18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修8.docx

1、18年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection 话题：自然(Nature)1.storm n 暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v&n. 损害；损坏9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n. 地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm

2、沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic loss 经济损失1.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.我们将在上午8：00在大门口见面，在那里一辆蓝色公共汽车会等着我们。2.I have learned from your lett

3、er that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.我从你的信中得知，你很担心在中国一些地区频繁出现的雾霾现象。3.Only when everyone take it seriously will we be able to have a beautiful home.只有每个人都重视了，我们才能有一个美丽的家园。(2017哈尔滨九中高三模拟)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下

4、周六上午 8：00 至 11：00；内容：采摘苹果；报名：办公室，下周四下午 5：00 前；提示：带帽子、手套。Dear neighbors，We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members. Next Saturday, we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome. We will me

5、et at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11 oclock. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a

6、 hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us in this activity.Community Office1ecology n 生态2consultant n. 顾问3principle n. 原则，道德准则4boycott n. (联合)抵制5bounce vi. 反弹6coincidence n. 巧合7federal adj. 联邦的8rough adj. 艰难的9hurricane n. 飓风10mainland n. 大陆11grand adj. 巨大的12changeable adj.

7、 多变的13catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难14mountainous adj. 多山的15fragile adj. 易毁的；脆弱的1trap vt. 使困住2beyond prep. 超出3sacrifice vt.& vi. 牺牲；献出4advocate vt. 主张，提倡5substitute n. 代替品，代用品6seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取7arm vt. 武装8means n. 方法9slide vi. 滑行10flee vt. & vi. 逃走11plug vt. 塞住12carve vt. & vi. 雕刻13slip vi. 滑落14recycle v

8、t. 回收利用 15behalf n. 代表16condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地1reserve n保护区 vt.保留；预订reserved adj.预定的，保留的reservation n保留；预订；保护2relevant adj.有关的relevance n相关3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4threaten vt.威胁threat n威胁threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的5separation n分离，分开separate vt.分离；分开 adj.不同的；各自的6construct vt.建造constructio

9、n n建造7potential n可能性，潜在性potentially adv.潜在地；可能地8adopt vt.采用；收养adoption n收养；采用9considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的consider v考虑consideration n考虑；体贴10allocate vt.分配，配给allocation n分配；配给11sharpen vt.削尖sharp adj.尖的；锐利的sharpener n卷笔刀12calculate vt.计算，算出calculation n计算13finance n资金 financial adj.经济的，财政的 用所给词的适当形式填空1A

10、fter a long separation，the young couple lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)2She is so considerate that she has not only considered her own affairs but taken mine into consideration(consider)3These tables are reserved for the children and the reserved seats by th

11、e window are also taken up，so Ill have to make a reservation for you next week.(reserve)4They sent a threatening letter to us，but I thought it was an empty threatIts no use threatening uswe didnt give in.(threat)5The old couple adopted a boy ten years ago and their adopted son treated them well and

12、the old couple thought their adoption was the best choice.(adopt)1a_number_of 一些2beyond_ones_control 超出的控制， 不受的控制3look_ahead 展望未来4refer_to 指，意即，提到；参考5in_turn 依次；反过来6lead_to 引起，导致7take_action 采取行动8ahead_of 在前面9apart_from 除以外10answer_for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任11call_for_an_end_to_sth. 要求结束12or_else 否则，不然13wra

13、p_up 结束14on_ones_behalf 代表15for_good 永远16carry_off 掠去，夺走17all_in_all 总的来说18result_in 导致19earn_ones_living 谋生20plug_ones_ears 塞住耳朵21all_the_best 祝一切顺利22as_a_matter_of_fact 实际上23break_away_from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 选用上面的短语填空Many experts believe that it is human activities that 1.have_resulted_in/led_to

14、 global warming.All the actions are to be 2.answered_for in the future.So we must 3.take_action to take good care of our environment.We must 4.call_for_an_end_to cutting down trees.5.In_turn,_we will benefit from the actions.1looking ahead为动词ing形式作状语Looking ahead，scientists believe that global warmi

15、ng could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.【仿写】展望未来，我觉得公司需要开发一些新的服务项目。Looking_ahead，I think the company needs to develop some new services.2given用作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到，倘若”Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not

16、merely a coincidence.【仿写】考虑到冲突很难避免，那么我们就要学会如何处理它。Given_that_the_conflict_is_hard_to_avoid，we need to learn how to deal with it.3过去分词短语作后置定语If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide，they wont be such small changes.【仿写】由周星驰导演的电影美人鱼在2016年获得巨大成功。The film Mermaid directed_by_Stephen

