届广东省佛山市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届广东省佛山市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题解析版广东省佛山市顺德区2021届高三第三次教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer Camps in Ame

2、ricaMaine Camp ExperienceBelgrade Lakes, MainePhone：1-877-926-2463At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water sk

3、iing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.Camp Pocono TrailsReaders, PennsylvaniaPhone：800-365-0556Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fi

4、tness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If youd like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.Pierce Camp

5、 BirchmontWolfeboro, New HampshirePhone：516-621-5035Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and cr

6、afts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.Rolling River Day CampEast Rockaway, New YorkPhone：516-593-2267Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman

7、 and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?A. Try water sports. B. Play with sports stars.C. Have fun with parents. D. Jo

8、in winter programs for free.2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?A. 1-877-926-2463. B. 800-365-0556.C. 516-621-5035. D. 516-593-2267.3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?A. Both are day camps. B. Both are long-term camps.C. Both are t

9、raditional camps. D. Both are family-run camps.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了四个不同种类的露营信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Maine Camp Experience下的“The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc.”（夏令营提供帆船、游泳、足球、垒球、网球、排球、水上滑板、滑水、瑜伽等。），可知在Main

10、e Camp Experience孩子们可以试试水上运动，比如帆船、游泳、水上滑板、滑水。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Camp Pocono Trails下的“We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC.”（我们提供烹饪课程、篮球、足球、划船、健身训练、戏剧、艺术、舞蹈和到纽约的实地考察。）和“Phone：800-365-0556”（电话：800-365-0556），可知在Camp Pocono T

11、rails人们可以学习烹饪课程，你可以拨打电话800-365-0556。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Pierce Camp Birchmont下的“Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since.”（Pierce Camp Birchmont由皮尔斯家族成立于1951年，皮尔斯家族的三代人拥有和运营营地至今。）和Rolling River

12、 Day Camp下的“Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family.”（Rolling River是一个由当地家庭拥有和经营的为期一天的营地。），可知Pierce Camp Birchmont和Rolling River Day Camp都是家庭经营的营地。选D项。BIt can be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that dont require attention but when the safety of dozen

13、s of airplane passengers was on the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.Rumaasha Maasha was preparing to fly from Huntsville to Colorado back in January when he spotted a liquid leak from his window seat on the wing.“Normally, if its a wet day, youll see vortices (旋涡) off the wing. About 1,

14、000 feet off the ground, I started seeing something white and thought, maybe were just hitting some humidity (湿气). Well, after a while it was still doing it, and thats when I knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.” Maasha also knew that as the plane

15、 increased in altitude, the situation would got worse.“I gestured the flight attendant to come over and fortunately she was very attentive,” he said. “She called the crew and the key thing is that she did this as we were still climbing out. Within a minute or two, they reduced speed and leveled off.

16、 The fuel leak diminished immediately when they slowed down.”Much to the anger of the passengers, the plane returned to the Huntsville airport, but upon finding out the reason for the returnand the hero behind itsome of the passengers made friends with Maasha.Maashas experience with NASA wasnt the o

17、nly thing that came in handy that day, the engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, Ive always tried to s

18、it in a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my university years. Thats not the first time Ive noticed something. Im sure it wont be the last.”4. When did Maasha realize something went wrong?A. Before the plane started to fly.B. When the white thi

19、ng continued to leak.C. After he settled on his window seat.D. When he first noticed the liquid.5. What does the underlined word “diminished” mean in paragraph 4?A. Worsened. B. Decreased. C. Occurred. D. Continued.6. What played a major role in Maashas brave action?A. His birth place and home locat

20、ion.B. His university years and honesty.C. His childhood education and seat choice.D. His working experience and personal interest.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Childhood Dream Has Come TrueB. Fluid Leaking Happened to a JetC. A NASA Engineer Saved PassengersD. Passengers Feel Gr

21、ateful to an Engineer【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国宇航局的工程师Maasha凭借自己的工作经验和个人兴趣，发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Normally, if its a wet day, youll see vortices (旋涡) off the wing. About 1,000 feet off the ground, I started seeing something white and thought, maybe we

22、re just hitting some humidity (湿气). Well, after a while it was still doing it, and thats when I knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.”（“通常，如果天气潮湿，你会看到机翼上的漩涡。在离地面1000英尺的地方，我开始看到一些白色的东西，心想，也许我们只是碰到了一些湿气。好吧，过了一段时间，白色的东西仍在渗漏，我就知道出事了。我离近了看，立刻意识到我们正在失去燃料

23、。”）可知，Maasha起初发现有白色的东西渗漏时，并没在意，但过了一段时间后，他发现白色的东西仍在渗漏时，他意识到出事了。由此可知，当白色的东西继续渗漏的时候，Maasha意识到出了问题。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上段最后一句“Maasha also knew that as the plane increased in altitude, the situation would got worse.”（Maasha也知道，随着飞机高度的增加，情况会变得更糟。）可知，随着飞机高度的增加，燃料渗漏的情况会变得更糟。根据画线单词所在句上句“Within a minute or

24、 two, they reduced speed and leveled off.”（不到一两分钟，他们就减速平稳下来。）可知，飞机开始减速飞行，平稳下来，这时燃料渗漏应该减少了，再结合后文可知，飞机安全着陆，由此可知，空格所在句表示的是“当他们减速时，燃料泄漏立即减少了。”，所以才能安全着陆，“Decreased”意为“减少”，符合句意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Maashas experience with NASA wasnt the only thing that came in handy that day, the engineer first fe

25、ll in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, Ive always tried to sit in a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am de

26、termined to run after my dream during my university years.”（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师在Monrovia, Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：“回过头来看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。”“从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，

27、Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“It can be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that dont require attention but when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.”（把某些事件当作不需要注意的小事来搪塞是很容易的，但当几十名飞机乘客的安全受到

28、威胁时，这位美国宇航局的工程师决定大声说出来。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国宇航局的工程师Maasha凭借自己的工作经验和个人兴趣，发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，并及时通知了机务人员，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。“A NASA Engineer Saved Passengers”意为“美国宇航局的一名工程师救了乘客”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。CMotion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by m

29、eans of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hitmotion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed ev

30、eryday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sou

31、nd introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of bas

32、ic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited abou