中考英语二轮复习选择型阅读 专项练习题3含答案解析.docx

1、中考英语二轮复习选择型阅读 专项练习题3含答案解析2022年中考英语二轮复习：选择型阅读专项练习题3、There is a song we all can sing - March of the Volunteers （义勇军进行曲）.Its our national anthem （国歌） Now, there is a law to protect the song.On Sept. 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiri

2、ng （要求）all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from Oct. 1, 2017.According to the law, the song is only allowed to play in nine situations, such as major sporting events, awards ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals （葬礼）or as background music in publ

3、ic places.Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained （拘留）for up to 15 days or held criminally liable （负刑事责任）.Many foreign countries also have laws

4、 for their national anthems. For example, US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting （广播）. 1. Which is true about the National Anthem Law?A.It prot

5、ects all the songs in China.B.It asks people to respect the national anthem.C.It asks all the Chinese to love our country.D.It encourages people to sing the song more.2.In which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?A.A major sporting event.B.Awards ceremonies.C

6、.Flag-raising ceremonies.D.A personal funeral.3.The people put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.A.in ChinaB.in JapanC.in the USD.in Russia4.What is NOT true about the National Anthem Law?A.Chinese should be serious when singing the song.B.No one can joke about th

7、e song, or he can be detained for up to 15 days.C.Someone who changes the songs words or music breaks the law.D.At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.第1页共12页答案以及解析一、答案：LB;2

8、.D;3.C;4.D;5.A解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring （要求）all Chinese to respect it可知,国歌法要求人们尊重国歌。2.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句It shouldnt be used at personal funerals （葬礼）or as background music in public places”可知选 Do3细节理解题。根据第五段第二句For example, US people should put their righ

9、t hands over their hearts while singing the song”可知，美国人唱国歌时，应该把右手放在心脏处。4细节理解题。根据全文可知,D项不是中华人民共和国国歌法规定的内容。5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中华人民共和国国歌法的公布和它的主要内容，故A项 符合题意。二、答案：l.D 2.B 3.A 4. B 5.C解析：1.D 细节理解题:由第一段的最后一句But in recent years, some US schools have cutmusic classes to control budgets （预算）”可知应选 Do2.B代词指代题。由文意可

10、知，在被解雇的老师中，10%的老师教美术或音乐。因此，them 指代”被解雇的老师”。应选B。3.A段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段主要说明了当我们演奏音乐的时候，需要不 同的能力一起协作。应选A。4.B 细节理解埋。由最后一段中的Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano可知 B 项符合题意。5.C作者态度题。由第一段中的“Music is a big part of ourlives”可知，作者认为音乐是我们 生活中的一个重要局部。应选C。三、

11、答案：DBCBA解析：1. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句But you know that they will affect your life in some serious ways.知，我们遇到的人在某些方面会改变我们，应选Do2. B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句But later., you may realize your further ability.”可知,坏 事会让我们认识到我们的潜力，应选B。3.C词义猜想题。由本段可知，画线词与important并列，表示相近意思，应选C。4.B推理判断题。由文意可知，作者的意图是建议人们尽可能多地去学习，应选B。5. A主旨大意题。

12、由全文内容可知，我们要学会自己创造和享受生活。应选A。四、答案：CDBCD解析：1.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句They want to help students build good values.”可 知选C。第10页共12页 2.D 句意理解题。由画线句子的上一句Only if the team works together does a team win.“可 知，只有全队团结合作，球队才能获胜。应选D。3.B推理判断题。本段介绍的都是“教练”所做的事情，由此可知选B。4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第三句It is the ones who are helping other s

13、tudents work.”可知 足球运发动更乐于助人。5.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知答案。五、答案：BACBC解析：1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms on the table.”可知，在你就餐的时候,你只能把前臂放在桌子上。应选B。2. A词义猜想题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。应选A。3. C 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容”You should not pick anything out of your teeth. I

14、f something is troubling you very much, you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。应选C。4. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldnt wipe your face or

15、your nose with a napkin一 both are unpleasant.”可知,你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你 的脸或鼻子。应选B。5.C主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。应选C。六、答案：l.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C解析：1.D 细节理解题。从第段中的”.an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head”可知，这个老妇人当时正头顶着一篮子卷心菜。应选D。6.C 细节理解题。从第一段中的She hoped to sell them to the people in

16、 the town”可知，她希 望去镇上把她的卷心菜卖给人们。应选C。7.B细节理解题。从第二段中的“The mountain road was narrow”可知，山路很窄。应选Bo4.D细节理解题。阅读文章可知，男孩在险些撞上老妇人之后，没有停车而是继续前行， 当老妇人在后面喊“你掉了东西阳寸，他才停下来问掉了什么。应选D。5.C 细节理解题。从文章最后”.the old woman answered, you dropped your manners.可知， 老妇人说男孩掉了礼貌。应选C。七、答案：BCCAA解析：LB推理判断题。文章第一段主要描述了一个让人感觉很不舒服的场景这是作者给

17、出的一个关于没礼貌的行为的例子，应选B。6. C同义猜想题。由第三段第二句中的be careful not to be a noisy user”可推知，disturb表示 “打搅”，应选C。第11页共12页7.C细节理解题。由短文的倒数第三段可知，当我们在看电影或欣赏音乐会的时候应关掉 手机，由此可知选C。8. A细节埋解题。由短文的第四段后一句可知，如果你被允许（打 ），你可以小点儿 声，通话时间短一些，到离他人远的地方通话，而A项内容文中未提及。9. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在公共场合使用手机的一些规那么，属于 社交礼仪的范畴，所以我们可以从文中了解到礼仪对人们的生活很

18、重要。因此A项正确。 八、答案：DDBAD解析：LD细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段可知,D项符合题意。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的its usually very easy to find someone else!s mistakes, but is that useful? Of course not可知答案。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的You need to accept it”可知选B。4.A细节理解题。通读全文可知，当我们正确面对我们所犯的错误时，我们就会变得越来 越强大。5.D细节理解题。阅读最后一段可知选D。第12页共12页B.What people shoul

19、d do to respect other countries.C.Why citizens should protect their national anthem.D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.Without music, life would be a mistake/ famous German philosopher （哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our l

20、ives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算）.For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired （解雇）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not

21、 just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so pare

22、nts and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial （有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood mu

23、sic development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same tim已Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scie

24、ntists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because. A. students in the US werent interested in musicthey were too difficult to learnB.there weren*t enough music teachers

25、in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets2.1n Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）?A.Public schools.B.Fired teachers.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Students in Chicago.3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing

26、 music.B.Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.第2页共12页D.Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.4.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.

27、Whafs the writers opinion according to this passage?A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isnt a very important life skill fbr us. 三、Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there a

28、t once. They may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmates, neighbors, teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. But you know that they will affect （影响）your life in some seri

29、ous ways.Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful （痛苦的）and unfair at that time. But later after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet m

30、ay affect or change your life, your success? Your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day, even every moment, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you hav

31、e never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life go out and enjoy it. 1. The people we meet.A.all know where to

32、find uscome for no reasonsB.wont become our neighbors D. may change us in some ways 2. From the passage, we know that bad things may help us. A. meet bad luckrealize our further abilityB.find no serious successpossibly enjoy every moment3.The underlined word poignant“ in the passage means “in Chinese.第3页共12页A.平淡的B.无聊的C.深刻的D.有害的4.The writers advice is that we should .A.never talk to strange peoplelearn as much as