断；停止(供应)cut out删除cut up切碎8die短语die away(声音、风、光线/情绪)逐渐消失die down(风、雨、光线)逐渐平息die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿等)die from死于(意外事故或不注意的原因)die out灭绝，绝种die off相继死去9get短语get about四处走动；传开get ac

4、ross传达get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；记下get in收割get off出发；下班get together聚会get through接通；通过get down to开始认真干get over克服get along/on with进展；相处10give短语give up放弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复11go短语go against违背；对不利go ahead开始；进展，进行go after/for追逐；追求go without勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好：参加；

5、从事go through通过；经历go over复习；仔细审查go by过去；经过12hold短语hold back隐瞒；控制(情感)hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up使耽搁hold on坚持；别挂(电话)hold together团结一致hold on to保留；抓住不放13keep短语keep away (from)使远离keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲keep off避开；不接近keep on继续keep out挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持；不低落；继续，持续keep up with跟上14look短语look about/around/round环顾loo

6、k after照顾；照看look down upon看不起look forward to盼望look into向里看；调查look on旁观look out当心；找出；朝外看look over检查；查阅look through浏览；温习；看穿look up向上看；查阅；(形势)好转look up to尊敬(人，行为)15make短语make up for补偿；弥补make out辨认出make fun of取笑make up ones mind下定决心make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通make good/full use of.充分利用make up编造；组成，构成；补齐；凑足16pi

7、ck短语pick out挑出；区别出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会；接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带；染上(疾病)；有起色；好转17put短语put aside把放在一边put away把收好put down扑灭；平息put forward提出put off延期；推诿put out扑灭；生产put up挂起；张贴；搭起；为(某人)提供食宿put up with忍受；容忍18set短语set about开始，着手set aside留出；不顾；放到一边set down下车；写下；放下set off出发；引爆；引起；激发set out开始；动身set up创建，创立；

8、安装；竖起19take短语take away拿走；带走；消除(病痛)take after(性格、外貌)像take down记下；放下；拆除take for granted误认为take in吸收；收留，收养；理解，领会；欺骗take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红；(事业)腾飞take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take to开始，喜欢；沉溺于take up拿起；从事；占据(时间或空间)；继续(被中断的事)20turn短语turn down拒绝；调低turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over移交；交给turn up出现；调高turn off关掉turn o

9、n打开turn away走开turn to求助于；翻到考点二同一介词(副词)与不同的动词搭配1动词和about构成的短语think about思考care about关心；对有兴趣bring about引起；使发生come about发生hear about听说worry about为担心2动词和away构成的短语throw away扔掉clear away清除掉；消散die away逐渐消失；减弱wash away冲走take away拿走；使消失put away收拾起来；存起来3动词和down构成的短语break down坏了；垮了；分解turn down调小；拒绝cut down削减，砍

10、倒slow down慢下来put down记下；写下；镇压tear down拆毁；拆除4动词和for构成的短语wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望care for关心；喜欢search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找apply for申请seek for寻找5动词和in构成的短语give in让步hand in上交bring in引进；赚得；挣drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在获得成功join in参加6动词和of构成的短语think of想到dream of梦到consist of由组成

11、approve of赞成die of死于hear of听说complain of抱怨7动词和on构成的短语depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续；进行keep/go on继续spend.on在上花(钱)put on穿上；戴上；上演feed on以为生8动词和out构成的短语break out爆发point out指出bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行；进行turn out结果是；生产；培养work out算出；想出办法find out查出；弄明白try out试用；试验look out当心；提防9动词和over构成的短语think

12、 over仔细考虑go over审阅；检查；研究look over翻阅；检查get over克服take over接管；接替10动词和up构成的短语give up放弃；停止；中止build up建立set up架起；建立put up搭起；安装；住宿；张贴pick up拾起；学会；收听到bring up抚养；区吐；提出tear up撕碎stay up熬夜eat up吃完make up构成；组成cut up切碎hold up耽搁；使停顿强 化 训 练1.The lift broke _ and we were trapped inside it.答案：down考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的we we

