河南省确山县第二高级中学高中英语北师大版必修5《Uint 14 Careers》教案warm up.docx

1、河南省确山县第二高级中学高中英语北师大版必修5Uint 14 Careers教案warm up确山二高 二 年级 英语 学科共案时 间： 2015. 星 期：主 备 人： 段聘 使用人：【教学主题】 模块四Unit 14 warm up & lesson 1 共案【教学目标】1、学习并掌握重点单词、短语、句型 2 会分析复杂结构的句子，正确理解句义3、提高学生的阅读理解能力【知识梳理】及【典型例题】lesson 1 & warm up重点单词、短语、句型讲解1I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.(教材P36)没有多

2、给您写信我感到非常抱歉。(1)owe vt.欠(债)；感激；归功于I still owe a great deal on my new house.我买新房子的钱还欠很多。He owes his good health to his regular life.他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律。归纳拓展owe sb.sth.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于owing to 由于I owe an apology to him.I owe him an apology.我得向他道歉。Owing to the rain，they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。sb.oweto s

3、b.sb.oweto牛刀小试猜测下列句中owe的意思I owe a lot to my wife and children._We owe this discovery to Newton._You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me._【答案】感激归功于欠债(2)apology n道歉；认错He made an apology for his rudeness.他为自己的无礼道歉了。The newspaper has issued an apology to the public for their false report.该报已就他

4、们的不实报道向公众发表了道歉声明。归纳拓展accept an apology 接受道歉apologize(ise) v道歉；赔不是apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事向某人赔不是You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。She apologized and left early.她致歉后就早早离开了。We apologize for the late departure of this flight.因本航班延误离境，我们向您致歉。牛刀小试用

5、恰当的介词填空If you see him, please give my apologies _ not having written _ him.I made my apologies _ my host and left early.I must offer her an apology _ not going to her party.【答案】for；totofor2Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing c

6、ulture shock.(教材P36)我一直忙于学习，并且试图了解身边的所有新事物我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(1)be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事He is busy (in) doing his homework.他忙于做家庭作业。归纳拓展have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.做某事愉快/艰难I have some difficu

7、lty (in)talking with the foreigner.与这位外国人交谈，我有些困难。Little Frank wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.小弗兰克浪费了很多时间在树林中玩。 牛刀小试完成句子他忙着准备考试。He _ for the examination.看电视不要看太长时间。Dont _ watching TV.在课堂上，我很难集中精神。I _ paying attention in school.【答案】is busy in preparingspend too much time inhave a hard time

8、 in(2)absorb vt.吸收，理解，使沉迷The sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明的孩子容易接受知识。 归纳拓展be absorbed by.被吞并/吸引，为所吸收absorb ones time 占用某人的时间absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.be buried in.be lost in.专注于，聚精会神于The book absorbed his attention.这本书吸引了他的注意力。He is absorbed i

9、n his business.他专心致志于他的业务。牛刀小试完成句子游戏把男孩完全吸引住了。The boy _ the game.他需要一些时间来消化今天所学的内容。He needs some time to _.【答案】was completely absorbed byabsorb what she learned today3There is so much here that is different from home.(教材P36)这儿的很多事情与国内不一样。so adv. 这么，那么，如此。此处不是so.that.如此以至于句型，that在这里是关系代词，引导定语从句修饰much

10、。 归纳拓展so/such.that.句型用法如下：soadj./adv.that 从句soadj.a(n)单数名词that从句somany/few复数名词that从句somuch/little(少)不可数名词that从句sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that从句suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that从句He shut the window with such great force that the glass broke.他关窗关得很用力，把玻璃打碎了。 牛刀小试完成句子迈克是一个如此诚实的工人以至于我们都相信他。Mike is so _ we all believe him.

11、天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。It was such_ there was nobody in the street.【答案】honest a worker thata cold day that4brief adj.短暂的；简短的I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.(教材P36)我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可以做，许多地方可以参观。That brief work experience has changed him

12、 a lot.那段短暂的工作经历使他改变了很多。Please be brief because I am in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。归纳拓展in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，简言之a brief note 一个便条make brief of 使简短be brief and to the point 简明扼要In brief, the meeting was a disaster.总之，那会议糟透了。What he said was brief and to the point.他的话简明扼要。【教师备课资源】briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地；简短

13、地；简要地in general大体上；总的说来in short总之；简言之牛刀小试完成句子技术示例的设计既简捷又能切中要害。Technology samples are designed to _.简单地(对你)说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。_，we cant accept such harsh terms.【答案】be brief and to the pointTo be brief (with you)/In brief5expectation n期待的事物，预期I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing t

14、hat youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.(教材P36)我不知道您对伦敦有什么样的期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些这里的情况。The result exceeded expectation.结果比预料的好。We have great expectations of you.我们对你抱有极大的期望。against/contrary to (all)expectation(s)与预期的相反；出乎意料(

