高三英语二轮复习高考分类题库考点1单项填空.docx

1、高三英语二轮复习高考分类题库考点1单项填空考点1 单项填空一、名词 1. (2015安徽卷30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thought B.supportC.protection D.authority【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。give it some thought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。2. (2015福建卷24)The f

2、ailure was a bigto him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。结合句意,可知选A。3. (2015江苏卷32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer refo

3、rm.A.judgments B.adjustmentsC.comments D.achievements【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment调整,符合句意。judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。4. (2015江苏卷35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句

4、意:戴夫,去和你妈妈说对不起。我想去,但恐怕她会对我的道歉不高兴。由上句中的sorry可知应选用apology道歉。5. (2015浙江卷15)One of the most effective ways to reduceis to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production B.stressC.energy D.power【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。production生产,产量;stress压力;energy能量;power力量,权力。根据句意可知B正确。6.

5、(2015湖北卷21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。lose ones balance失去平衡,符合题意。chance机会;memory记忆;place地方。7. (2015湖北卷22)He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secre

6、t task.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时给了自己一个新名字来掩藏身份。identity身份,符合题意。emotion情绪;talent天分;treasure财富。二、主谓一致(2015湖南卷27)It is important to remember that successa sum of small efforts made each day and oftenyears to achieve.A.is;takes B.are;takesC.are;take D.is;take【

7、解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是(我们)必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能获得的。分析句子结构得知宾语从句的主语是success,and连接两个并列谓语,都要用单数形式。三、冠词1. (2015浙江卷2)Janes grandmother had wanted to writechildrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got inway.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童书,但是总是有种种原因

8、耽搁了。childrens book的中心词是book,是可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词a;get in the way妨碍,挡道。2. (2015陕西卷14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:一个人越是博学,他往往变得越是谦虚。“the more.,the more.”译为“越,越”,故选A。3. (2015四川卷5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to beB

9、eethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“像那样的人”。【易错误区】零冠词还是a(1)误导原因:在人名等专有名词前一般不加冠词。(2)去伪存真:表示“像那样的人”时前面要加不定冠词。4. (2015重庆卷3)I just heardbank where Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing a mask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒

10、抢劫了。第一空特指“多拉工作的那家银行”;第二空为泛指,表示“一个戴面具的持枪歹徒”。四、代词1. (2015福建卷21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.A.all B.none C.either D.neither【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意:研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告,但是没一份含有有用的建议。all和none作代词时,指三者或三者以上的数量,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“没有一个”;either或ne

11、ither则指代两者,either表示肯定,意为“两者之中任何一个”;neither表示否定,意为“两者都不”。由two reports和连词but可知应用表示否定意义的neither。2. (2015浙江卷12)How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目

12、,有人走进房间,不征求你的意见就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?表示喜好的动词(如like,dislike,hate,appreciate等)后面有从句时,不能直接跟从句,需要用it作宾语,然后再接从句。3. (2015天津卷2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.A.that B.one C.it D.this【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教学质量好。that可以指代可数名词单数,表特指,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,

13、表示泛指;it指代同名同物;this指代上文提到的事物。the quality of education不可数,故选A。【易错误区】that/one/it指代不清(1)误导原因:学生搞不清楚三者的指代对象以及是特指还是泛指(2)去伪存真:that指代可数名词单数,表特指相当于the one,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,表泛指;it指代同名同物。4. (2015陕西卷13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.another B.the other C

14、.other D.either【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:为了取暖,这个水手坐在火堆旁,一只光脚摩擦另一只。another另一个,用于三者或者三者以上;the other另一个,用于两者;other其他的;either任何一个,也。脚是两只,故选B。5. (2015四川卷10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none【解析】选D。考查代词。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但在我看来,没有一个是有用的。none表示一个也没有(三个或三个以上)。nothing

15、没有东西,没有事情;no one相当于nobody“没有人”;neither两者都不。6. (2015重庆卷2)The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybody D.somebody【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意:会议将于9月举行,但没有人知道确切日期。根据关键词but可知,此处为转折关系,故选B。五、介词和介词短语1. (2015安徽卷33)They believe that there are transport developmentsthat w