13、re trapped inside it可知电梯坏了，因此应填down。2Excuse me, but can you make a sentence to bring _ the meaning of the verb phrase?答案：outbring out意为“出版；使显示；说出”。由语境可知，此处是指“造一个句子来表达这个动词短语的意思”。3(2011安徽改编)If you come _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.答案：across考查动词短语辨

14、析。句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员减价。come across表示“偶然发现”。4The chairman asked me to cut_ the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.答案：down句意：主席让我减短报告，因为这次会议他不想说太长。cut down“降低，减少，砍伐”。5Despite the fact that his words often fail to get_ when he sings, Jay Zhou enjoys

15、a very large number of admirers in the mainland.答案：across考查动词短语辨析。C表示“为人理解，使理解，(使)越过”。6After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave_.答案：out考查动词短语辨析。经过几个小时的重复，她终于失去了耐心。此处give out表示“用尽，耗尽”。7There is no beer left and the bars are shut, so youll have to go _.答案：without考查动词短语。C项意思是“在没有某物的情况下勉强应付”。

16、语意：没有啤酒了，酒吧又全关门了，所以你只能将就着了。8At the edge of the grass, theres a sign saying “keep _ the grass”答案：off句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使不接近，远离”，符合句意。9I dont believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian. I think he was making_ the story.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不相信他告诉我们的与易中天相见之事，我认为他在编故事。make up在此处表示“

17、编造；虚构”。10The couple set_ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.答案：aside考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。set aside表示“省出，留出(钱或时间)”。11She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all taken_.答案：up考查动

18、词词组辨析。根据语意“位置都被占满了”，应用take up表示“占据(空间)”。12(2011江西改编)You cant predict everything. Often things dont work _ as you expect.答案：out句意：你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。work out，这里意思是“结果是，最终是”。13(2013江苏改编)Team leaders must ensure that all members get_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with

19、 making mistakes.答案：over考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over克服，符合题意。14There are a couple of matters which I want to _ today for discussion.答案：up句意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”，符合语意。15Now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is looking_.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意为：夏天

20、到了，游客增多，因此生意也好转了。look up意为“(形势)好转，向上看，尊敬”。16If we keep_ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果按照(保持)这个速度，我们将会提前完成任务。意为“维持，保持”。17More and more foreign countries have been looking_ China as a rising power.答案：on考查动词短语辨析。句意为：越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起。look on. as.意为“认为，视为”，符合题意。18He

21、 has three parttime jobs, which bring_ about $14 000 a year.答案：in考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他做了三份兼职工作，一年给他带来14 000美元的收入。bring in引进，赚得。19Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect_ its original marketing methods.答案：on考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个公司应该就没能成功销售他们的数码相机这一情况认真思考反省之前的销售方法。reflec

22、t on意为“仔细思考”。20Somehow, the old man had let_ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.答案：out考查动词短语辨析。let out泄露，放出。句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。21It is necessary that parents should take_ the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awaren

23、ess.答案：on考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现。由语境可知，家长有必要承担起帮助孩子增强法律意识的责任。故A项正确。22After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama ordered his members to come_ solutions to gun violence.答案：up with考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在桑迪胡克小学枪击案后，奥巴马总统命令其下属提出解决枪支暴力的方案。come up with意为“提出，想出”。23The Chinese football te

24、am had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances in Shenzhen in October let_ all the people, especially the crazy fans.答案：down考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。let down意为“使失望，放下，辜负”。根据句中的转折词“However”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，let down符合语境。24What do you think of the

25、 story in todays newspaper?We shouldnt keep_ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.答案：off考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待今天报纸上刊登的故事？我们不应该因为害怕自己有可能惹上麻烦就不去帮助别人。keep off意为“远离，避开”，keep off the trouble of doing sth.意为“(为避免麻烦)不去做某事”，符合语境。25So, tell me, how do you strike a balance betwe

26、en work and family as a working mother?No matter how busy I am every day, I will set_ some time to be with my loved ones.答案：aside考查动词短语辨析。句意为：无论我每天多忙，我都会留出一些时间陪我所爱的人。set aside意为“留出”。26The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to pick_ bags of bargains.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节那天逛了几个小时的街，并买到了好几包物美价廉的宝贝。pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到。