15、not)live/come up to(sb.s)expectations (未)达到(某人的)理想beyond(ones)expectation(s)比预期的要高；没有预料到in expectation of 预料；预计He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。The result is beyond expectation.结果出乎意料。易混辨析expectation/hopeexpectation指“盼望某事发生”或“认为某事会发生”。hope表示主观认为某事会发生或出现，指“可实现的事情”。【教师备课资源】ex

16、pect to do sth.指望、希望做某事expect sb./sth.期待着某人/某事物的到来expect sb.to do sth.指望、预料某人干某事expect thatclause.认为，料想牛刀小试用expectation，hope的适当形式填空This kind of research offers real _that we will conquer cancer one day.We certainly had reasonable _ of success.【答案】hopesexpectations6get used to习惯于Youre going to have t

17、o get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei！(教材P36)梅姨，您得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！Driving on the left can be strange at first but you will get used to it.靠左行驶开始可能怪怪的，但你会习惯的。I am used to living in the countryside.我习惯住在农村。 归纳拓展be used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事become

18、used to (doing)sth.逐渐习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used for sth.被用于某物used to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to play football on the playground，but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，用获取的知识来武装自己。牛刀小试完成句子_(我过去常去看电影)，but now

19、I have no time to see.He_(已经习惯于生活在艰苦条件下)Computers can_(被用来为人们服务)【答案】I used to go to the cinemahas been used to living in hard conditionsbe used to serve the people7get confused弄糊涂And a word of advice.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a

20、tip is included or not.(教材P36)还有一点建议。为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，您需要查看您的账单上是不是包括小费。People get confused about all the different labels on food.人们对那些五花八门的食品标签感到困惑。归纳拓展get过去分词，常有两种含义：表示被动get hurt 受伤；get burnt 烧伤；get beaten 被打；get caught in 被困；get broken 被打破；get separated 被分开；get punished 受惩罚表示处于某种状态或情况get lost 迷路；

21、get paid 得到报酬；get drunk 喝醉；get washed 洗脸；get dressed 穿衣服；get changed 换衣服；get married 结婚The girl got hurt on her way to school.那个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。He got drunk, so I have to support him home.他喝醉了，因此我不得不扶他回家。牛刀小试完成句子We _(分开)from our classmates for the moment, but well get together again.He went to the bedr

22、oom to _(换衣服)I _ (被困于)a traffic jam on my way here.【答案】get separated get dressedgot caught in8exchange vt.兑换；交换Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.(教材P36)谈到钱在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票的确非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。He exchan

23、ged the red car for a black one.他把红色的汽车换成了一辆黑色的。May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一下座位好吗？归纳拓展exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange n交换，交流，互换in exchange for 作为交换；兑换；兑换率You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Would you like my old TV in exchange for

24、this camera?我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？易混辨析exchange/changeexchange多表示与对方交换物品、意见、条件和互访等。change常与复数宾语连用，多指两人交换位置、地方等，或拿原有的物品去替换或代替某人/某事物。John exchanged gifts with Mary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one.我正在考虑换辆大点儿的汽车。牛刀小试用exchange, change填空Id like to _some pounds for dollars.He finds it

25、 impossible to make her _her mind.I would like to give my pen in _for yours.I need to _ my dollars into francs.【答案】exchange change exchange change9wander vi. 漫游，闲逛；徘徊；迷路；离题We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast！(教材P36)我们可以在田野中漫步，甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早饭一起吃。The

26、speakers eyes wandered round the whole hall.演讲者的眼睛环视了整个大厅。归纳拓展wander 表示“偏离”，“走失；离散”，常与副词off、介词from等连用。wander 用作及物动词，表示“漫游”，后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。wander away走神，开小差let your mind wander思想开小差The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。 牛刀小试完成句子请不要离题

27、。Please dont _the point.他的视线又转至黑沉沉的街上。His glance again _to the darkened street.在上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。Don t _ during the lecture.【答案】wander off wandered away let your mind wander10not.at all一点也不One last thing, I didnt understand British humour at all when I first got here.(教材P36)最后一点，我第一次来这里时，一点儿也不理解英国式的幽默

28、。归纳拓展at all的用法：用于否定句，构成not at all，意为“一点儿也不/根本不”。用于疑问句，意为“到底，究竟”。用于if条件句，加强语气，意为“根本”。Im not hungry at all.我一点儿也不饿。Have you read any of the report at all?那份报告你到底读了没有？归纳拓展at all全然；完全in all总计first of all首先above all首要的是after all毕竟all in all从各方面来考虑；总的来说Never waste anything, but above all never waste time.

29、不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。Dont get discouraged by the difficulties；we are new to the work after all.别因为困难而灰心，毕竟这工作对我们来说是全新的。牛刀小试用in all，after all，(not) at all，first of all填空There are 125 teachers in our school _.I was not surprised at his coming _.Its a small world _._，you must put your heart into it.【答案】in allat allafter allFirst of all/Above all11maj