16、ill bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:他们认为即将带来许多改善的交通运输发展就要到来了。题干中第二个that从句作transport developments的定语。out of date过时;out of order混乱,出故障;around the clock全天候;around the corner就要到来。2. (2015福建卷22)A common memory they a

17、ll havetheir school days is the school uniform.A.of B.on C.to D.with【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:对于他们的上学的那些日子,他们都共同记得的是他们的校服。句中they all have作a common memory的定语,结合句意可知空格用介词of构成词组“a common memory of their school days”。3. (2015福建卷32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to surviv

18、e is to livenature.A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:人类生命被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with与和谐相处,符合题意;in view of鉴于;in need of需要;in touch with与有联系。4. (2015江苏卷34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks to B

19、.regardless ofC.aside from D.but for【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:要不是有托马斯爱迪生的话,我们就没有许多现在我们从中获益的事物。but for要不是,符合语境。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管;aside from除之外。5. (2015浙江卷3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意:你听说过这样的树吗?它们既是陆地上动物的栖息地

20、,又是海洋动物的栖息地。be homes to是的所在地/栖息地,是的家。6. (2015浙江卷10)Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.By contrast D.In conclusion【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相反,有些人的确很喜欢工作。as a result结果;in addition另外,此外;by contrast相反,相比之下;in c

21、onclusion总之。根据句意可知前后两句之间是对比关系。【易错误区】by contrast还是in addition(1)误导原因:这两个短语虽然意思不同,但把in addition放到空格处乍一看句意似乎也通顺。(2)去伪存真:通读整个题干就会发现,前后两句在意义上是相反的,是一种对比关系,所以应该选by contrast。7. (2015浙江卷17)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in p

22、ossession of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回答。in memory of为纪念;in response to响应,回答;in touch with同有联系,和有接触;in possession of拥有。由句意可知此处指“对这些问题的回答”。8. (2015湖北卷30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn youthat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detail

23、C.in total D.in general【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在这里吸烟就会被罚款。in advance提前,事先,符合题意;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general一般来说。9. (2015陕西卷12)The little pupil took his grandmathe arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.by C.in D.at【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:这个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊,扶她过了马路。take sb.by the arm固定搭配

24、,译为“挽(抓)着某人的胳膊”,故选B。10. (2015重庆卷10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平,在平均数以上。六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法1. (2015安徽卷26)Im soto all those volunteers because they helped my t

25、errible day end happily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意:我对所有的那些志愿者是如此感激,因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了我那糟糕的日子。special特别的,专门的;superior超级的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的。结合句意,选C。2. (2015安徽卷31)They gave money to the old peoples home eitheror through their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.persona

26、lly D.deliberately【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:他们要么是以个人名义要么是通过他们的公司向这家养老院捐了钱。根据句中表示并列关系的短语“either.or.”,可知空格处也表示“以某种途径”。legally合法地;sincerely真诚地;personally本人,亲自;deliberately故意地。3. (2015福建卷23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析

27、。句意:Michael很体贴,他通知了我们他耽搁了以免我们感到担心。it was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴。4. (2015江苏卷31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:警察决定对这起案件进行彻底全面的审查。comprehensive全面的,符合句意。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识

28、的;crucial关键性的。5. (2015浙江卷13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths wasalive.A.steadily B.instantlyC.formerly D.permanently【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:我们中的大多数人,哪怕知道一点儿食物来自哪里,都会懂得放进嘴里的每一口食物以前都是有生命的。steadily稳定地;instantly立刻,马上;formerly以前,原

29、来;permanently永久地,长期地。根据句意可知C正确。6. (2015浙江卷14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitiveC.reliable D.passive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:如此说来,听是一种积极的行为,而不是消极的行为。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。considerate考虑周到的,体谅的;sensitive敏感的;reliable可靠的;passive消极的。根据

30、句意可知D正确。7.(2015湖北卷27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:即使会议大厅在他公寓附近,如果他想准时也必须快点。punctual准时的,符合题意。accurate精确的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合理的。8. (2015湖北卷28)I dont think what he said isto the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。be relevant to和相关,符合题意。faithful忠诚的;parallel平行的;similar相似的。