17、_Chow was a great success in 2016.转述结构和被动语态单句语法填空1The man said that he would_go (go) to visit his uncle the next week.2The workers used to be_made(make) to work for ten hours a day.3The girls said that the new film was(be) worth seeing again.4The young man is easygoing and is pleasant to_deal (deal)

18、 with.5The plan is going to be_carried (carry) out next week. reserven保护区；保留；储备 vt.保留；保存；预订(经典例句)You cant park here，for this section of the car park is reserved for visitors.你不能把车停在这里，因为这个停车区是留给游客的。(1)without reserve 毫无异议地；毫无保留地in reserve 备用的(2)reserve sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某物保留/预订(3)reservation n. 保

19、留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation 预订(房间、座位等) He asked me to keep a few pounds in reserve to cover unexpected costs.他让我留出几英镑以备不时之需。To our surprise，they have accepted the reports recommendations without reserve.让我们吃惊的是，他们毫无异议地接受了报告中的建议。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The waitress said that the seat by the window was reserv

20、ed for an old man.(2)Im sure that he wont accept our suggestion without reserve.(3)I will call the restaurant and make a reservation(reserve) in case theres none left.能力提升一句多译提前预订一张桌子是个好主意。(4)It is a good idea to_reserve_a_table in advance.(reserve v)(5)It is a good idea to_make_a_reservation_for_a_

21、table in advance.(reservation n) beyondprep.超出，出乎，为所不能及(经典例句)The tasks they faced seemed far beyond their ability. 他们面临的任务似乎远远超出他们的能力。beyond ones control 超出某人的控制， 不受某人的控制beyond ones reach 够不着，超出之外beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond description 无法形容，难以言表beyond belief 难以置信beyond doubt 无疑地 Our knowledge do

22、es not extend much beyond these few facts.除了这几个事实，我们知道的就很少了。The fact is that he is such a naughty boy that he is beyond my control.事实是，他是这么顽皮的孩子，我实在无法管教。巧学活用句型转换(1)The West Lake is so beautiful that it is hard to describe it in words.The beauty of the West Lake is beyond_description(2)Im sorry I can

23、t make a final decision on this project.Im sorry its beyond_my_power_to make a final decision on this project. condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；谴责；使注定(经典例句)The headmaster strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.那位校长强烈谴责了不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。condemn sb.for. 因谴责某人condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定；使某人注定做c

24、ondemn sb.to death 判某人死刑be condemned to death 被判处死刑 The Australian swimmer Horton was widely condemned for his behavior after the match.澳大利亚游泳运动员霍顿在赛后的行为受到广泛谴责。Because of the new rules，some of such children are condemned to fail.因为新的制度，这样的孩子中有一些注定会不及格。His lack of knowledge condemns him to do the kin

25、d of work that needs strength.由于他没文化，他注定要干体力活。基础练习单句语法填空(1)If you dont learn from the past, youre condemned to_repeat(repeat) its mistakes.(2)As was expected, he was condemned to ten years in prison.能力提升句型转换(3)As was expected，he was sentenced to life imprisonment.As was expected，he was_condemned_to

26、life imprisonment. sacrificevt.& vi.牺牲，献出n牺牲；祭品，祭祀(2016江苏高考)From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. 从那天起，我们一起学习，一起旅行，一起奉献。(1)sacrifice sth.to do sth. 为做某事而牺牲某物(2)make sacrifices for/to do sth. 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice of. 以牺牲为代价 The woman sacrificed her career

27、 to bring up the children.这个女人牺牲了事业来抚养孩子。 (2016全国卷乙)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices.几乎每个祖父母都想和孙辈在一起，也乐于作出牺牲。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Making sacrifices (sacrifice) is always a part of bringing up children. (2)He succeeded in the experiment at t

28、he sacrifice of his health.(3)Would you sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time? advocatevt.主张，提倡n提倡者，拥护者(教材P6)Experts advocate that each person play their part.专家们主张每一个人都要发挥自己的作用。(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that. 主张从句谓语动词用 (should)动词原形(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者

29、 Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.很多专家主张对小孩良好的表现加以奖励。The boy said that his father was an advocate of reforms on the political system.这个男孩说，他的父亲主张改革政治体制。I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时做好帮助他人的准备

30、。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I do not advocate doing(do) such things. (2)Animal activists advocate that the government (should)_set(set) up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.能力提升一句多译他们提倡大家都为那个地区捐些钱。(3)They advocated everyone_donating_some_money_to_the_area(4)They advocated that everyone_(should)donate_some_money_to_the_area substituten代替品，代用品vt.& vi.(用)替代；取代(教材P6)After all，theres no substitute for our Earth.毕竟，地球是不可取代的。(1)a substitute for. 的替代者(2)substitute A